(浙江)外研版初中英语八年级下册期末复习(题型专练):任务型阅读

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一、任务型阅读

  • 1. 任务型阅读

    How to Become a Radio DJ

        Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about   A   (become) a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start.

        Intern(实习生). It's a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.

        Events. Because you can't get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.

        Fill in (替补). If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.

        Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift (晚班). In other words you may be on air   B   from 1 am. to 5 am. ,   B    you will get more experience.

    根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

    (1) 在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。
    (2) 把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。
    (3) 在文章B处填写一个短语,使句意完整。
    (4) 回答问题

    What job do the most radio station workers start as?

    (5) 回答问题

    When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?

  • 2. 阅读下列五段语言材料,从A到F选项中找出与它们相应的标题。

    ⑴Enjoy beautiful scenery on Turkey's Turquoise Coast. The water is clear and calm with temperatures of 25°~28°in July and August. You don't need any previous kayaking(独木舟)experience to enjoy this trip. However, you do need to be quite fit, as you will be on the water for 4~6 hours a day.

    ⑵Experience diving and sailing in the Indian Ocean in March and April. Enjoy warm, clear water and white, sandy beaches. Spend all of your stay on one of our yachts(游艇)with first-class service and excellent food. Explore remote and unspoilt reefs, and see a wonderful range of underwater sea life.

    ⑶Would you like to discover the underwater world of the dolphin? Join us in July or August in the clear waters around the Azores. You will receive training from expert guides(专业导游)to gain confidence in the water with the animals. We often see eight different species of dolphin during our trips.

    ⑷Come to Iceland in summer to see the biggest waterfall in Europe. Gauifoss, the "Golden Waterfall" is a truly spectacular(壮观)sight. The water from the River Hvítá and water from glaciers come together and fall 32m in two stages. You can follow a path quite close to the falls, which provides wonderful opportunities(机会)for photos and videos. Warm clothing is essential(必要).

    ⑸If you enjoy nature, you will love lake Balaton.

    Much of the area around the lake is part of a protected national park. We have expert guides with knowledge of local plants and animals. That will take you on long walks around the park. The marsh area of the lake is home to a wide number of bird species.

    A. Wonderful Trip of Waterfalls and Lakes

    B. Swimming With Dolphins

    C. Diving Holidays

    D. A Close Look at the Biggest Waterfall

    E. Tour With Professional Guides

    F. Exciting Coast Trip

  • 3. 任务型阅读,根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处,使材料内容完整、正确,其中有一个句子是多余的。

        Michelle Giaquinto is from Australia.She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy.She has travelled to over 30 countries.She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels.

    (Q=Question;A=Answer)

    Q:What's the most beautiful place you've ever been to?

    A:It's difficult to choose"the most beautiful"place I've visited,because every place is beautiful in its own way.But I have very good memories(回忆)of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal.

    Q:

    A:I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech.Morocco.It wasn't very big,but it had a green yard with a fountain(喷泉)in the middle.The colourful tiles(瓷砖)everywhere were fantastic.

    Q:

    A:Fried erickets(油炸蟋蟀l on the street in

      Bangkok.Thailand.And they weren 7 t bad.

    Q:

    A:I have always been very lucky in my travels.but someone stole(偷)my bag on a train when I was in India.Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasn't very nice either.

    Q:

    A:Indonesia.a country with a very interesting culture.I plan to go there next year.

    Q:

    A:Australia has so many interesting places to visit,as it's so large.But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland.I also love the big,open spaces of our national parks,especially Uluru National Park.

     

    A.What's the most interesting place you've visited in your own country?

    B.Which country have you always wanted to visit?

    C.Have you ever made any friends while travelling?

    D.What's the nicest hotel you've ever stayed in ?

    E.What's the strangest thing you've ever eaten in your travels?

    F.Have you had any bad experiences while travelling?

  • 4. 阅读理解,根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料意思完整、通顺,其中有一个句子是多余的。

        It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we'll learn more about that.

       

        It usually depends on(取决于) their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers(青少年) of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.

        

        Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit(获益) from late-afternoon naps if they don't get enough sleep at night. 

        Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. 

        Get children moving. Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving. 

    A.Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.

    B.How much sleep does a child need?

    C.What can parents do?

    D.Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.

    E.Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day. 

    F.But keen them short-30 minutes at most. 

  • 5. 根据短文内容完成下列各题

        It is said that about half of the people in China smoke.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking,though they are middle school students.

        More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.But they are never bored with it.Some people think it is a kind of fashion,some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh(提神)themselves.

        (A)Smoking causes many illnesses . A lot of people always cough(B)           smoking.The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌).At the same time smoking is a waste of money.Besides,careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.

        (C)我们都知道吸烟对我们的健康有害。In order to keep healthy,we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.

    (1) 将(A)处画线部分译成汉语。

    (2) 在(B)处的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

    (3) 将(C)处画线部分译成英语。

    (4) 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害。

    (5) 该篇短文的标题是:
  • 6. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。

        Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4-year-old daughter Lucy missed her a lot and asked if we could write a letter to God to make sure he could look after Abbey well. I told Lucy that I thought we could, and she dictated(口述) these words:

    Dear God,

         ①you, take, dog, of, will, care, my, please(?) She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. I miss her very much. I am happy that you let me have her as my dog even though she got sick. I hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture of her, so when you see her, you will know that she is my dog. I really miss her.

                                                                 love,

                                                                 Lucy

        We put the letter in an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressed it to God/Heaven. Yesterday, we received a package addressed "To Lucy" with this note:

    Dear Lucy,

        Abbey has arrived in heaven. She isn't sick any more. ②Her spirit is here with me just like it stays in your heart. Abbey loved being your dog. You don't need to worry about her. She's being looked after very well here. Thank you for the beautiful letter and thank your mother for helping you write it and sending it to me. ③You have a wonderful mother. I send my blessings every day and remember that I love you very much. By the way, I'm easy to find. I am wherever there is love.

                                                               Love,

                                                                God

    (1) 将文中①处画线内容连词成句。

    (2) 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

    (3) 将文中③处画线句子改写为感叹句。(每空限填一词)

      wonderful mother you have !

    (4) Who helped Lucy write the letter to God?(回答最多不超过三词)

    (5) Where can we find God according to the passage?(回答最多不超过六词)

  • 7. 阅读下面5段材料,从所给选项中选出与各段材料内容相关的图片。

    A.     B.     C.     D.     E.

        I usually go to school on foot every week day. And I get to school at 6: 45 am. I have four classes in the morning, I have lunch at school, but I don't like school lunch. In the afternoon, I have three classes. I'm busy but I'm very happy!

        We have many rules in our school. We can't talk in the library or eat in the classroom. And we can't be late for school. We must clean our classroom every day. Besides, we need to say hello to our teachers when we meet them.

        It is warm and sunny today. Little Sarah is visiting the zoo with her parents. Sarah likes pandas best. She thinks they're cute and lovely. So she goes to the panda house first. She sees a baby panda and says happily, "Hello, little baby!"

        Last weekend, my classmates and I went to the Children's Park. We took some photos at the gate. Then we went into the park. Some of us started to fly a kite, some played games on the grass, and others went boating on the lake. We had a lot of fun!

        There is a big library near my school. It is our city library. You can find many kinds of books there. I like science, so I like going there on weekends to read science books. There are always lots of children reading books there.

  • 8. 根据短文中的信息完成表格。每空一词。

        Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?

        Be active (积极的) at school. Don't say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in your school life and school subjects. Take part in lots of activities (活 动). Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable (令人愉快的).

        Keep fit. If you don't eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.

        If you go to bed late and don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.

        Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails (失败) some exams, loses some matches and has a bad day. Don't make small problems very big and important. Don't forget to ask for help if you cannot solve the problems. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!

        Spend the weekends. Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help your mum with housework.

        Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!

    Title

    to Have a Good School Life

    Be active at school

    Be interested in school life and school subjects. Take part in lots of activities.

    Make yourself happy every day.

    Keep fit

    Have every morning. Go to bed early.

    Take a lot of exercise daily.

    Face the problem

    Don't put off (推迟) what you can do till . Don't make small problems very big and important.

    to ask for help if you can't solve your problems.

    the weekends

    Go and play sports, or get together with friends. Read or even help with the housework at home.

  • 9. 配对阅读 左栏是5个个人的问题,右栏是7个回答。请为这5个问题找出合适的回答。

    My house is not far away from school. I usually get to school on foot. How do you get to school in the morning?

    I know you usually walk to work. But how will you go to work if it rains?

    I am a student. I study in No. 1 Middle school. I get up early every morning. I go to school at 6:30. What time do you go to school?

    I like music. I can play the guitar and the piano. I want to join the art club. Can you play the guitar?

    I don't like to do housework. But I have to do. I have to clean my room and do the dishes. What do you have to do?

    A. I think it's good for my health to go to work on foot. But if it rains, I will take the subway instead.

    B. I usually walk to school, too. Sometimes I ride my bike or take the bus.

    C. If you get up earlier and catch the early bus next time, you won't be late again.

    D. Wang Hong is a middle school student. He lives in Jinan. He gets up at six thirty every morning.

    E. You get up so early. I usually get up at 7:30. My class begins at 8:30.

    F. I often help my mom at home. I like doing housework. I have to take my dog for a walk, clean my room and make dinner.

    G. I like music, too. But I can't play any instrument(乐器).

  • 10.

    根据短文理解,完成下了各题。

        Do you know the little boy in the picture? Let me tell you. His family name is Zou. His first name is Mingxuan. You can call him "Xuanxuan". He now lives(居住) in Hong Kong with his family.

        His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer(拳击运动员). Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host(主持人) of CCTV. Xuanxuan has a brother, and his name is Zou Minghao.

        Xuanxuan was born(出生) in 2011. Minghao was born in 2013.

    In July, 2015, Xuanxuan and his father take part in the program(节目) Where are we going, Dad?(爸爸去哪儿) in Hunan TV. Many people in China like this TV program. They all like Xuanxuan because he is very cute(可爱的).


    (1) There are people in Zou Mingxuan's family.

    (2) Zou Mingxuan and his family live in now.

    (3) Zou Shiming and Ran Yingying are Zou Mingxuan's .

    (4) Zou Minghao is years old.

    (5) Many people like Zou Mingxuan, because .

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