(2) 小红、小明同学在研究了高尔顿板后,利用高尔顿板来到社团文化节上进行盈利性“抽奖”活动.小红使用图1所示的高尔顿板,付费6元可以玩一次游戏,小球掉入
m号球槽得到的奖金为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%BE%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
元,其中
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%BE%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmo%3E%7C%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E16%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E4%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%7C%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
.小明改进了高尔顿板(如图2),首先将小木块减少成5层,然后使小球在下落的过程中与小木块碰撞时,有
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E3%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的概率向左,
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E3%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的概率向右滚下,最后掉入编号为1,2,……,5的球槽内,改进高尔顿板后只需付费4元就可以玩一次游戏,小球掉入
n号球槽得到的奖金为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%B7%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
元,其中
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%B7%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo+stretchy%3D%22false%22%3E%28%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3En%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E4%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo+stretchy%3D%22false%22%3E%29%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
.两位同学的高尔顿板游戏火爆进行,很多同学参加了游戏,你觉得小红和小明同学谁的盈利多?请说明理由.