福建省闽侯第六中学2018届高三上学期英语9月月考试卷

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一、阅读理解

  • 1. 阅读理解

        Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed (有缺陷)?

        If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.

        Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.

        You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don't mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior (自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.

        The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.

    (1) According to the author        plays an important role in making friends.
    A . admitting your shortcomings B . self criticism C . modesty D . confidence
    (2) If you are not liked by a person,        .
    A . you should find the reason in yourself B . you'd better talk with the person face to face C . you may not be the one to be blamed D . you and that person misunderstand each other
    (3) We can learn from the third paragraph that       .
    A . your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws B . your weakness may also be your strengths in some way C . your negative qualities cause a person to reject you D . you'll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities
    (4) Which of the following is true according to the author?
    A . It is important to lose weight. B . It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends. C . Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance. D . If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        Tired of Working in Your Country?

    With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/October 2018 for instructions of English, German, Spanish and French.

        Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 30 students.

        Accommodation, and other necessary documents will be ready before you leave.

        Applicants will teach their first language only.

        Excellent teacher training programs.

        If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.

    Apply with C.V. and send letter to:

        NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT 3/2)

        34, Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, France

        Fax: 33148014804

        Or visit our website: www. teachjp. com

        The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.

    (1) What is the purpose of the text?
    A . To introduce a language school in Japan. B . To describe working conditions in Japan. C . To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers. D . To hire language teachers to work in Japan.
    (2) We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will       .
    A . get trained for the job B . receive a degree from a university C . have free accommodation D . teach English only in Osaka
    (3) Before going to Japan, you need       .
    A . to see the manager of NOVA France B . to take some computer courses C . to write a letter to Japan D . to find a place to live
    (4) If you want to work in Japan, you should       .
    A . have some working experience B . know how to use computers C . present good teaching plans D . speak several languages.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.

        Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020.

        And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.

    Newspapers will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.

        Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy.

        Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students ‘library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, who will check homework on computers and communicate with the students' parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.

    (1) Why has the Spring Festival caused headaches for many Chinese?
    A . Because it is the most important Chinese holiday. B . Because it costs too much money to celebrate it. C . Because the traffic is too heavy then. D . Because the travel tickets are too expensive then.
    (2) What is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy       .
    A . Coal B . Wind C . Nuclear power D . Water
    (3) From the passage we can know        in the future.
    A . the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem B . 90% of the population will live in the city C . robot teachers will check homework D . oil is running out faster than expected. Unluckily, scientists haven't found something else for oil as fuel.
    (4) What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
    A . Schools will go electronic B . Computers will be important C . There will be robot teachers D . School buses will be like spaceships
  • 4. 阅读理解

        The old man walked with a cane (拐杖) slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched (打补丁的) trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled (闪光) like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips that held a steady smile. He walked toward a table by the window. A young waitress watched him and ran over to him, saying, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.” Without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Supporting him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seated. Then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.” “You're welcome, Sir.” She replied. “My name is Mary. I'll be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me.”

        After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!” He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!”

        When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under which was a $ 100 bill. The note on the napkin read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”

        The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him in person.

    (1) Mary ran over to the old man because       .
    A . the old man was the boss of the restaurant B . she was worried that the old man might cause trouble to the restaurant C . the old man had asked her to wait on him D . she saw the old man had some difficulty moving and taking a seat
    (2) The words the man left on the napkin suggested that       .
    A . respecting others means respecting oneself B . serving others is a respectable job C . Mary would get a rise as a result of her kindness D . Mary's kind service would bring in more money for her
    (3) Which of the following titles goes best with the story?
    A . A kind- hearted Girl B . Kindness Means Opportunities C . An opportunity D . A Special boss

二、完形填空

  • 5. 完形填空

        As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this  1at work in people of all2. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about  3 with their new toys. But their4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument (纪念碑) to someone's 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents (青少年) enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12, who now complain about the long drives to work,13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver's licenses? Before people retire, they usuall 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes(消遣) become as boring as the jobs they19 And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20.

    (1)
    A . principle B . habit C . way D . power
    (2)
    A . parties B . races C . ages D . countries
    (3)
    A . working B . living C . going D . playing
    (4)
    A . interest B . confidence C . anxiety D . sorrow
    (5)
    A . extra B . same C . funny D . expensive
    (6)
    A . well-organized B . colorfully-printed C . newly-collected D . half-filled
    (7)
    A . passing B . broad C . different D . main
    (8)
    A . silently B . impatiently C . gladly D . worriedly
    (9)
    A . burden B . promise C . right D . game
    (10)
    A . courage B . calmness C . excitement D . confusion
    (11)
    A . graduation B . independence C . responsibility D . success
    (12)
    A . children B . students C . adults D . retirees
    (13)
    A . carefully B . eagerly C . nervously D . bravely
    (14)
    A . required B . gained C . noticed D . discovered
    (15)
    A . need B . learn C . plan D . start
    (16)
    A . great B . strong C . difficult D . correct
    (17)
    A . time B . money C . skills D . knowledge
    (18)
    A . only B . well C . even D . soon
    (19)
    A . lost B . chose C . left D . began
    (20)
    A . pets B . toys C . friends D . colleagues

三、七选五

  • 6. 任务型阅读

        It's easy to spot signs of physical suffering, but much emotional pain can be easily masked. “We don't tend to have conversations about mental well-being,” says Dr. Barbara Van Dahlen, a clinic psychologist. Simply asking someone “How are you” may just get “Fine, thank you”, says Van Dahlen. “It's important to be aware of what could lead to somebody needing help they're afraid to ask for,” she adds. The following are four signs a friend might need help.

         If you sense something different about the way your friend is acting — maybe he's not smiling much these days, for instance — trust your feelings and reach out. “Try saying, ‘I see these things. I care about you. Can I be of help?'”, Van Dahlen says.

        He's unusually unhappy or annoyed.

         “It may take more than one time to follow up if you're talking to someone who is upset,” Van Dahlen says, “but if a friend responds with anger, that could mean you're onto something.”

        He's less put together than usual.

        Drinking more and ignoring personal hygiene (卫生) can be signs that someone is in trouble. Don't consider these behaviors are nothing. He seems overwhelmed (压倒) by life.

        No one is happy all the time, but if your once optimistic friend can't find anything to be hopeful about, he may be having thoughts of worthlessness, sadness and something negative. “” says Van Dahlen, “so that more people can get the help they need.”

    A. He's acting a bit more withdrawn.

    B. He doesn't seem like himself lately.

    C. Instead treat them as a sign to care for your friend.

    D. Getting angry quickly and easily can be a sign that something is wrong.

    E. It's a constant effort to bring into the open discussions about mental health.

    F. Many people avoid talking about it no matter how close they are to someone.

    G. We want people to get comfortable being more open and discussing mental health.

四、短文填空

  • 7. 语法填空

        The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very  (serious), but the boy died suddenly that night.

        Knowing the death could  (avoid) if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, (leave) him alone with his 6-year-old younger son. Unable to stand the hurt and pain, he turned to alcohol and became alcoholic.

        As the alcoholism  (progress), Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar. Hearing of his death, I thought, “ a complete failure!”

        As time went by, I began to revalue my  (early) rough judgment. I knew Allan's now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men I've ever known. I hadn't heard him talk much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what  earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘love you, son'.”

        Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Allan  a failure. He had not left any material (possess) behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.

五、短文改错

  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语法错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅设计一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Dear Lucy,
        I am very excited to learn that you're coming to Xi'an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi'an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi'an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.
    Best regards,
                                                                                                                                                    Janet

六、书面表达

  • 9. 假定你是李华,与留学生朋友David约好一起去图书馆,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

    1).表示歉意;

    2).说明原因;

    3).另约时间。

    注意:1).词数100左右;

    2).可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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