2020年浙江省中考英语真题——任务型阅读

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一、任务型阅读

  • 1. 阅读下面材料,根据文中信息完成以下任务。

    (David will go on a study tour to England. Wendy is from Welcome Travel Agency. Now she is calling Mr Chow, David's father, to check the information of David's study tour. )

    Wendy: Hello. May I speak to Mr Chow, please?

    Mr Chow: Speaking.

    Wendy: This is Wendy from Welecome Travel Agency, I'd like to check the information with you.

    Mr Chow: OK.

    Wendy: Is it a tour for fifteen days?

    Mr Chow: Yes, that's right.

    Wendy: Where would he like to stay, in a hotel or with an English family?

    Mr Chow: He'd like to stay with an English family.

    Wendy: Well, what would he like to do in the afternoons? He can have extra lessons or do activities.

    Mr Chow: He'd love to play football or swim.

    Wendy: OK. I've noted that. Does David like Chinese food or Western food?

    Mr Chow: He prefers Western food.

    Wendy: All right. Hmm. . . Do you have any questions about the tour?

    Mr Chow: Yes. ?

    Wendy…

    Mr Chow: Thank you, Wendy. Goodbye.

    Wendy: Goodbye.

    Welcome Travel Agency

    BOOKING FORM

    Name: David Chow

    Tour: study tour to England (London)

    Duration: for  days

    Accommodation: stay with an  family

    Activities: play football or  in the afternoons

    Food:  food

  • 2. 下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

        Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all his things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do?

        Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.

        Step 1:

        What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous, or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument.

        Step 2:

        Now you need to do two things:

        ⒈ Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.

        ⒉ Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.

        So, for example, I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.

        Step 3:

        Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August, becomes I'm going to join a running club, or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.

        Step 4:

        This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club, becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30.

        Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.

    A. Change I would like toto I will.

    B. Change I did.to I do

    C. How to be successful

    D. Change I'm going toto I'm doing… on… at…

    E. Think about your ambitions

    F. Change I will.to I'm going to. . .

  • 3. 相似的话题常有不同的写作结构,请你阅读以下材料,将所给的写作结构图 (A-E)与相应的阅读材料进行匹配

    Air Jordan (飞人乔丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced.

    If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them.

    If you go to a dance party, you'll need to wear dress shoes. However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain.

    When playing golf and bowling (保龄球) , people need to wear special shoes. Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes a tall Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles (鞋底) that are fit for street use.

    Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons. The fist and most important reason is to protect their feet. Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads. Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game. Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink (发臭) up the room.

  • 4. 下面短文有四处需要添加首句。请仔细阅读,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项),并完成问题。
    (1) How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces

        Kids seem like they're always touching everything in their environment, from tables and chairs to doors and stairs. Since those surfaces may hold germs(细菌),you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day.

        Once your child is about 3 years old, you can begin having conversations with them and avoiding germs, including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth. While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit, it can help set the groundwork.

        If you don't want to criticize(批评)your child when they forget, it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth. Sometimes, just knowing that they're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it.

        It can be hard to remember sometimes, but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face. Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation(动机)for kids to keep trying when they're learning something new.

        Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it. Many times, it's just because they're bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves. If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a toy they can hold onto.

    A. Point out any time you see your child touching their face.

    B. Encourage your child to wash their face carefully.

    C. Offer your child something they can hold.

    D. Explain why it's important if your child is old enough.

    E. Praise your child when they aren't touching their face.

    (2) The passage is most probably chosen from the part of          in a newspaper.
    A . Sports B . Health C . Sports D . Business
  • 5. 下面是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题,并完成问题。

    A world of trees, and so much more!

        Built in the late 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools.

        Early daffodils(水仙花)and a cherry collection in spring.

        The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer.

        To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn.

        Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland.

    Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way.

        The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile-long drive.

    Visitor Information

        We are open every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out.

    Pets

        Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times.

        Parking for cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum.

     

        Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford; 

        Check for the latest admission charges(门票价格)before you come.

    Website: www batsarb.co.uk  Email: arboreum@basfordoundation.co.k

     

    A. Opening times

    B. How to find us

    C. Parking and picnics

    D. Keep in touch

    E. A garden for all seasons

  • 6. 请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。

    Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.

    A. Night Light

    The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.

    Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.

    B. Action Plan

    It's all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they've done to succeed.

    Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.

    C. Days in the Sun

    The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.

    Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.

    D. Endless Days

    It's about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.

    Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges.

    E. Our Lives

    This is the perfect book if you're interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜谱)for traditional dishes from different places.

  • 7. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词

    Extreme Amazon(亚马孙之最)

        Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon.

        The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.

        The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the world's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, of fish, live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin.

        The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don't know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.

    ⑴   

  • 8. 阅读下面短文,根据所给信息,完成组织结构图。每空不得超过三个词。

        Good readers often use a flowchart(流程图) or webs(网状图) to have a better picture of what they read (see the drawings on the right).

        A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order. Webs show a main idea and supporting details(细节).

        Now try to be a good reader and finish the following TWO tasks.

    Task 1: Read Passage I and complete the flowchart.
     

    Passage 1: I spent the whole day with Bob today. In the morning, we went shopping but we bought nothing. In the afternoon, we went to a pet shop. Then we played computer games at home. Bob stayed for dinner with our family. We had great fun.

    →went to a pet shop→→had dinner

     

    Task 2: Read Passage 2 and complete the webs

    Passage 2: Students have different opinions about doing housework. Some students think it's good for them to learn to look after themselves. Besides, they can learn to do their part in the family. However, others don't agree. They think they should save the time on housework for learning their lessons.

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