新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州第五师高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期中考试试卷

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一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  • 1. 阅读理解

    YOUR ADVENTURES START HERE!

        Discover Bangladesh

        We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism. Our27-day tour visits the best attractions in the country for just £ 2,130 per person. There is a maximum of six people in each group. Read travelers' recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!

    Nijhoom Tours (T: 008801758897959)

        Explore Japan

        Explore Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by temples. In spring, gaze upon graceful Mt. Fuji or find yourself held by breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without tasting some of the world's best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.

        Wendy Wu Tours (: 08082781657)

        Challenge Yourself in Europe

        From reaching the highest mountain sleeping spots on a hut — to — hut journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, we have been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years. Book your exciting tour right now!

        KE Adventure Travel (T: 01768773966)

        Yukon and Alaska Walk

        Canada's northwestern comer is a vast territory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean. Homeland of First Nations and Inuit, Yukon is one of North America's largest remaining wild lands, and a place where the unexpected occurs. We specialize in adventure tours to the Americas, with extraordinary knowledge and experience. Reserve your place on an adventure now from just £ 200.

        Grand American Adventures (T: 03330038232 )

    (1) What is special about Discover Bangladesh?
    A . It gives a discount. B . It offers travelers' comments. C . It is a small-group tour. D . It covers hiking and cycling.
    (2) Which tour will satisfy your love for food?
    A . Challenge Yourself in Europe. B . Discover Bangladesh. C . Yukon and Alaska Walk. D . Explore Japan.
    (3) Where does this text probably come from?
    A . A research paper. B . A nature magazine. C . A travel brochure. D . A geography textbook.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        You wake up in the mornings the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!

        Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.

        Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.

        When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays high and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put into you, you will always feel down.

        Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. It could be a co-worker or a relative. In this case,say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes letting out your anger back to the negative person may make you feel good, but this will lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.

        Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another person at the start of a day can cling to (附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.

    (1) The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
    A . make a comparison B . offer an evidence C . introduce a topic D . describe a daily scene
    (2) How can negative people affect us?
    A . By influencing our emotion. B . By telling us the nature of life. C . By changing our ways of thinking. D . By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.
    (3) According to the passage, to reduce negative people's influences on us, we are advised to _______.
    A . change negative people's attitudes to life B . show our dissatisfaction with negative people C . make negative people feel ashamed of themselves D . communicate with negative people as little as possible
    (4) What is the author's attitude towards negative people?
    A . Favorable. B . Critical. C . Indifferent. D . Supportive.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        I was born and raised in Chicago. I am one of thirteen children who were raised by a single mom after my father passed away. As a child, I used sports and studying as the way to struggle against the dangers and temptations (诱惑) of urban life. I left home at an early age to attend school at Lake Forest Academy and then attended college.

        Being away from home was difficult. Growing up on the streets was lonely and hurtful. I was able to enjoy being around different, educated people and learned a great deal about life from them.

        The reason I wrote Emotional Core Therapy is that I have seen too much needless suffering and wanted to do something about it. Writing a book was the best way that I can let the world know that feelings of anxiety, depression, and anger are treatable. Many humans have suffered because they were not taught how to properly love themselves. My book works from the reader's perspective and world view.

        My book uses five easy steps to treat emotional issues and emphasizes the root cause of emotional or psychic problems. My book teaches people how to identify (鉴别) and release those feelings.

        The book will benefit anyone as long as they put in the time and effort to change their relationships. Feelings of fear and sadness are going to enter our lives, whether we like them or not. Why not be prepared? I use rain, thunderstorms, and hurricanes to describe spiritual pain. We can never really know when bad weather hits. Why not carry an umbrella? Why not know where the nearest shelter is located?

    (1) The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that       .
    A . the author was well educated at a young age B . the author likes reading books and doing sports C . the author likes to get on with educated people D . the author lived a difficult life at a young age
    (2) Why did the author decide to write Emotional Core Therapy?
    A . He wanted to prevent himself from being hurt. B . He wanted to teach people how to love themselves. C . He wanted to become famous through writing this book. D . He wanted to remind people of the influence of bad feelings.
    (3) The questions in the last paragraph suggest that       .
    A . everybody should buy a book of such kind B . relationships play a key role in our happiness C . it's necessary to read Emotional Core Therapy D . it's helpful for us to experience spiritual pain
    (4) What does the author intend to talk about in this text?
    A . His new-published book. B . His emotional problem. C . His own experience. D . His attitude towards his life.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet any more.

        For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy.

        This statistic is depressing, so it's important for us to do everything to protect them.  The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.

        Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.

    (1) From the underlined sentence in Para. 1, we can learn the author ________.
    A . seldom went surfing at the sea B . forgot his experiences about the ocean C . never went back to his hometown D . had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay
    (2) According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life ________.
    A . is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually B . depends on reefs for living greatly C . may be faced with danger D . is protected better than that in other oceans
    (3) The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to ________.
    A . contribute to a complete ecosystem B . prevent more marine species being endangered C . set up a large nature reserve for reefs D . raise more teenagers' environmental awareness
    (4) Angus and the author create a little video to ________.
    A . urge more people to take action to protect the marine species B . inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean C . share their childhood experiences about the ocean D . bring back to people their memory of ocean species

二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Many children like to eat snacks in everyday life, and some of them even have snacks during dinner. To maintain the normal meals and stay healthy, it is necessary to regularly eat snacks for children in their spare time.

        Prepare healthy snacks in advance.

        When you make something yourself, you get to control the ingredients(原料)and put in what's good for you! You can also keep plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables at home to take on the go.Keep the servings in bags in the fridge, ready to grab and go.

        Keep healthy snacks with you.

    Make it a habit to store some fruit, whole-grain crackers, or baby carrots in your backpack so you always have some healthy food nearby. Half a cheese sandwich also makes a great snack to have on standby (备用) .

       

        Healthy snacking doesn't have to be boring as long as you give yourself a variety of choices. Whole-wheat biscuits with peanut butter or low fat fruit yogurt are healthy, tasty, and easy.

        Satisfy cravings (渴望) with healthier approaches.

        An 8-ounce mug of hot chocolate has only 140 calories and 3 grams of fat. A chocolate bar, on the other hand, has 230 calories and 13 grams of fat.

        Evenings can be a tempting time to have sugary, fatty snacks. If you're really feeling hungry, don't ignore it. Whole-wheat bread, rice cakes, or popcorn can do the trick, so can fruit paired with cheese or yogurt.

    A. Make it interesting.

    B. Instead, pick the right snacks to fill the hunger gap.

    C. Read serving size information.

    D. Cut up melons or vegetables in advance.

    E. If you like to do some cooking about snacks, you can follow the following ways.

    F. Here are some ways to make healthy snacking part of your daily routine.

    G. If you're crazy for chocolate, try a hot chocolate drink instead of a chocolate bar.

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

        A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment into the outer 1 of Harvard's president. But they were 2 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 3 that the couple would finally become 4 and go away. But they didn't. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 5 .

        A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 6 face. The lady told him, "We had a son that 7 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was 8 here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to 9 a memorial (纪念物)to him, somewhere on campus."

    The president wasn't 10. Instead, he was shocked. "Madam," he said, "we can't put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this 11 would look like a cemetery (墓地)"Oh, no," the lady 12 quickly. "We don't want to put up a statue. We would like to give a 13 to Harvard." The president rolled his eyes and 14 at the couple and then exclaimed, "A building! Do you have any 15 how much a building costs? We have spent over $ 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard." For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 16 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, "Is that all it costs to start a 17 ? Why don't we just start our own?" Her husband nodded. 18 their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that 19 their name, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 20 about.

    (1)
    A . lab B . library C . office D . hall
    (2)
    A . stopped B . watched C . followed D . interviewed
    (3)
    A . finding B . hoping C . realizing D . imagining
    (4)
    A . surprised B . disappointed C . worried D . troubled
    (5)
    A . hopelessly B . carefully C . unwillingly D . unexpectedly
    (6)
    A . pleasant B . funny C . cold D . sad
    (7)
    A . attended B . visited C . studied    D served
    (8)
    A . clever B . brave C . happy D . proud
    (9)
    A . set about B . take over C . take down D . set up
    (10)
    A . satisfied B . moved C . excited D . ashamed
    (11)
    A . house B . part C . garden D . place
    (12)
    A . expressed B . explained C . refused D . admitted
    (13)
    A . building B . yard C . playground D . square
    (14)
    A . laughed B . shouted C . glanced D . called
    (15)
    A . suggestion B . opinion C . thought D . idea
    (16)
    A . pleased B . astonished C . interested D . bored
    (17)
    A . department B . university C . business D . club
    (18)
    A . Since B . While C . Once D . Though
    (19)
    A . boasts B . writes C . lists D . bears
    (20)
    A . talked B . knew C . heard D . cared

四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Nobody wants to be aged, but it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most (attraction) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.

        Luoyang stands out the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There (be) no other city in China that has seen so many (dynasty) like Luoyang.

        With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple (establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?

五、短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 8. 共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:

    1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        Hello, everyone! As we all know, it is important to know how keep healthy.

    First of all, it's necessary for us to keep a balance diet. We ought to eat more vegetables and fruits which contains lots of vitamins and less meat. Moreover, keep a good state of mind is also good for your health. We should always had an active attitude to life. Last but not least, make sure we take proper exercises every day. Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.

        In the word, there is a lot of we can do to keep healthy. Let's take action to be much healthy.

六、表达(满分25分)

  • 9. 假定你是李华, 作为一名交换生刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间, 你和房东Mr. Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr. Wilson发一封邮件表示感谢:

    1)生活上的照顾;

    2)学习上的帮助;

    3)希望保持联系。

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;

    3)开头语已为你写好。

    Dear Mr. Wilson,

        Time flies! I've been back home. ……

    Sincerely Yours,

    Li Hua

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