湖北省襄阳市四校2019-2020学年高二上学期英语期中考试试卷

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一、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

  • 1. 阅读理解

        Better known by his stage name Kun, Cai Xukun is, without a doubt, one of the most popular stars in China.

        On July 26, the 21-year-old dropped his new single Young. Within just 20 seconds, it reached 1 million views and in only 3 days topped the music charts of Tencent's QQ music.

        Cai wrote the song by himself to share his understanding of modern-day youth. The singer has mixed R&B with electronic music to make his new beat cheerful. One reviewer wrote on QQ Music: "When you listen to the song, you just seem to go back to youth again."

        August 2 is Cai's birthday, and the song was a gift to himself. The singer hopes that he can always have the courage to follow his love of music, ignoring what anyone says. "My works are like my children and I have put my best effort into them. I want every piece of my work to have my own spirit in it. I feel more enjoyment when I am performing my own work." He told the Global Times.

        To find new inspiration, Kun attends different kinds of musical performances-from festivals to opera houses. "I just like to do everything, all for my music, all for my art," he told i-D.

        With talent and dedication(专注) to music, Cai is expected by many to make his mark in the competitive Chinese music industry.

    (1) What do we know about KUN's newest single?
    A . It has earned two million sales. B . It makes people feel energetic. C . It is a birthday gift to a friend of his. D . It combines jazz and electronic music.
    (2) What can we learn from KUN's words?
    A . He gains great satisfaction from creating music. B . He prefers singing songs to writing them. C . He wants his every piece of work liked by everyone. D . He is preparing another new single.
    (3) Which of the following would best describe KUN?
    A . Courageous and patient B . Talented and humorous C . Hardworking and creative D . Optimistic and generous
  • 2. 阅读理解

        It's difficult to know the exact answer to whether babies dream and what they dream about. However, sleep experts have shown that newborns dream the most in the first two weeks after birth. Babies spend most of their sleeping time in REM(rapid eye movement) stage. As dreaming takes place in a light state of sleep, newborns tend to wake up due to noises, movements and other factors. When dreaming, newborns make a few noises and their eyes move. They may move around the sides or up and down. They may laugh, scream, or cry during the REM sleep. Also, their facial muscles, hands, and legs move, due to which they may wake up. So wrapping a baby in swaddling(裹紧的) clothes can keep the baby's body from moving and help them sleep better. As babies grow, their body movement decreases when dreaming.

        Studies say that the brain activity associated with dreaming is essential for the babies' mental development. During the REM stage, the flow of blood to the brain increases. As a result, certain nerve proteins are produced, which are the building units of the brain. Babies get stimulation from what they see, hear, or feel. The brain processes the information acquired while awake, and stores what is essential to the individual. A study concludes that babies learned while they were dreaming.

        What's the time for babies to start dreaming? Researchers say that before birth, babies start experiencing REM sleep around week 25, and so they may start dreaming at the point. On the contrary, some psychologists believe that children start having dreams when they are about 5 years old. At that age, they start becoming aware of themselves and begin to understand the things around them, which is what dreams are actually made of.

    (1) What may babies do in the REM stage?
    A . make faces B . stay awake C . burst into laughter D . make eye contact with others
    (2) What's the second paragraph mainly about?
    A . benefits of baby-dreaming B . reasons for baby-dreaming C . when babies start dreaming D . how babies dream while sleeping
    (3) Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word "stimulation"?
    A . messages B . possibilities C . conclusions D . descriptions
  • 3. 阅读理解

        The big fire in April that tore through the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris(巴黎圣母院) is still fresh in people's minds. The 800-year-old landmark suffered great damage to its top, but thankfully the most valuable religious relics and cultural treasures were undamaged.

        So a US publishing company GoArchitect organized the People's Design Competition to invite designers, worldwide to share their ideas of rebuilding the French landmark. The open call attracted more than 200 proposals from 56 countries and regions. In the end, Chinese architects Cai Zeyu and Li Sibei won the competition with their striking design. They are both the post-90s generation.

        Named "Paris Heartbeat", the design replaces the old top with a kaleidoscope(万花筒) of multifaceted mirrors, which is combined with a mirror roof, reflecting the ever–changing urban environment.

        The kaleidoscope is the floating "time capsule", at the top using magnetic levitation(磁悬浮) technology, which is meant to open every half century. The "time capsule" moves up and down, breathing and beating together with the city.

        "I believe that the 'time capsule' can be achieved with present technology," Cai told the Global Times.

        The pair hoped that their design, Paris Heartbeat, could meet people's high expectations for the rebuilding. As Cai and Li told GoArchitect, "Notre Dame witnessed Parisian history. It burns, survives and co-breathes with the ever-changing world…The 2019 fire will mark a new era."

        Though people still don't know what kind of design the French government will choose, it's clear that people around the world hope that the lost beauty of Notre Dame will come back. Once rebuilt, it will certainly become a permanent part of history and the Parisian skyline again.

    (1) What's the main idea of the passage?
    A . A open call for the recovery of Dame Cathedral. B . The design of Paris Heartbeat by two Chinese architects. C . A big fire which destroyed Dame Cathedral. D . A French government's decision.
    (2) How are Paragraphs 3 and 4 developed?
    A . list figures B . give examples C . make a comparison D . make an explanation
    (3) Which of the following is true according to the text?
    A . Two thirds of the Notre Dame Cathedral was damaged in the big fire. B . The French government organized the People's Design Competition. C . The kaleidoscope is designed using traditional architecture technology. D . It remains to be seen whether "Paris Heartbeat" will be adopted.
    (4) Where is the passage possibly taken from?
    A . an entertainment magazine B . a newspaper C . a geography textbook D . a guide book

二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  • 4. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Chinese culture values family bonds very much. Family members don't just gather during the holidays. In fact they often live under one roof all year round. Families in the East and West are very different from each other.

        In most East Asian cultures, extended families are common. According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that "a grandparent is a treasure to their family".

        In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭). These are solely made up of children and their parents.

        Additionally, the duties parents have toward their children can also differ.

        It's normal for parents to pay for their children's college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also follow their parents' opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not.

        In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.

        Also, if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.

        While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy and independence. Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.

    A. These families have three or even four generations living together

    B. Nuclear families are the most common type in China.

    C. In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.

    D. Different cultures have different family values.

    E. But in the end, home is best 一 east or west.

    F. Many young people going to college often need to take out loans and work part-time jobs in order to pay for tuition and rent.

    G. Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  • 5. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

        From a young age, Micheal Platt loved two things: Martin Luther King and cupcakes. He set down statistics about income inequality and childhood hunger. But he also1 afternoons at his computer in his home, astonished by YouTube bakers who changed eggs, flour and water2 edible(可食用的) works of art.

        Michael saw a way to3 his two passions. At age 11, he founded a bakery. For every cupcake, cake or cookie Micheal 4, he donates another to the homeless and 5. Micheal, now 13, said he6 enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids.

        Sometimes Micheal bakes to get money for hunger-fighting groups, too. He spent a morning last weekend teaching a baking class to7 money for Nokid Hungry.

        He can keep up with his baking partly because he is homeschooled by his mother, who 8 her job to take care of Micheal full time. Micheal 9 of public school after his epilepsy(癫痫) was diagnosed in sixth grade. His epilepsy became too 10 and too frequent to allow him to sit in a classroom, his mother explained.

        “It was a very, very 11 time," she said of the period after the diagnosis, during which Micheal had to 12 his physical activity. "He had to stop everything he13: gymnastics, climbing trees, diving. So that's14 he kind of threw himself into baking." She said. Baking, Micheal said, makes him feel calm.

        But when he started the bakery, he knew from the beginning that he wanted his 15 to do more than make money. Micheal hopes his cupcakes16 others to work for social equality.

        Sometimes, Micheal17, he grows tired of being in the kitchen. Then he remembers the 18 boy he met once while19 cupcakes. A couple of days afterwards, the boy's father messaged Micheal on Facebook saying that his son, encouraged by Micheal's example, now is eager to 20 a baker. "That inspired me," Micheal said.

    (1)
    A . spent B . cost C . wasted D . saved
    (2)
    A . about B . with C . from D . into
    (3)
    A . separate B . connect C . make D . lose
    (4)
    A . throws B . burns C . sells D . eats
    (5)
    A . thirsty B . hungry C . black D . foolish
    (6)
    A . slowly B . generally C . especially D . only
    (7)
    A . print B . pick C . raise D . affect
    (8)
    A . quit B . arranged C . lacked D . applied
    (9)
    A . dropped out B . thought highly C . made sense D . ran out
    (10)
    A . real B . normal C . mild D . severe
    (11)
    A . pleasant B . free C . important D . difficult
    (12)
    A . limit B . adopt C . demand D . practice
    (13)
    A . accomplished B . loved C . appreciated D . explored
    (14)
    A . where B . when C . what D . because
    (15)
    A . attitude B . skill C . business D . explanation
    (16)
    A . unite B . reject C . inspire D . warn
    (17)
    A . believes B . informs C . imagines D . admits
    (18)
    A . poor B . ugly C . greedy D . lovely
    (19)
    A . taking up B . giving out C . making up D . squeezing out
    (20)
    A . teach B . employ C . accuse D . become

四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 6. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        John Snow was a famous doctor in London, who was so expert that he attended Queen Victoria as her (person) physician. But he was famous for (defeat) "King Cholera".

        Cholera was a deadly disease and neither its cause its cure was understood. John wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem. He suspected that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals so when another severe outbreak (hit) London, he began his enquiry. By gathering information and making (far) investigations, he found that many victims linked to the outbreak were near the water pump, so he got the handle (remove). Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He drew the conclusion the polluted water was (blame).

        The water (company) were instructed not to expose people polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated.

五、书面表达(满分15分)

  • 7. 假如你是李华,你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极(Tai Chi)课。请你写一封邮件,邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加。

    要点如下:

    1)太极的好处;

    2)上课时间与地点;

    3)报名的截止日期。

    注意:1)词数80左右;

    2)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯,内容充实。

    Dear Peter,

       

    Sincerely,

    Li Hua

  • 8. 阅读下面短文,根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Teens' Sleep Shortage

        Most teens need about 8 to more than 9 hours of sleep each night. The right amount of sleep is essential for anyone who wants to do well in tests or sports. And lack of sleep affects everything from a person's ability to pay attention in class to his or her mood. It also damages teens' ability to do their best in athletics. Unfortunately, research shows that many teens don't get enough sleep, and more than 20% of high school students fall asleep in class.

        Until recently, teens were often blamed for staying up late, oversleeping for school, and falling asleep in class. But recent studies show that teens' sleep patterns actually differ from those of adults or kids. These studies show that during the teen years, the body's biological clock is temporarily reset, telling a person to fall asleep later and wake up later. This change might arise from the fact that the brain hormone melatonin (褪黑素) is produced later at night for teens than it is for kids and adults. This can make it harder for teens to fall asleep early.

        These changes in the body's biological clock are in line with a time when they're busier than ever. For most teens, the pressure to do well in school is heavier than when they were kids, and it's harder to get by without studying hard. And teens also have other time demands — everything from sports and other extracurricular(课程外的) activities to fitting in a part-time job to save money for college.

        Early start time in some schools may also play a role in this sleep shortage. Teens who fall asleep after midnight may still have to get up early for school, meaning that they may only squeeze in 6 or 7 hours of sleep a night. A couple hours of missed sleep a night may not seem like a big deal, but can create a noticeable sleep shortage over time

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