北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高二上学期英语期中考试试卷(A卷)

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一、完形填空

  • 1. 从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

        Yuan Longping, a great Chinese agriculturalist, was born in a poor farmer's family in Qianyang, Hunan Province in 1930. He 1 from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953 and has since devoted himself to agricultural education and research. Since his graduation, 2 ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for 3 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a 4 problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 5 his help, Chinese farmers now produce more rice and these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 6 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping, 7 considers himself a farmer, is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase 8 rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 9 his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Dr Yuan 10 5-million-yuan State Supreme Science and Technology Prize for his high hybrid rice species. This award is viewed as "Chinese Nobel Prize".

        About rice, he always has a dream…

    (1)
    A . will graduate B . graduated C . graduates
    (2)
    A . founded B . found C . finding
    (3)
    A . to increase B . increasing C . increased
    (4)
    A . disturbing B . disturbed C . to disturb
    (5)
    A . In B . Of C . With
    (6)
    A . feed B . are fed C . fed
    (7)
    A . that B . which C . who
    (8)
    A . their B . they C . them
    (9)
    A . To use B . Using C . Used
    (10)
    A . is awarded B . was awarded C . will award

二、完形填空

  • 2. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        One evening, Mr. Green was driving his car along a lonely country road. He had drawn $10,000 from the bank in town. Suddenly a man in rags (破旧衣服) stopped him and asked for 1. Mr. Green told him to get in and continued on his way. 2 he talked to the man, Mr. Green learned that he had just broken out of prison. Mr. Green was very afraid at the thought of his 3. Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a 4 idea. He put on speed and drove as quickly as possible. Then he found the police-car running 5 him. After a mile or so, the police-car passed him and 6 him to stop. A policeman came up. Mr. Green had hoped to tell him about the trouble but the man put a gun to Mr. Green's 7.

        The policeman said he wanted Mr. Green's name and 8 and Mr. Green told him. The policeman wrote it down in his notebook and put it in his 9. "You must go to the police station." He said. Then he talked to Mr. Green about dangerous 10. Mr. Green started up his car again. He had 11 all hope of his $10,000, but as he reached a more lonely part, the robber said he wanted to 12. Mr. Green stopped and the man said, "Thank you. You've been so 13 to me. This is what I can do in 14." And he handed Mr. Green the policeman's 15 which he stole while the policeman was talking to Mr. Green.

    (1)
    A . money B . help C . a lift D . a book
    (2)
    A . As B . Since C . Then D . Because
    (3)
    A . family B . thief C . car D . money
    (4)
    A . fast B . bright C . strange D . bad
    (5)
    A . behind B . with C . after D . beside
    (6)
    A . allowed B . ordered C . advised D . permitted
    (7)
    A . nose B . shoulder C . back D . neck
    (8)
    A . number B . home C . place D . address
    (9)
    A . car B . pocket C . hand D . trousers
    (10)
    A . swimming B . running C . drinking D . driving
    (11)
    A . held out B . built up C . given up D . turned over
    (12)
    A . run away B . break away C . set out D . get off
    (13)
    A . kind B . polite C . known D . necessary
    (14)
    A . all B . fact C . return D . the end
    (15)
    A . gun B . pen C . money D . notebook

三、阅读理解

  • 3. 阅读理解

    Blameless

        I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites. They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt at home with them immediately. Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin.

        In my family, it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened.

        "Who did this?" my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen.

        "This is all your fault, Katharine," my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke.

        From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on each other. We set a place for blame at the dinner table.

        But the Whites didn't worry about who had done what. They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died.

        In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane, were college students, and the youngest, Amy, had recently turned sixteen. Proud of having a new driver's license, Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. She showed off her license to everyone she met.

        The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah's new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. Somewhere in South Carolina, we pulled off the highway to eat. After lunch, Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. Whether she was nervous or just didn't see the sign no one would ever know, but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping. The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran into our car.

        Jane was killed immediately.

        I was slightly injured. The most difficult thing that I've ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died. Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend, I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child.

        When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had a few cuts on the head; Amy's leg was broken. They hugged us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters. They wiped away the girls' tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches(拐杖).

        To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, "We're so glad that you're alive."

        I was astonished. No blame. No accusations.

        Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign.

        Mrs. White said, "Jane's gone, and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back. But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister's death? "

        They were right. Amy graduated from the University of California and got married several years ago. She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students. She's also a mother of two little girls of her own, the oldest named Jane.

    (1) The author of the passage is _____.
    A . Mrs. White's niece B . Jane's school friend C . The Whites' cousin D . Sarah's friend from college
    (2) How did the author's parents differ from the Whites?
    A . The author's parents were less caring. B . The author's parents were less loving. C . The author's parents were less friendly. D . The author's parents were less understanding.
    (3) How did the accident occur?
    A . Amy didn't stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their car. B . Amy didn't know what to do when she saw the stop sign. C . Amy didn't slow down so their car ran into a truck. D . Amy didn't get off the highway at a crossroads.
    (4) The accident took place in ______.
    A . Florida B . California C . South Carolina D . New York
    (5) The Whites did not blame Amy for Jane's death because _____.
    A . they didn't want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her life B . Amy was badly injured herself and they didn't want to add to her pain C . they didn't want to blame their children in front of others D . Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best
    (6) From the passage we can learn that _____.
    A . Amy has never recovered from the shock B . Amy changed her job after the accident C . Amy lost her memory after the accident D . Amy has lived quite a normal life
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and — if those numbers weren't impressive enough — she turns 100 on Tuesday. Though the world was a very different place when Cleary was a child, she has always maintained that kids pretty much stay the same — which explains the ongoing popularity of her beloved characters, like Ramona Quimby, Henry Huggins and Ralph S. Mouse.

        Cleary was in her early 30s and working part time in a bookstore when she sat down at a typewriter to see if just maybe she could write a book for kids. She had worked as a librarian before World War II, and she wished she'd had books for young readers about children living everyday lives.

        "I think children want to read about normal, everyday kids," she told NPR in 1999. "That's what I wanted to read about when I was growing up. I wanted to read about the sort of boys and girls that I knew in my neighborhood and in my school. ... I think children like to find themselves in books."

        Her first book, Henry Huggins, came out in 1950. Henry had a friend named Beezus, and Beezus had a mischievous(爱恶作剧的) but lovable little sister named Ramona. Over the next five decades, Cleary took Ramona all the way from nursery school (托儿所)to the fourth grade. Cleary says when she was writing Ramona, she took inspiration(灵感) from a little girl who lived in the house behind her as a child.

        Her books have hooked generations(几代) of children, including a young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" series.

        "I must have been about 8 or 9 years old when I first read Beverly Cleary," Kinney recalls. "The book that really grabbed me was Ramona Quimby, Age 8. She looked feral. I needed to get to know this character."

        "Most kids have parents, teachers, bullies(欺凌) — we all experience these things,"Kinney says. "And Beverly Cleary tapped into that. Her work is still as relevant today as when it first came out."

        Now, generations of children have been fortunate enough to enjoy her stories of Klickitat Street.

    (1) What can we infer about Beverly Cleary's works?
    A . They are about adults' ordinary lives. B . They interest and delight young readers. C . They receive much criticism from other writers. D . They are based on Cleary's childhood experiences.
    (2) What gave Cleary inspiration for Ramona's stories?
    A . A neighborhood girl. B . Her work as a librarian. C . Her fourth-grade daughter. D . Her work experience in a bookstore.
    (3) What does the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 5 mean?
    A . Described B . Praised C . Surprised D . Attracted
    (4) Which of the following can best describe Beverly Cleary?
    A . Brave and patient B . Generous and honest C . Productive and influential D . Considerate and optimistic
  • 5. 阅读理解

        It is rightly said one can share any secret with a true friend. He may know your deepest fears and weaknesses and yet will never take advantage of you. However, keeping a friend's secrets to yourself and not telling the world is what makes the bond grow strong and last forever. You need to develop trust and mutual (互相的) understanding before you start sharing secrets with each other. With friends, secret talks never seem to end and it can get really amusing to know what has been going on in your friend's mind.

        There is a certain time in life especially from the teenage years when one starts having a personal periphery (界限) in life and parents are excluded (排斥) from it. It is because there are certain things that they can't understand and we can't discuss with them. That is when friends become the best secret sharers. They are the ones to whom one reveals one's feelings and best kept secrets.

        It is a general belief that only girls share secrets. But boys have their own secrets that they discuss with only closest friends. The secret talks can range (变化) from relationships, talks about fights with parents, secret activities and anything that is not supposed to be known to others! If you think secrets are limited to only teenagers, get your facts right! Secrets can be shared at any age and there is no hard and fast rule that secrets are shared only among youngsters.

        Sharing secrets with a friend is not just fun, but it also helps to develop a lasting trust in one another. Sometimes, sharing secrets will tell you more about the person. You will come to know whether your friend is reliable and trustworthy and whether it is worth sharing your secrets with them. You can call it a test of friendship.

    (1) What is an advantage of sharing secrets with a friend?
    A . It helps a lot in your study. B . It leads you to a carefree life. C . It makes you popular with other people. D . It contributes to a long-term mutual belief.
    (2) What does Paragraph 2 mainly try to show?
    A . Parents are always the best people to share secrets with. B . Teenagers prefer to share secrets with their friends. C . Parents should build trust with teenagers. D . Teenagers grow to be independent.
    (3) The underlined word "reveals" in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ______.
    A . proves B . tells C . gets D . holds
    (4) What can be learned about sharing secrets?
    A . It's limited to girls. B . It follows strict rules. C . It can happen at any age. D . It does harm to a strong bond.

四、任务型阅读

  • 6. 以下文章节选自《夏洛特的网》,阅读并回答问题。

        Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. She loved to stroke him, to feed him, to put him to bed. Every morning, as soon as she got up, she warmed his milk, tied his bib on, and held the bottle for him.  Every afternoon, when the school bus stopped in front of her house, she jumped out and ran to the kitchen to fix another bottle for him. She fed him again at suppertime, and again just before going to bed.  Mrs. Arable gave him a feeding around noontime each day, when Fern was away in school. Wilbur loved his milk, and he was never happier than when Fern was warming up a bottle for him. He would stand and gaze up at her with adoring eyes.

        For the first few days of his life, Wilbur was allowed to live in a box near the stove in the kitchen. Then, when Mrs. Arable complained, he was moved to a bigger box in the woodshed. At two weeks of age, he was moved outdoors. It was apple-blossom time, and the days were getting warmer. Mr.  Arable fixed a small yard specially for Wilbur under an apple tree, and gave him a large wooden box full of straw, with a doorway cut in it so he could walk in and out as he pleased.

        "Won't he be cold at night?" asked Fern.

        "No," said her father.  "You watch and see what he does."

        Carrying a bottle of milk, Fern sat down under the apple tree inside the yard. Wilbur ran to her and she held the bottle for him while he sucked. When he had finished the last drop, he grunted and walked sleepily into the box. Fern peered through the door. Wilbur was poking the straw with his snout. In a short time he had dug a tunnel in the straw. He crawled into the tunnel and disappeared from sight, completely covered with straw.

        Fern was enchanted. It relieved her mind to know that her baby would sleep covered up, and would stay warm.

    (1) How many times did Wilbur get fed every day?
    (2) Where did Mr. Arable finally build a small "house" for Wilbur?
    (3) How did Fern feel when Wilbur first moved to his new "house"?
    (4) What do you think of Fern?

五、选词填空,并翻译划线句子

  • 7. 选词填空,并翻译划线句子
    (1) 选词补全短文

    come true, terrifying, various, famous for, familiar with, swinging, magical, wander, parade, no wonder

        There are kinds of theme parks. Some parks are having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. ①Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

        The theme park you are probably most is Disneyland. ②It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a world and make your dreams , whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a or on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant ships to free-fall drops. With all these attractions, tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

    (2) ①Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

    ②It can be found in several parts of the world.

六、书面表达

  • 8. 根据写作任务,写出一篇连贯完整的短文。

    某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancy yourself as an interviewer"为主题的征文活动,请你以"A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview"为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:

    ⒈采访的对象;

    ⒉采访的原因;

    ⒊想提的问题。

    注意:⒈词数不少于60;

    ⒉标题已给出,不计入总词数。

    A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview

  • 9. 根据写作任务,写出一篇连贯完整的短文。

    假设你是北京中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris及家人寒假要来北京旅游,她在邮件中希望你推荐一个你认为北京最值得去的地方。请你给Chris回信,内容包括:

    ⒈表示欢迎;

    ⒉推荐地方并说明理由;

    ⒊表达陪同意愿。

    注意:⒈词数不少于60;

    ⒉开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Chris,

        How's everything going with you?

       

    Yours,

    Li Hua

试题篮