吉林省白城市镇赉高中2018-2019学年高二下学期英语期中考试试卷

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一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  • 1. 阅读理解

        The most famous war movies reflect the American public's continuous fascination with World War II and the Vietnam War. Many movies of this kind have been well-received when they were first shown, but few of them have enjoyed lasting fame and popularity. The films on the list of the five most famous war movies still remain fresh and are popular among many people.

    The Longest Day

        An all-star cast recreates D-Day and the Normandy attack, the greatest landing and aerial(空中的) invasion in history. This is probably the most famous war movie because of the large number of big stars who have roles in the film.

    Apocalypse Now

        This is a famous war movie because of its description of the Vietnam War and excellent performance from Marlon Brando, Martin Sheen and Robert Duvall. The film, full of memorable scenes and quotes, is widely viewed as a masterpiece of movie making.

    The Dirty Dozen

        Lee Marvin, playing an officer who thinks and acts independently, is appointed to train twelve prisoners, most of whom have been sentenced to death, to go on a suicide mission to kill several Nazi generals. If any of the men makes it back, they may get a pardon. This is one of the most popular war movies ever made.

    Platoon

        This famous war movie is the fictional account of a platoon(排) in Vietnam that is divided into two competing groups. The plot is partly based on the director Oliver Stone's real life experience.

    Midway

        This is probably the most famous war movie ever made about navy. It's based on the battle between Japanese and American aircraft carrier groups near Hawaii in World War II that resulted in a decisive American victory.

    (1) What are the most important themes of the movies mentioned above?
    A . World War II and the Vietnam War. B . Competitions in the Vietnam War. C . Fights between Nazi generals and soldiers. D . D-Day landing and the Normandy attack.
    (2) The text is meant to ________.
    A . describe five most famous movie posters B . choose the best war movie among the five C . introduce five masterpieces of American films D . celebrate the success of the five American films
    (3) What can we infer from the underlined sentence?
    A . The prisoners will be punished if they fail. B . The prisoners might be willing to have a try. C . The prisoners might be scared and run away. D . The prisoners have to take Nazi generals back.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet—and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, cutting one another off with their carts.

        Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.

        "She is being spiteful (恶意的)!" he yelled. "This is unbelievable."

        Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.

    We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith—starting with just one person.

        Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. "We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you." I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.

        Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.

    (1) Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier?
    A . The cashier called a manager to help her. B . Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out. C . There was something wrong with his discount card. D . He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.
    (2) The underlined word "erode" in Paragraph 5 means_________.
    A . changed B . increased C . faded D . formed
    (3) The author bought a bottle of water for the cashier because________.
    A . he thought the cashier might feel a bit thirsty B . he knew she had gone through much trouble recently C . he wanted to restore the trust between her and the man D . he wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now
    (4) The last paragraph is intended to _________.
    A . add a warning B . make a suggestion C . introduce a topic D . present an argument
  • 3. 阅读理解

        Play is vital in every child's development, and for toddlers(蹒跚学步的小孩) the benefits of play especially come to life when they can connect with parents during playtime. To raise awareness and help parents create the time and attention span needed, LEGO and DUPLO launches a "Do not disturb playtime '' campaign. 21 days is what it takes on average to break a habit, so for 21 days the LEGO DUPLO team will not post on social media during "toddler playtime", defined as 5am-8pm.

        With social media being an integrated(不可或缺的) part and creative inspiration to modern family life, it is no surprise that researchers call out digital behavior as a concerning obstacle to quality playtime.

        "While we are hooked on our cell phones, we should think about turning them off when interacting with our young children. Kids learn so much from us and we don't want to get in the way of that. Take language learning for example. When nurturing caregivers talk to their children about what they are interested in, it helps them learn new words and new ways to express themselves. Our research shows that the use of a cell phone in a conversation between parent and child disturbs that child's word learning." advises Roberta Golinkoff, PhD: Professor, University of Delaware.

        Our research shows that parents today understand their significant role in ensuring their kids grow up to be happy, well-rounded, and equipped for the future. At the same time, many worry about not spending enough time with their toddlers. LEGO DUPLO wants to inspire parents to make the small moments memorable.

        "We know parents today feel more time-starved than ever before. Many feel guilty over not spending enough time with their little ones. Through the 'Do not disturb playtime' campaign, we hope to re-assure parents that it's not so much of the amount of time they spend with their kids, but the small meaningful moments they create during play", said Steffen Jensen, LEGO Group Senior Marketing Director.

    (1) The underlined phrase in the third paragraph can be probably replaced by________.
    A . familiar with B . addicted to C . particular about D . strict in
    (2) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A . Digital behavior is supposed to be totally abandoned in our daily life. B . Parents today attach little importance to spending time with their children. C . This campaign is intended to arouse people's awareness of the importance of playtime. D . Parents have more time than before so they should accompany their children.
    (3) What might be Roberta Golinkoff's attitude towards the campaign?
    A . Disapproving B . Unconcerned C . Critical D . Favorable
    (4) While interacting with their children, parents are advised to_________.
    A . Create memorable and meaningful experiences B . Provide children with big projects rather than small ones C . Express themselves in new ways D . Focus on children's language learning
  • 4. 阅读理解

        A new discovery may change how scientists think about prehistoric humans. Human history is more of a war movie than a romantic comedy, at least as far as other animals are concerned; we may be causing one of the planet's great extinction events at the moment. But a recent discovery means humans might not be as destructive as we thought.

        Large animals have a history of disappearing when humans move to their areas. Scientists have long believed that humans simply hunted big animals because people are really good at hunting. For example, scientists thought humans arrived in Madagascar around 4,000 years ago, but only two thousand years later, giant lemurs, giant tortoises and elephant birds disappeared from the island. Many scientists thought humans had something to do with that rapid drop in biodiversity(生物多样性).

        At least, that's what scientists thought until a group of researchers dug up a lot of bones in Madagascar recently. These bones belonged to the elephant bird, a kind of extinct bird that weighed up to 1,000 pounds. The huge bones were covered in cuts that clearly came from a human hunter. The researchers found that the humans had killed the birds 10,000 years ago...Thousands of years before scientists believed humans had come to the island.

        "Our research provides evidence of human activity in Madagascar more than 6,000 years earlier than suspected, which shows that a different extinction theory is required to understand the huge biodiversity loss that has happened on the island." explained James Hansford, one of the researchers. "Humans seem to have coexisted with elephant birds and other now-extinct species for over 8,000 years, clearly with limited negative influence on biodiversity for most of this period."

        If humans lived among large animals for thousands of years without wiping them out, then maybe our species can't wipe other species out. Rather, extinction is more of a habit we've learned. Perhaps we can unlearn it too.

    (1) What can we learn in Madagascar from the text?
    A . Humans might not do less damage than we thought. B . Those large animals became extinct at the same time. C . Human activities had less influence on biodiversity loss. D . Giant animals were more likely to die out than small ones.
    (2) The elephant birds became extinct in the island about ______years ago.
    A . 2,000 B . 6,000 C .   8,000 D .   10,000
    (3) As to the previous theory of the biodiversity loss, Hansford thought it________.
    A . was correct B . was doubtful C . had no influence D . was completely wrong
    (4) What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A . The influence of human activities on biodiversity B . The ancient bird makes me confident of humanity again C . Humans should be responsible for the biodiversity loss D . The times when humans and big animals exist together   

二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Helen Keller once wrote, "The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves." The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give recognition to these people.

        Nineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania. It was coming up to spring break, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing.

        He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage(孤儿院)in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city.  Although he didn't speak much Spanish, he found communication wasn't a problem: "You communicated with love." And what he gave out, he got back: "You could see love when you looked in their eyes."

        Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back in the future.

        The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer. As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prosthetics(假体)to be distributed to women for free, among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example. By the end of her time there, she admired these women who are "not only survivors but also volunteers".

        About 2,400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, "The essence(本质)of life is to serve others and do good." Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true, each and every day.

    A. These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world

    B. Here, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe.

    C. He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people.

    D. Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful.

    E. She worked with the women as part of the programme.

    F. Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challenges

    G. It depends upon volunteers to stay open. 

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        Shayla Mitchell, 16, was diagnosed with the terminal stage of cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the 1left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope 2 in with $1,800 to help with his living costs.

        3, he wanted to pay them back. In his 4, he had been a 5. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the6again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was7out in the first and second rounds, but he still8to raise $ 20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time, he 9 his daughter. "I fell into a dark bottom," Mitchell said, and for six months, he did little but 10.

    One day, Mitchell11 upon a Mark Twain quote— "The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you 12why." "After I read that quote, I was going to spend the rest of my life helping kids with 13and their families." he said.

        Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, though boxing did not seem 14anymore for fund-raising due to his age. Then he found that 15 could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course.16by this success, he set his sights higher. He 17each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their 18with him. Years after his daughter's death, Mitchell now 19up in the morning knowing his 20.

    (1)
    A . routine B . phenomenon C . situation  D . poverty
    (2)
    A . settled B . participated C . fit D . stepped
    (3)
    A . Sorrowful B . Hopeful C . Grateful D . Helpful
    (4)
    A . life B . reality C . memory D . youth
    (5)
    A . runner B . singer C . boxer D . fighter
    (6)
    A . gloves B . helmets C . boxes D . cushions
    (7)
    A . laughed B . knocked C . left D . put
    (8)
    A . declared B . managed C . witnessed D . desired
    (9)
    A . lost B . missed C . comforted D . accompanied
    (10)
    A . pause B . disappoint C . adjust D . mourn
    (11)
    A . hit B . agreed C . came D . depended
    (12)
    A . test out B . turn out C . find out D . help out
    (13)
    A . disability B . cancer C . disease D . affection
    (14)
    A . reasonable B . approving C . favorable D . practicable
    (15)
    A . running B . singing C . fund D . donation
    (16)
    A . Annoyed B . Satisfied C . Inspired D . Alarmed
    (17)
    A . donated B . ran C . devoted D . competed
    (18)
    A . pictures B . parents C . doctors D . clothes
    (19)
    A . stands B . arises C . climbs D . wakes
    (20)
    A . time B . why C . purpose D . what

四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 7. 语法填空

        The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie (direct) by Frant Gwo,is based on the novel of the same name by Liu Cixin, and(release) on February 5,2019, the Chinese New Year's Day.

        After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world build giant planet thrusters (推进器)to move the earth out oforbit and sail it to a new star system. The 2500 years' journey came with(expect) dangers, but in order to save humanity, a group of young people came out bravely and fought hard for everyone's (survive).

        We are impressed to see the theme of this film. It doesn't particularly show somebody's ability to save our worldshows all human beings are working together, (spare) no effort to save this world.

        The Wandering Earth is seen by peoplethe dawn of Chinese science fiction movies. It means that China's sci-fi movies have (official) set sail.

五、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

六、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 18. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该横线下写上修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Last Sunday, I tidied up my room and spot my albums. I looked through them, recalled the moments I had experienced—the best and worse years of my life. I stopped at a picture being taken when I had my first football match. I felt so nervous then, though it was the first time that I had asked to play by the coach. His job was to cooperate with other teammates and cover the match after it is over. Although we succeeded, I still made several mistakes in the match where almost ruined our chances. When the photographer was taking a picture, everyone had a happy expression, except me. Holding the picture, I laughed. How interesting it was!

七、书面表达(满分20分)

  • 19. 假如你是李华,某国外英语学习网站的注册会员。但最近在使用该网站时你发现一些不太满意的地方。因此,你向网站负责人Mr. Smith写一封投诉信,内容包括:

    1)投诉原因;

    2)提出希望。

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    3)开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。

    Dear Mr. Smith,

        I am a member of your English learning website.

       

    Yours respectfully,

    Li Hua

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