广东省深圳市2019年中考英语题型专练:阅读理解(二)

修改时间:2019-05-08 浏览次数:685 类型:二轮复习 编辑

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一、阅读理解

  • 1. 阅读理解

        Let's take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology.

    Robot-teacher

        Some students in South Korea have new language instructors: the English-teaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs many foreigners to teach English. The robot-teachers can help to solve a shortage of English teachers. Can robots replace human teachers one day?

    Superhero suit

        Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? There's a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.

    Hard-working robot

        The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.

    (1) What do the robot-teachers teach?
    A . Moths. B . English. C . Chinese. D . History.
    (2) A man in the superhero suit can do the work of _______ soldiers.
    A . two B . three C . four D . five
    (3) The EMIEW2 robot may work as a           in the future according to the passage.
    A . teacher B . superhero C . soldier D . guard
    (4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A . Robot-teachers help students in South Korea B . The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds. C . The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot. D . The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper.
  • 2. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But tor those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.

        Volcano Surfing

        On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts (爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-without getting hit by flying rocks! It's last, fun and dangerous-the perfect extreme sport (极限运动).

        Land Diving

        Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony (宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines(树藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head-without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take Dart in this amazing activity.

    (1) In Line 2, what does the word "those" mean?

    A . People. B . Animals. C . Activities. D . Islands.
    (2) According to the passage, Mount Yasur        .

    A . is no longer active B . is on Pentecost Island C . erupts almost every day D . rises 800 meters into the sky
    (3) Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?

    A . People can climb it easily. B . People can make money. C . People can watch snow on it. D . People can surf the volcano
    (4) Which of the following about land diving is true?

    A . It is not dangerous at all. B . It was first called "bungee jumping". C . It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. D . It came to Vanuatu from another country.
    (5) What is the purpose of the passage?

    A . To tell people not to do dangerous sports. B . To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are. C . To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver. D . To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
  • 3. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One early morning, I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect my passenger, I saw a small woman in her eighties standing before me. I took her suitcase to the car and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.

        She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way l would want my mother treated."

        "Oh, you're such a good man," she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive me throughout the downtown (市中心)?"

        "It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.

        "Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to hospice (末期病人安养所). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long time." I quietly shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, and the neighborhood where she had lived. Sometimes she asked me to slow down in front of a special building and she would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.

        As the day broke, she suddenly said. "I'm tired. Let's go now."

        We drove in silence to the address she had given me.

        "How much shall I give you?" she asked.

        "Nothing," I answered.

        "You have to make a living," she said.

        "Oh, there are other passengers," I said.

        Almost without thinking, I bent down and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly and said, "You gave an old woman a little moment of happiness."

    (1) When did the story happen?
    A . On an early morning twenty years ago. B . On a late afternoon twenty years ago. C . When the driver was twenty. D . A few days ago.
    (2) Why did the old woman ask the writer to drive her throughout the downtown?
    A . Because she was quite sick and wanted to go to the hospital. B . Because she got lost in the city and couldn't find her way home. C . Because she wanted to find an excuse to get sympathy (同情) from the writer. D . Because she couldn't live long and wanted to see the city with the last look.
    (3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A . It took them 2 hours to drive through the city. B . The writer made a living by driving a taxi. C . The old woman was a relative of the writer. D . The old woman was happy because of the writer's kindness.
    (4) What can we learn from the story?
    A . Giving will always be rewarded. B . People should respect each other. C . An act of kindness can bring people pleasure. D . We should help the old.
  • 4. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        There was once a little grey planet mat was very sad. The people living there didn't look after it. They polluted me whole planet so much with rubbish that there were no plants or animals left.

        One day, a little boy was walking on the planet when he passed a cave (洞穴) and noticed a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick, almost dying, so the boy carefully dug up the flower with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place where he could look after it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was so polluted that there was no place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the sky and noticed the Moon. It seemed to the boy that maybe the plant could live there. So the little boy put on his astronaut suit, and climbed into a spaceship. He put the little red flower in the back, and they went to the Moon.

        Far away from all that pollution, and with the boy visiting it every day to take care of it, the flower started to grow. The flower was so well cared for that it soon germinated, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, the whole Moon was completely covered with flowers.

        That's why, whenever the little boy's flowers open up, for a few minutes the Moon turns red, like a warning light. Maybe it's telling us that if we don't look after our planet, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the Moon.

    (1) Why did the little boy take the flower to the Moon?
    A . Because people on the grey planet didn't like flowers. B . Because the flower was dug up without root and dying. C . Because the grey planet was completely covered with flowers. D . Because there was no place for the flower to live on me grey planet.
    (2) The underlined word "germinated" in Paragraph 3 means "________".
    A . stopped growing B . started to grow C . grew too fast D . got sick and weak
    (3) What is the correct order of the following events?

    a. The flower gave birth to others.

    b. The little boy flew to the Moon by spaceship.

    c. The Moon turned red like a warning light.

    d. The little boy walked past a cave and saved a flower.

    e. The boy visited the Moon to take care of it every day.

    A . a-c-d-b-e B . d-b-e-a-c C . a-b-e-d-c D . d-c-a-b-e
    (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A . Pollution killed nearly all plants and animals on the grey planet. B . There were too many plants and animals on the grey planet. C . The Moon would soon be polluted by people. D . The boy took good care of the flower on the grey planet.
  • 5. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Kite surfing (风筝滑浪) is a kind of water sport. It began in the 1980s, but didn't get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kite boarding, and in some European countries as fly surfing. Kite surfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at a high speed.

        At first, kite surfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kite surfing can be a very fun and extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.

        Compared with other water sports, kite surfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5-10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get me equipment for kite surfing, which costs $1,000 to $2,500. The fee for training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment, kite surfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.

        With the rising popularity of kite surfing, most major seaside cities have kite surfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kite surfing club, which provides professional (专业的) kite surfing training and equipment.

    (1) Kite surfing has a history of about ________ years.
    A . 30 B . 50 C . 100 D . 130
    (2) Kite surfing works through the power of ________.
    A . water B . wind C . sun D . the kite itself
    (3) Why is kite surfing getting easier and safer?
    A . Because the price is getting lower and lower. B . Because more and more people can enjoy its excitement. C . Because its equipment has developed. D . Because there are more and more professional kite surfing clubs.
    (4) Which is the best title for me passage?
    A . The way of operating kite surfing B . The development of kite surfing equipment C . The history of kite surfing in China D . The exciting sport—kite surfing
  • 6. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

        Working on losing weight? Then you probably want the results to be fast. Let me save you some time. You have healthier choices you can start on today—a healthy diet and enough exercise!

        "You can safely lose 3 or more pounds a week with a healthy diet and lots of exercise, "says weight loss consultant Dr Katherine.

        If you burn 500 more calories than you eat every day for a week, you could lose about 1-2 pounds. If you want to lose weight faster, you'll need to eat less and exercise more.

        For example, if you take in 1,050 to 1,200 calories a day, and exercise for one hour per day, you could 1ose 3-5 pounds in the first week.

        For healthy eating habits to help people lose weight, Dr Katherine recommends eating a diet that reduces starch (淀粉). Sugar and animal fat from meat and dairy foods should be added to your daily diet. For a fast weight loss, Dr Katherine also recommends focusing on fruits, vegetables, egg whites, soy products, chicken, fish, seafood, nonfat dairy foods, and meat with less than 10% of fat.

        Here are more tips from Dawn Jackson, the writer of the book The Flexitarian Diet:

        Eat vegetables to help you feel full.

        Drink plenty of water.

        Get fast food out of your home.

        Stay busy—you may want to eat just when you're bored.

        Eat only from a plate, while seated at a table. No sitting in front of the fridge.

        Don't forget your meals.

        Keep a food journal. Write down everything you eat can also help you keep a healthy diet. The act of writing it down is about being responsible to yourself and is a very effective method for weight loss.

        Besides taking notes of what and when you ate, you might also want to note how you were feeling right before you ate it. Were you angry, sad, or bored? We often focus so much on foods and calories, but our feelings are a huge part of our eating habits. For example, people may eat much more than they need when they are angry. It can be a big help for losing weight if you can control your feelings before you start to eat.

    (1) What is the writer's purpose in writing this article?
    A . To help people keep a healthy diet. B . To show right ways to do exercise. C . To introduce the book The Flexitarian Diet. D . To tell people how to lose weight fast and safely.
    (2) According to Dr Katherine, which of the following is TRUE about the food to help people lose weight fast?
    A . People can have rice for every meal if they like. B . People's daily diet should not include sugar and fat. C . Meat with less fat is also an important part of people's daily diet. D . Only focus on fruits and vegetables if people want to lose weight.
    (3) What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
    A . Everyone should take notes when they are eating. B . People's feelings are a huge part of their eating habits. C . If you can control your feelings, you can lose weight. D . We should not focus so much only on foods and calories.
    (4) We can probably read this passage in ________.
    A . a storybook B . a health magazine C . a fashion newspaper D . an education magazine
  • 7. 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。

        To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant(相关的)and flesh.

        For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.

        Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.

        For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.

        A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.

        Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don't want to read about news from last week!

        So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.

    (1) The writer mentions _______ main factors(因素)to make a news story really great.

    A . two B . three C . four D . five
    (2) According to the writer, newspapers in Shenzhen should talk much about news in ____.

    A . Shenzhen B . Hong Kong C . Shanghai D . Beijing
    (3) Which of the following is TRUE?

    A . A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble. B . A lot of people like reading about news from last week. C . The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space. D . People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.
    (4) The passage mainly talks about ______.

    A . why to be a good reporter B . where to find interesting news C . when to choose a good newspaper D . how to write a great news story
  • 8. 阅读理解

        Class Three had an interesting class meeting last week. Here is what four of them said.

    Li Lei

    In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Shanghai will prepare for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and clearer. The air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.

    Wei Hua

    A holiday to fly to the moon won't be a dream. We can also fly to other planets and talk with aliens. We might also eat something like medicine pills(药丸) but not today's meals. Everyone will enjoy a more comfortable life.

    Liu Tao

    Robots will be very popular. They'll do what we don't want to do. We'll build new homes on other planets. By the 40th Olympic Games, I'll be' fifty-two years old, And maybe we'll have an exciting talk with the people on the earth in my new home on another planet!

    Mei Mei

    By the year of 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many places. It will bring back animals in the past that we can't see now. The world will be one big family. We'll live a much easier and better life.

    (1) The students in Class Three mainly discussed       in the class meeting last week.
    A . the jobs in the future B . the future dreams C . the future environment D . the predictions of the future
    (2) What did Mei Mei talk about in the last class meeting?
    A . The food in the future. B . The 40th Olympic Games. C . Cloning in 2050. D . Robots in 50 years.
    (3) Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future?
    A . Li Lei. B . Wei Hua. C . Liu Tao. D . Mei Mei.
    (4) Robots will probably        in the future according to the information.
    A . talk to people B . teach students C . build new homes D . do something boring
  • 9. 阅读理解

    D

        This is the time of a year when we think about giving and receiving presents; Do you want to give a hand? We give you a few organizations you might like to help.

    Littleton Children's Home

        We don't want your money, but children's toys, books and clothes in good condition would be very welcome. We are also looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days and give them not only food but also love. You have so much, but will you share it?

        Phone Sister Thomas on 55671.

    Street Food

        In winter, it's no fun being homeless. It's even worse if you're hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. It's hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you give a little money or buy some saucepans (炖锅)? We use a very old kitchen, and we really need some new saucepans. Money for new things would be the most welcome.

        Contact Street Food, c/o Mary's house Elming Way. Phone number: 27713.

    (1) What does the underlined word "organizations" mean?
    A . Steps.                  B . Groups. C . Addresses.            D . Greetings.
    (2) Littleton Children's Home doesn't need people to give them ________.           
    A . books         B . toys C . money                     D . love
    (3) Which of the following words can replace (替换) the underlined word "it"?
    A . Love.                  B . Food. C . Happiness.           D . Time.
    (4) Which of the following is NOT the way to help in Street Food'?    
    A . Giving out food at night, B . Giving some money. C . Providing new saucepans. D . Providing clothes.
    (5) We may see the passage from _______.
    A . a food magazine  B . a storybook C . the internet          D . a movie
  • 10. 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    B

    Our school decides to organize (筹备) an English

    Week to improve our English.

    English Week

    Time

    25th, August~31st, August

    place

    Haixiang Middle School









    Activities

    Reading English

    Time: 8:00~8:40 every morning & 9:00~9:40 ever~ night

    Place: Haixiang Square

        All the students in the school go to the square to read English. Every student will get a piece of newspaper. A teacher named Mr Green from England will teach us to read it. He will help us improve our spoken English.

    Watching English films

    Time: 10:00~12:00 every day

    Place: On the first floor oft the library

        You can watch many interesting English films, such as The Pursuit of Happiness, Ella Enchanted, and Princess DiariesI. We can learn English when we enjoy the films. From the films, we can know a lot of culture and learn lots of words.

    A speech

    Time: 2:00 pm~4:00 pm on 31st, August

    Place: Xuehai Hall                    

        The best English teacher from our school will give a speech called How to Learn English Well. He is an experienced teacher. He has plenty of teaching and learning experience. He will share his own experience with the teachers and students in the school.

    (1) Where does Mr Green come from?
    A . China. B . America. C . England. D . Australia.
    (2) How long will the students spend on reading English on the square a day?
    A . Forty minutes. B . One hour. C . Two hours. D . One hour and twenty minutes.
    (3) Which of the following film is NOT mentioned?
    A . Princess Diaries I. B . Princess Diaries II. C . Ella Enchanted. D . The Pursuit of Happiness.
    (4) How many activities are there in the English Week?
    A . One. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four.
    (5) What is this passage mainly about?
    A . Activities in English Week. B . Where to hold English Week. C . People who take part in English Week. D . When to hold English Week.

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