北京市西城区2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷

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一、完形填空

  • 1. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    The Grass Cutting Days

        Every time we headed out to cut grass, Dad was there to watch. I used to1why he came with us. He stood watching us in the sticky Florida heat when he could have been inside2with air conditioning and an icy drink.

        One day we were cutting our next-door neighbor's yard. She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over. To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower that kept breaking down as we tried to cut 3 her backyard jungle. This particular afternoon, I was finishing up and was tired and sweaty. I 4 the tall glass of cold juice I would drink in a minute to cool down.

    I was just about to turn off the lawn mower 5 I saw Dad pointing to one single blade of grass (一片草). I thought about the small amount of money I was getting 6 for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower. I ignored him and kept walking. Dad called me out and yelled, "You missed a blade."

    I frowned (皱眉),hoping he would let me go home. He kept pointing. Though 7 and discouraged, I still went back to cut that blade of grass. I thought to myself, "That one blade isn't 8 anyone. Why won't he just let it go?"

        But when I reached adulthood, I understood his 9 : When you're running a business, the work you do says a great deal about you. If you want to be seen as an honest businessman, you must deliver a quality product. That single blade of grass 10 the job was not done.

        Other neighbors took 11 of the good work we did and we soon gained more 12. We started out with one customer, but by the end of the summer we had five, which was all we cared to handle because we wanted time to enjoy our summer break from school.

        The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: Be 13 . If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, 14 your word. Give your customers the kind of 15you would like to receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.

    (1)
    A . wonder B . understand C . know D . expect
    (2)
    A . hiding B . relaxing C . playing D . talking
    (3)
    A . in B . back C . up D . through
    (4)
    A . pictured B . decided C . required D . invented
    (5)
    A . until B . before C . when D . while
    (6)
    A . involved B . caught C . changed D . paid
    (7)
    A . tired B . ashamed C . touched D . shocked
    (8)
    A . surprising B . frightening C . hurting D . embarrassing
    (9)
    A . punishment B . message C . cruelty D . expression
    (10)
    A . seemed B . realized C . meant D . found
    (11)
    A . care B . notice C . place D . control
    (12)
    A . business B . workers C . experience D . prizes
    (13)
    A . patient B . powerful C . prepared D . professional
    (14)
    A . break B . give C . save D . keep
    (15)
    A . advice B . service C . attention D . warmth

二、阅读理解

  • 2. 阅读理解

        Amazing Movies

        Are you looking for some movies? You've landed on the right place. Let's take a look at the list I've collected.

    A Beautiful Mind

    A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen—from his beginning to his downhill ride.

    The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious.

    I. Q.

    The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein's niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (订婚) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. He pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don't go as he'd planned.

    If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It's a light-drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part.

    Good Will Hunting

    Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.

    However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life.

    Creation

    Creation is a story of famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his evolution theories. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus; the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species, which he finally completed.

    All in all, Creation is a great historical drama.

    (1) If you are interested in a relaxing movie, you can go and see ________.
    A . I.Q. B . Creation C . A Beautiful Mind D . Good Will Hunting
    (2) Which two characters are experts in mathematics according to the passage?
    A . Will Hunting and Sean. B . John Nash and Will Hunting C . Charles Darwin and Sean. D . John Nash and Charles Darwin.
    (3) The main purpose of the passage is to __________.
    A . recommend actors B . promote movie sales C . introduce movies D . compare movies
  • 3. 阅读理解

    The Climb to the Top

        My life as a kid was a sweet life. I lived in a beautiful house with the beautiful surroundings in Puerto Rico. There was one particular thing I loved and it was a huge tree that was in my backyard. As a child, I used to climb the tree every day. Every time I went, I climbed higher and higher, reaching new branches, obstacles, and pathways on my way up. One day, I reached the top and I could see my island. I felt I was on top of the world, and nothing could stop me. Then, there was the day that seemed like the end of my life. This specific day changed my life forever.

    It was a nice summer day. After breakfast, my family headed to the park to see my baseball game. In the evening we went to a carnival (嘉年华) in my town. My grandma was selling blankets under a tent. Suddenly, the mood of the day changed when my parents took me to my grandma's tent. Still to this day, I remember the exact words my dad said to me, "Son, how would you like to move to the United States?" I couldn't believe what he said. I then ran away from him as the tears rolled down my cheeks. My perfect life was being taken away from me.

        Two weeks later, we arrived at New York in late July, and my aunt and uncle drove us to Springfield,Massachusetts where we lived for seven years. Once we got there, I met my mom's family for the first time. September came and school started. I was afraid to go to a new school and make new friends. Most kids ignored me and some tried to talk to me, but I couldn't understand them or say anything. My first year in the United States was not fun or easy but I worked hard and got through it.

        Now that I'm grown, I look back on the journey that I've been through: living in a new place with no friends, new language, and new schools. Despite all those problems, I still remembered that special tree. That tree taught me to never give up and reach higher. I have beaten every difficulty that I have met in life and I just kept moving forward. My perfect life was never taken away from me; it has just started.

    (1) When the author was a kid, he _________.
    A . thought his life was very pitiful B . expected to live in a beautiful house C . dreamed of traveling around the world D . enjoyed the pleasure of climbing a tree
    (2) Why does the author mention the baseball game and carnival in the passage?
    A . To compare life with that in America. B . To introduce his family tradition. C . To show he didn't like studying. D . To state his daily life routine.
    (3) Paragraph 3 mainly tells us about _________.
    A . the family that he had met before B . his new friends in Springfield, Massachusetts C . the living conditions when he arrived in America D . his difficult experiences during the first year in the US
    (4) The author has realized that to live a perfect life is _________.
    A . to never give up B . to always make new friends C . to forget all problems D . to remember sweet memories
  • 4. 阅读理解

        If you ever have the desire to break out into song—in the shower, in the car, maybe at your neighbor's karaoke night—you should embrace it whole-heartedly. This ancient art not only makes you feel good, it can also improve your well-being, reduce your feelings of pain, and even extend your life.

        Using your voice to sing, rather than simply carryout a conversation, offers unique benefits because singing affects our bodies. Also, studies link singing with a lower heart rate,decreased blood pressure and reduced stress according to Patricia Preston-Roberts, a music therapist. She uses song to help patients who suffer from a variety of problems.

        Singing, particularly in a group, seems to benefit the elderly particularly well. As part of a three-year study examining how singing affects the health of those fifty-five and older, a Senior Singers Chorus was formed by the Levine School of Music in Washington, D. C. The seniors involved in the chorus, as well as seniors in two separate arts groups about writing and painting, showed significant health improvements compared to those in the control groups (控制组).Obviously, the arts groups reported thirty fewer doctors' visits, fewer eyesight problems, less depression, and less need for medication.

        Even lead researcher Dr. Gene D. Cohen, director of the Center on Aging at George Washington University, was surprised at how big an effect the seniors' arts participation had on their health. Cohen said, “The average age of all the subjects was eighty. This is higher than life expectancy. So, if an effect were to be achieved, one would ordinarily expect to see less decline (下降) compared to the control group. The fact that there was so much improvement in many areas was the surprising factor." The seniors also noticed health improvements and they reported feeling better both in daily life and while singing.

        The part of the brain that works with speech is different from the part that processes music. “People seem to enjoy doing something jointly with other people. There are a lot of facts that being socially involved is good for people with dementia (老年痴呆).”Ballard said.

        The arts are showing up as a treatment tool in hospitals across the country. If you are thinking of volunteering, singing at a hospital may be a good choice—not only for the patients, but also for yourself.

    (1) In the first paragraph, the author ________.
    A . expresses a desire for singing B . offers some advice on singing C . puts forward his point of view D . states the importance of health
    (2) Why was Cohen surprised at the results of the study?
    A . The study was not expensive as expected. B . Arts acted as a treatment tool in hospitals. C . People's health in the arts group improved greatly. D . The seniors themselves noticed health improvements.
    (3) What is the author's attitude towards arts?
    A . Doubtful. B . Positive. C . Negative. D . Worried.
    (4) What would be the best title for the passage?
    A . How to Avoid Getting Dementia B . How Seniors Live a Healthy Life C . How to Keep Our Brains Healthy D . How Singing Improves Your Health

三、语法填空,在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

四、完成句子,根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。

五、选词填空

  • 20. 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能使用一次。

    decoration   impress   fortunate   stressful   regularly   distance   volunteer

    (1) exercise can help us keep fit.
    (2) Jack always complains that his job is uninteresting and full of .
    (3) Taylor Swift's great performance left a deep on the audience.
    (4) Our car broke down half way through our trip. , we met a friend, who was just passing by.
    (5) Nowadays more and more American students travel a long to China to learn its language and culture.
    (6) About a week before Christmas, people start to Christmas trees with lights on the top.
    (7) Many social workers and are helping the elderly and providing childcare programs.

六、任务型阅读

  • 21. 阅读下面的短文和问题,根据短文内容,在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。

        Patrick and Rachel Hugens have biked around the world. The Hugenses, who live in Boise when not on their bikes, are 25 months into their latest round-the-world adventure, scheduled to end in March. They've visited 36 countries on this tour, touching Europe, Africa, Asia and South America. “Traveling by bike is the greatest freedom," Rachel said via email. “You can see people's daily lives and can communicate with them.”

        Rachel warns, “Cycle touring can become addictive.” Bike tourism is on the rise in the United States and around the world, according to the Adventure Cycling Association. The U. S. Bicycle Route System has grown 66 percent in the past two years and now has a presence in 24 states, including Idaho, and the District of Columbia.

        Dennis Swift,secretary of the Southwest Idaho Mountain Biking Association, rode across the U.S. last year- from Seattle to Salem, Mass. Six people started the tour and three finished, riding 52 out of 56 days. They averaged about 60 miles per riding day. Swift also rode through the Basque Country with a group of Boise cyclists last year. He's planning to participate in a Virginia bike tour this year. “When you get older, your health is most important,” he said. “My mom had Alzheimer's disease. They say what's good for health is good for the brain, so riding is one thing to be first in my life.”

        This is the third time that the couple have quit their jobs to tour. Rachel is a nurse; Patrick is an architect. Both regained their former jobs when they returned home in 2000 and 2007. They're uncertain what will happen this time. They've given themselves a chance to save extra money by going to work by bike and avoiding some bills that are basic for most (cell phones, cable TV).“Traveling changes your view of money and what it can do for you,” Rachel said. “We've met some cyclists traveling long term. They have many reasons to spend wisely.”

        “The fellow cyclists we meet mostly come from Britain, Germany, Spain, Holland, Australia or New Zealand," Rachel said, “It is so nice to see that people all over the world are friendly and welcoming.”

    (1) How many countries have the Hugenses visited on their latest tour? (不多于2个单词)
    (2) Why does Dennis Swift ride bikes? (不多于2个单词)
    (3) How do the Hugenses save extra money for their bike tours? (不多于10个单词)
    (4) What is the passage mainly about? (不多于3个单词)

七、阅读理解

  • 22. 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Imagine looking at yourself in the mirror; you do not look like these stick -thin models seen across the media. Your legs are too big, your bottom is too small, and you are too pale. You are too “ugly” You stare in wonder and anger, “Why don't I look like them?" However, you don't need to imagine this situation, because this is a bitter truth for millions of people. In the media,one can quickly see the ideal body, the ideal face, and the ideal person. The advancement of unrealistic beauty on social media causes millions of people to become dissatisfied with their looks.

        Dissatisfaction with one's appearance can cause dangerous behaviors like dieting, which result in eating disorders like Anorexia Nervosa (神经性厌食症) and Bulimia Nervosa (神经性易饿病). Eating disorders have seen a dramatic increase following the rise of social media, 119% increase according to recent statistics. According to Brittany Tackett, a mental health professional,“30% -50% of patients in eating disorder hospitals used social media as a means of supporting their eating disorders.”

        Not only can social media become a support-system for unhealthy behaviors, but an article written by Rachel Simmons, a Time magazine writer, suggests that people who spend more time online tend to link their self-worth to their looks. A study conducted by Park Nicollet Melrose Center also says that in the 1990's, fifty-percent of women wanted to lose weight. Now it finds that eighty-percent of women want to lose weight. Although this higher percentage cannot be directly related to the rise of social media, one can argue that the unrealistic and damaging beauty expectations that social media presents contribute to this number.

        In addition, social media causes stress. A survey was conducted in which people were asked whether or not they used social media, and how stressed they felt they were. The study found that “social network users are, in fact, 14 percent more likely than non-users to characterize their lives as at least 'somewhat stressful.' Non-users are 28 percent more likely than users to say their lives are 'not at all' stressful”. Additionally, stress may have more connection to self-confidence than is believed.

        So,there you are again, standing in front of the mirror criticizing the parts of your body which do not follow the idealistic images of models seen on social media. Your legs are too big, your bottom is too small, and you are too pale. You are too “ugly”. Although this time, you realize it is not you who are the problem. The problem is the unhealthy and unrealistic standards that social media encourages. So the next time you are looking through Instagram, opening WeChat, or commenting on Twitter, ask yourself, “Is it worth it?”

    (1) Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
    A . Social media drives most women to lose weight. B . Social network non-users enjoy a life free of stress. C . It's unnecessary to follow the image standard of models. D . Few people compare their own appearance with a model's.
    (2) According to the passage, what problems may social media cause?
    A . Pale face, wrong self-assessment, stress. B . Stress, overweight, wrong self-assessment. C . Eating disorders, mental problems, ugliness. D . Eating disorders, wrong self-assessment, stress.
    (3) Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

    CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion

    A . B . C . D .
    (4) What is the purpose of the passage?
    A . To state an argument. B . To describe a study. C . To analyze different ideas. D . To compare personal opinions.

八、书面表达

  • 23. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校将为留学生举办春节庆祝活动,请你给Peter写一封邮件,内容包括:

    1)活动的时间和地点;

    2)活动的内容;

    3)邀请其参加。

    注意:1)词数不少于50;

    2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Peter,

    Sincerely,

    Li Hua

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