江西省赣州教育发展联盟2018-2019学年高二上学期英语12月联考试卷

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一、阅读理解

  • 1. 阅读理解

        All Summer Camp Programs

        Llandovery, Wales

        Language and Music for Life (LMFL) — Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages. Study programs & classes include: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing…

        Cambridge, UK

        Reach Cambridge — Academic Camps (RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18). Study programs & classes include: Chemistry & Medicine, Computer Science & Math, and Economics & ESL…

        Saint-Raphael, France

        France Langue and Culture (FLC) — Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children. Study programs & classes include: Children's Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with home stay accommodation by French host families.

        Quebec City, Canada

        Education-Inter Summer Language School (EI) — EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks' Summer French Programs For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17), French & Dance, and French & Horse Riding…

    (1) If a boy is 6 and loves playing the piano, which summer camp suits him best?

    A . LMFL. B . FLC. C . EI. D . RC.
    (2) Why is Quebec the perfect place for French learners?

    A . It offers summer French programs. B . It is the only major city in Canada. C . It has a Summer French Language School. D . It is a place where people only speak French.
    (3) It can be learned from the passage that ____________.

    A . RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skill B . kids can enjoy one-to-one training at EI C . kids can stay at French host families at FLC. D . LMFL was built in 1997 in France
  • 2. 阅读理解

        (CNN) — A 12 -year-old girl who had a feeling that she might be quite clever has taken a test and proved she was absolutely right.

        Lydia Sebastian achieved the top score of 162 on Mensa's Cattell III B paper, showing she has a higher IQ than well-known geniuses Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. The comparison doesn't sit well with the British student, who's currently in Year 8 at a selective girl's grammar school in Essex, England.

        "I don't think I can be compared to such great intellectuals as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. They've achieved so much. I don't think it's right," Lydia told CNN.

    To explain Lydia's mark's level, the top adult score in the Cattell III B test, which mainly tests verbal(语言) reasoning, is 161. A top 2% score — which allows entry to Mensa, the club for those with high IQs — would be 148 or over. Lydia scored 162, placing her in the top 1% of the population.

        Lydia's not quite sure what she wants to do when she leaves school, although she's leaning toward something "based on Maths, because it's one of my favorite subjects." "All I'm going to do is work as hard as I can, and see where that gets me," she said.

    (1) The reason why Lydia wanted to have an IQ test was that _______.

    A . her parents strongly wanted her to do so B . she felt that she might have a high EQ C . she felt that she might have a high IQ D . the grammar school advised her to do so
    (2) Which of the following can best take the place of the underlined words in the second paragraph?

    A . be connected with B . be accepted by C . be satisfied with D . be refused by
    (3) What is Lydia's plan about the future?

    A . She has the possibility of doing something on Maths in the future. B . She doesn't have to work hard with her high IQ. C . She is quite sure about what to do in the future. D . She will drop out of the grammar school.
    (4) It can be implied from the passage that ______.

    A . No one has achieved a higher IQ than Lydia B . Lydia has a higher IQ than Albert Einstein C . Whoever has a high IQ can enter Mensa D . Mary whose IQ score is 150 can enter Mensa
  • 3. 阅读理解

        Imagine on your way out of class today you trip (绊倒) on a loose piece of carpet and twist your ankle. As a result of the injury, you lose your place in the local sports team, and have to miss an important job interview. Bad luck? Or an opportunity to get rich quick?

        Perhaps it's not surprising that Roslyn Darch of Houston, Texas, USA felt annoyed when she tripped over a toddler (学步的儿童) running around a furniture store, and broke her ankle. But a few months later, she was $780,000 richer after she successfully sued (起诉) the shop. The owners were clearly surprised at the size of Roslyn's payout, particularly since the toddler she tripped over was her own son.

        And it's not only claims for physical injuries that are keeping the lawyers busy. A group of overweight New York teenagers sued a giant fast-food company claiming that they had not had enough warning that a diet of burgers, fries and milk shakes would make them fat. The parents of one nineteen-year-old English schoolgirl successfully sued her school for 42,000 compensation when she failed to get a top grade in a university entrance exam. Sandra York received $113,000 from a Washington D.C. restaurant after slipping on a spilt soft drink.

        Who knows where it will end? Some say there should be penalties (处罚) for excessive (过度的) claims, or that there should be a limit on payouts. But one thing's for sure—in the end, the only certain winner is the lawyer!

    (1) Roslyn sued a furniture store because ________.

    A . she tripped over by furniture in the store B . she bought chairs of poor quality C . she was affected by the compensation culture D . she tripped over her son
    (2) How many examples does the author give to show the growing compensation culture in the USA?

    A . 1 B . 2 C . 3 D . 4
    (3) What is the author's opinion towards the excessive claims?

    A . supportive B . neutral C . disapproving D . unconcerned
    (4) What is the best title for the text?

    A . To Sue or Not to Sue? B . The Best Way to Get Rich. C . The Decline of the Compensation Culture. D . Who Wins in the Lawsuits(诉讼)?
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Everyone who has eaten instant noodles knows that it's very easy to cook them quickly. However, have you ever heard of the danger of eating them?

        When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that they are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层) to make them joined together nicely? Many people don't really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.

        It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to cancer if it is in our body for so long.

        Luckily, there is a way of reducing the danger before we eat instant noodles. First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (搅拌) them and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try to stir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them. The shop vendors (供应商) will often wash away the dangerous wax coating.

        It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!

    (1) What should you do before eating instant noodles according to the writer?

    A . Stir the noodles twice in really cold water. B . Stop the noodles from joining together. C . Wash away the wax coating on the noodles. D . Drink large amounts of warm or hot water.
    (2) How does the author feel about eating 2 packets of instant noodles in a day?

    A . Healthy. B . Dangerous. C . Happy. D . Angry.
    (3) What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

    A . The instant noodle. B . The hidden danger. C . The attention. D . The wax coating.
    (4) The author writes this text mainly to _____ .

    A . introduce delicious instant noodles to people B . tell people the danger of eating wax coating C . help us to know the good part of wax coating D . share with us a safer way to eat instant noodles

二、任务型阅读

  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Communication is an essential part of human existence. However, not all of us are born with great personal relationship skills. In fact, a lot of people are afraid of talking to others or in front of a crowd for several reasons including physical deformities(残疾), lack of knowledge, and emotional hindrances(障碍).

        Talk about interesting general subjects. Current issues or news items are perfect starters because you can be sure that other people are aware of them.

    However, know your limitations. Topics such as religion and politics can be discussed without debating. Often, key issues, especially those that take sides, make the best conversations.

        Discuss, do not argue. State facts and opinions politely, but do not force other people to accept what you believe in. After all, the purpose of a conversation is to exchange views and information.

        Listen. Like relationships, conversations should have a give-and-take pattern. Allow other people to speak their opinions without constant interruptions. Pay attention and focus on every detail they say.

    A. Topics that are too specific may not be appealing to everyone.

    B. Do not panic when you have different opinions from others.

    C. An interest in another person's point of view is absolutely essential.

    D. Do not be afraid of conversational taboos(禁忌).

    E. Here are some useful tips on conversation topics.

    F. At the same time, be open to their viewpoints.

    G. Here are some useful tips to help you get over your poor conversation habits.

三、完形填空

  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        It is natural that young people are not often comfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their 1 don't understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too hard 2 their children; and that they 3 give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children's 4 and they tend to forget how they themselves 5 when young. For example, young people like to act at once without much 6. It is one of their ways to show that they have 7up and they can face any difficult situation. Instead, 8 people worry more easily. Most of them 9 things ahead, at least in their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something 10.

        When you want your parents to let you do 11, you will have better success if you ask them 12 you really start doing it.

        Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in13 and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel 14 from the older people's world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That's 15 young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainments or clothes or their ways of speech, this will make the young extremely 16.

        Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not need your parents to 17 “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be 18 and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, that you were completely under your parents' control.

        If you plan to control your life, you'd better persuade your parents and try to get them to 19 you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the 20 to do what you want to do.

    (1)
    A . teachers B . parents C . friends D . classmates
    (2)
    A . in B . for C . on D . to
    (3)
    A . often B . always C . rarely D . never
    (4)
    A . trust B . hate C . support D . envy
    (5)
    A . loved B . studied C . learned D . felt
    (6)
    A . thinking B . worrying C . promising D . choosing
    (7)
    A . stood B . got C . grown D . brought
    (8)
    A . young B . older C . younger D . many
    (9)
    A . agree B . plan C . think D . sense
    (10)
    A . surprised B . expected C . amazed D . unexpected
    (11)
    A . something B . nothing C . everything D . anything
    (12)
    A . after B . while C . before D . until
    (13)
    A . service B . sports C . behaviors D . entertainments
    (14)
    A . separated B . connected C . controlled D . contacted
    (15)
    A . because B . why C . that D . what
    (16)
    A . happy B . unhappy C . quiet D . active
    (17)
    A . express B . speak C . state D . say
    (18)
    A . left alone B . looked after C . watched over D . cared for
    (19)
    A . forgive B . believe C . understand D . trouble
    (20)
    A . advice B . explanation C . instruction D . right

四、语法填空

  • 7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)

        Buying books on the Internet is a great way (save) time and money. Online bookstores offer not only new books but also used books. What's more, they are far better (compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea the book is worth buying. Online bookstores often offer great discounts to (attraction) book lovers with a tight budget.

        For book lovers, is important to get books in time, in which case they need to find a (rely) online bookstore that is able to provide fast deliveries.

        Here are some (advise) for reference when you are selecting an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you to get the right kinds of books in time. Never choose stores that offer (believe) cheap prices, as books that (sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition.

五、短文改错

  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        The winter holiday is coming. I as well as Li Ming are going to do something meaningful. What can be seen, the Yellow River is not as cleaner as it used to be. People throw a large amount of rubbishs into the river every day. Besides, many factories pour a great deal of waste water into it, thus cause a serious water pollution. It is time that we do something to protect the river now. Li Ming and I will pick the rubbish floating on the river, that may make the river look cleaner. What's more, we intend to give a speech in the public to increase people's awareness of protecting our mother river. I'm sure they will take on a new look in the near future.

六、书面表达

  • 9. 假定你是李华,你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈,经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节,请根据以下要点提示,给Jim写一封信:

    ⑴对分享行为表示理解;  ⑵阐述过度分享的危害;   ⑶提出建议。

    注意:1)词数100左右。 2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(参考词汇:微信朋友圈 WeChat circle; 过度分享 overshare)

    Dear Jim,

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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