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题型：任务型阅读 题类：常考题 难易度：普通

浙江省绍兴市2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（含听力音频）

任务型阅读
（1）、    During my last year of high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a test.   I finished the questions successfully before I read the last one "What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?"

    I thought that must have been a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day.   She had dark hair. But how would I know her name?

    I had never talked with her before. In fact, I'd never even thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty（内疚的） Before the test ended, one student asked if the question would be counted in our grades.

    "Of course," the teacher said, " They are all important. They need your care, even if all you do is just to smile and say hello."

    I have never forgotten that lesson. Everyone needs my care and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, maybe, the most important lesson of my life. I also later learned that the cleaning woman's first name is Hannah.

A.     She was short and about 50 years old.

B.     Finally, I finished my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.

C.     In your life, you will meet many people.

D.     I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects.

（2）、What may be the most important lesson of the writer's life?
举一反三

阅读理解

    Water is a liquid (液体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .

The water cycle

    Water is very important, and without it life on Earth would be impossible. The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earth's surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the time, water is being evaporated from the ocean's surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (渗漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!

下面是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。首句己给出：

Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky.

A．Rains falls from the clouds．

B．The rivers take the water back to the sea．

C．The clouds drift over the land．

D．The water seeps through the soil and back into rivers．

E．At the watch vapour cools，it turns into clouds．
根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。

    Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} especially for children aged 14 and under. In the first study of children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(运动) (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} "While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety, "said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the NSKC started a "Make It a Safe Kids Summer" campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 to May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:

    Always wear your seat belt.

    Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 

    Obey all traffic laws.

A. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured.

B. To help children stay safe,

C. Experts are not surprised by the study's results.

D. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous,

E. Wear a life jacket(救生衣) when on a boat or doing water sports.

F. Children can't go outside in summer.
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

    Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.

    Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}No, I don't think the poster about Yao Ming on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!

A. People learned to write words on paper to make a book.

B. So will books be replaced by computers one day?

C. Can we imagine life without paper or print?

D. Then printing was invented in China.

E. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
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