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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

广西北部湾经济开发区2018年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.

    What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴)might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

    A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸)near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统)that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

    In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

    “Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning.com, a US website about space weather, warned.

    Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

(1)、According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that       .
A、earthquakes happen B、mobile phones have no signals C、people cannot get online D、the power may go out
(2)、According to the passage, solar flares are      .
A、telecom networks B、solar storms C、large explosions near the sun D、US websites
(3)、From the passage, the right order of the following is        .

a. solar flares give off lots of energy

b. people can' t get online with their computers

c. solar storms happen

d. satellite systems are stopped

A、a-b-c-d B、a-c-d-b C、c-a-b-d D、c-b-a-d
(4)、The writer wrote the passage mainly to         .
A、call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen B、tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms C、introduce what solar storms are to people D、ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening
(5)、In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signa l” means       .
A、电池 B、标志 C、力量 D、信号
举一反三
阅读理解

    Is there intelligent(有智力的)life on other planets? For years, scientists said "no." or "we don't know." But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings(人;生物).

    Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life," say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, " says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth."

    In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planets——the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.

    Have beings from space already visited Earth? "Probably not," says Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other."

 配对阅读。左栏是五个人不同的情况描述,右栏是七个节目的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的节目。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers' songs are.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Kate's father is working abroad in Syria. Unrest(动乱) took place there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Lily is in poor health. She is so eager to know how to keep fit.

A. Home News

In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.

B. Entertainment News

In this section all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available.

C. Advertisement Section

Here are advertisements of various products, such as food, medicine , electric machines and so on.

D. Reading Section

New and good books and magazines are introduced here.Of course, you can learn about some well-known writers.

E. International News

Here are news about events that happened all over the world.

F. Sports News

Important sports events are broadcasted here. And we often interview some good players.

G. Health Section

Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from disease, you should pay attention to this section.

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