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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

湖北省黄石市2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语期末测试试题(含小段音频)

任务型阅读:回答下列问题,第五题为翻译划线句子。

    One day, a baby snail(蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell(壳) at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “ Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones(骨头) to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”

    The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”

    The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”

    The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”

(1)、Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?
(2)、What will the caterpillar in the story become when he grows up?
(3)、Where can an earthworm hide?
(4)、Who should the snails depend on according to the story?
(5)、翻译划线句子:
举一反三
任务型阅读

    Is there anything you can do to keep germs(细菌)out of your body?

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#} through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with the food you eat. How can you keep germs from coming in through breaks in your skin?

    In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Can you keep germs from coming into your body through your nose and throat? You can't stop breathing, of course. You can't help breathing in some germs.

    What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from one person to another. If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

    How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping such things as pencils and fingers out of your mouth.

    Another way is washing your hands before meals. Then you will not put germs on the food you eat. You should also wash your hands after you use the toilet.

    Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Never bite from food if someone else is eating it.

A. Be sure to cover your mouth with a scarf when you cough

B.Think about the three ways that germs come into your body

C.Soap and hot water kill germs or wash them away

D.Wash your hands when you eat food

E.Germs are bad for our heath

任务型阅读

    The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an-other place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

C. Pollution comes in many ways.

D. The more people, the more pollution.

E. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.

F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.

G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.

阅读短文,把A- E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

    I have always wanted to write {#blank#}1{#/blank#} When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created (创造) on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer.

    Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} it started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down.

    Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} .After that I would develop it into a few pages.

    Now I bring the book everywhere with me.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like.

    The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered (发现)

    My book is amazing .It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away.

    So far I have written a great novel and some poems.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.For me, this book is more than just words on paper.

    It is my special wealth (财富).

A. I never thought I would write poems!

B. However, it was a little book of dreams.

C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.

D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.

E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.

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