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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

B

    In 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China's newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.

    There were 2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up60 percent of the world's total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become a new name card for China.

    Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations(创新)have also changed people's lives in China.

    For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more convenient. And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldn't wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体).

    Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR,二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.

    Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can't do it when they are back home in Europe.

    China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation. They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.

(1)、How many examples are mentioned to show China's achievement in innovation according to the passage?
A、One B、Two C、Three D、Four
(2)、The underlined word “it” means ____.
A、living in China B、buying things without carrying any cash C、having QR codes D、making enough money by working hard
(3)、The best title for the passage might be _____.
A、China leads in innovation B、Science develops very quickly C、China faces many chances D、Science catches the world's attention
举一反三
 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let's take a look at two of them. 

Luban Lock

Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It's hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. 

Huarong Pass

Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out. This is a test of one's math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set "Cao Cao" free.


Title: Two Ancient Chinese{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Toys

Luban Lock

> It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago.

> Lu Ban used 6 pieces of {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to make a lock-like toy for his son. 

> It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. 

> It is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. 

Huarong Pass

> It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 

> Players win the game by {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the blocks to set "Cao Cao" free.

> It can test players' math knowledge like geometric area. 

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项,将其序号填入第1-4题,并回答第5题。

How to Invent a Product

Find a problem worth solving. It's unnecessary to think of something that no one has ever thought of before. Just ask yourself what exactly you are trying to improve or solve? If you want to build a better dust mop (拖把), how will it be better?{#blank#}1{#/blank#} What could you do differently?

 Catch your brainstorm (头脑风暴). Try coming up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy. Or choose one of the solutions and ask, "How is that like my idea?""How and why does it work?" "When, where and how is it used?""How is it described?" Let your questions and imagination come up with new ideas or find a different way of looking at a problem. 

 {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Visit stores that sell products similar to what yours will do and even go to ask store workers for products they might sell with a similar purpose. If you have a name for your product created, search this to find out whether it is already being used. 

 Build, test, rebuild and repeat.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Thomas Edison's lab tested more than 6, 000 different materials for light bulbs before he came up with one that worked. Sometimes you might discover an entirely different idea. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} When you think you've got everything ready, it's time to make a working model of your invention — a prototype(原型;样品). This is what you'll use to show people what it will look like and how it will work. You can use this prototype to show and introduce to the people who might have interest. 

A. Research your invention. 

B. What interesting or important part does it have?

C. Make your invention to a reality. 

D. This is often the longest part of inventing!

What else can you do to invent a product? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

 For centuries, humans have made great efforts to study the Moon. Galileo, the Italian astronomer, noticed the mountains and lands on the Moon with a telescope(望远镜). In 1969, the US Apollo 11 project marked the first time that humans set foot on the satellite. Recently, China' s Chang'e 6 brought back the rocks and soil from the far side of the Moon for the first time in history. You may wonder: what is the value of exploring the Moon?

 Many scientists believe that the Moon was made of the rocks and dust from the baby Earth. When the solar system(系统) just formed. a Mars-sized object crashed into the Earth. The force of the crash was so great that it sent materials from the Earth, and from the object that hit it, back into the space. Some of the rocks and dust stuck together and created the Moon. 

 Those materials on the Moon's surface(表面) have stayed unchanged for over three billion(十亿) years, since it does not have an Earth-like atmosphere. This simple fact makes our Moon a time capsule, which allows scientists to uncover the Earth's past. 

 It is also about our future. In the last two decades, water was discovered on the Moon. It may help future humans look for drinkable water, breathable air, and rocket fuel outside the Earth. Besides, the Moon is a proper place to test technologies required for deep space exploration, including sending humans to Mars. 

 Considering the important role that moon exploration plays in scientific research and human future, scientists suggest that human activity on the Moon should avoid bringing harm to its environment. 

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