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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

江苏省无锡市2018年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷(八)

阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

    Playing is serious business for children.In fact, it's what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, "Because it's fun!" But it's much more than that.It's also good for them.

    Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through playing.They use their five senses to get to know their new world.Touching allows them to discover how different things feel.Brightly coloured toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight (视觉).When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.

    Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination (想象力).Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech (高科技) toy.That's because a box can become anything to a child.

    Crayons, paints and Play-Doh (彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to create.Traditional building blocks teach important pre-maths skills.

Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school.Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground.Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.

The  of Playing for Children

Children's

Benefits(好处)

Playing with brightly coloured toys

It's good fora baby's sense of sight.

 which toy to play with

Small children can learn how to make decisions.

Playing with an empty box

It can help children improve their imagination.

Playing with crayons, paints and Play-Doh

Children can be more creative.

Playing on the school playground

It can children many valuable lessons about life.

举一反三
Hi, everyone, I'm Jane. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don't have to worry about parking. You can leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket in the front, I can take my small daughter to school, to the library, to the shops, and to anywhere.
I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the snow is heavy. Of course, you must be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went shopping with my friends. But when I came back, I found that my bike's front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop. Now I have three strong locks(锁).
My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. He says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still uses his car for longer journeys, but I think that all the sitting down is making him fat and lazy. I like riding on my bicycle because I can exercise a lot and get much fresh air, and this makes me feel much younger.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Jane thinks a bicycle is __________ than a car if you live in a town.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's convenient to use a bicycle because you can ride it to anywhere and needn't worry about __________.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} When it is __________ in summer, Jane rides her bicycle.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} For short journey, Jane's husband doesn't want to wait for a bus. He would like to __________.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Jane can get a lot of __________ and fresh air, so she likes riding very much.

任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

    The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh (使恢复精力)them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford (买得起) to drink.

    Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.

    Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It's believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions (社交活动). Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.

配对阅读左栏是对五个人的情况的描述,右栏是一些建议,请为左栏的五个人选择一个合适的建议。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}My sister likes learning English very much, but she doesn't  understand the meaning of the  phrase "lucky dog"

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}I don't like pollution. I have asked the boss of the factory to stop pouring waste water, into the fiver many times, but it does not work.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Tony doesn't like drinking water.  He always likes eating dry food.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Most men like swimming, but they have bad habits.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time.

A. I think it's a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.

B. Water is a very important thing that we need. Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day. He should drink much water, too.

C. It's very important to understand the phrase meaning She should look it up in the dictionary.

D. We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should have a rest after watching for one hour.

E. In summer, swimming is very good. But you should pay attention that you shouldn't go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.

F. Many fish died from pollution. Water pollution brings people serious hurt, and we should get away from it.

G. The food there tastes good, but I think it's junk food. We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat.

请阅读题中五个人的信息,从A~E五个选项中为他们选择最适合去的一处地方。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Jack comes from Russia. He is studying in Beijing now. So he misses his hometown(家乡) very much. He wishes to go to a city where he can find the feeling of home.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Mary is an American girl. She likes going shopping. She is planning to travel to a city where she can find a job.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Frank is from Canada. He is interested in swimming in the sea. But he lives far from the sea. He wishes to go to a place where he can swim and eat bananas and pineapples(菠萝).

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Helen comes from England. She doesn't like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cool, clean and beautiful.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Nick is a Japanese(日本人). He likes taking photos. He would like to stay close to nature(自然). He even wishes to take a boat when taking photos. But he doesn't like hot food.

A

City: Lhasa

Temperature(温度)in July: 15℃~17℃

Attractions(有吸引力的地方): blue sky, clean places and beautiful dances

B

City: Harbin

Temperature in July: 24℃~30℃

Attractions: some old buildings in Russian style(样式)

C

City: Hong Kong

Temperature in July: 29℃~30℃

Attractions: nice and cheap clothes, all kinds of delicious food and jobs easy to find

D

City: Guilin

Temperature in July: 29℃~30℃

Attractions: clean rivers and many other natural views(景色)

E

City: Sanya

Temperature in July: 27℃~32℃

Attractions: good places for swimming, lovely beaches and great fruit like bananas and pineapples(菠萝)

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