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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

四川省宜宾市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

D

    What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).

    Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣 的)   vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

    In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.

    And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.

(1)、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A、Eating chilies can be dangerous. B、The US man died in hospital. C、The US man often had headaches. D、The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.
(2)、People like to eat chilies because                   .
A、chilies do no harm to people B、the chili is a kind of vegetable C、they can get personal enjoyment D、chemicals in chilies make them mad
(3)、What is true about the last paragraph?
A、The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live. B、Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food. C、We should eat spicy food six times a week. D、Proper spicy food may improve our health.
(4)、Which of the following can be the best title?
A、Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle B、A Loved and Hated Vegetable C、Chili—A Harmful Vegetable D、Causes of Stomachache
举一反三
 微语境专练。

Many people love reading. Some successful people will {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(建议) you reading because they think you can learn {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(某些事) new and have a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(强大的) {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(精神) by reading books. Recent {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(研究) have {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(表明) there are {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(几个) hidden benefits to reading regularly.

The physical benefits of reading include strengthened(加强) brain connections and reduced {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(紧张) levels. {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(科学家) have discovered that many different areas of the brain are at work when {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(有的人) gets involved in a story (故事). This brain activity {#blank#}11{#/blank#}(有时) can continue for many days. In fact, {#blank#}12{#/blank#}(花费) 30 minutes reading every day can lower one's blood pressure and heart rate.

On top of that, reading books is one of the {#blank#}13{#/blank#}(最简单的) ways to improve our vocabularies and understanding of others. When we read a book, we are improving our language {#blank#}14{#/blank#}(技巧). Reading can also {#blank#}15{#/blank#}(塑造) our thinking about the world. This helps us to develop the ability to understand and {#blank#}16{#/blank#}(满足) the needs of someone else. Even though reading is a {#blank#}17{#/blank#}(单独的) individual(个人的) activity, it can actually improve our {#blank#}18{#/blank#}(社会的) skills, such as talking with strangers or dealing with different {#blank#}19{#/blank#}(情况).

{#blank#}20{#/blank#}(有些) people believe that reading books can also make us more{#blank#}21{#/blank#}(特别的) and {#blank#}22{#/blank#}(更聪明的). When we meet a new person, we often talk about {#blank#}23{#/blank#}(相似的) interests, like books, movies, and {#blank#}24{#/blank#}(运动). It is{#blank#}25{#/blank#}(认为) that people feel more interested in those who read because it is a {#blank#}26{#/blank#}(信号) of intelligence(智力). Nowadays, readers can make exciting connections through a{#blank#}27{#/blank#}(分享的) interest in books on the platforms. So you will not alone.

B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Life is a great joke most of the time. The problem is that most people {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(对待;看待) this joke seriously.

Life is given to us for enjoying and having {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(娱乐;乐趣) but we all see lots of unhappiness {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(环绕着;围绕) us. Life is full of {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(令人激动的;使人兴奋的) things and they give a great enjoyment to all of us. We were all born in this world with no {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(想法) and desires (渴望) and a child only wants to enjoy his or her life. Enjoying life is a great art but very {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(很少的) people know it on the earth. For enjoying life, a person {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(需要) a clear understanding of life from all the common things. We all know that many people are living in big houses but they are unhappy. At the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(相同的) time, some poor people enjoy their lives though they have nothing. This is strange but true, and many people in the world have tried to {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(解释) it from time to time.

Life {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (看来;似乎) strange to people who do not understand it and it becomes a great joke and excitement for those who master (掌握) it.

 阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You must have heard of "city bu city"(meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword(流行语)created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It's used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. 

Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend(潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document(文件)and a connecting ticket(联运机票) to leave. 

The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China(国家移民管理局).

____△____Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. 

"This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves, " said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was fun believably good, beautiful and modern", totally different from what ho had heard about China from Western media. 

Yuyuantantian, a new media account(账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 

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