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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷(一)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

    Cheongsam (also known as Qipao ), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It1from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty(清朝) in the early 17th century.

    Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing,2only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her3 — why not make a more comfortable dress to wear. Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish 4.

    The5emperor(皇帝)who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingbo lake, would 6 his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to7that woman. At last, they found her8the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor's wife,9her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it's also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women, but also women from foreign10such as Indonesia, are interested in wearing it.

This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols(象征) of China.

(1)
A、started B、stopped C、remained D、asked
(2)
A、his B、my C、her D、your
(3)
A、head B、thought C、world D、mind
(4)
A、easily B、luckily C、slowly D、politely
(5)
A、lucky B、young C、rich D、different
(6)
A、treat B、admire C、become D、connect
(7)
A、ask for B、look for C、wait for D、thank for
(8)
A、on B、with C、in D、at
(9)
A、catching B、holding C、bringing D、regarding
(10)
A、lands B、languages C、people D、countries
举一反三
 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

 On Oct 11, robot history was made when Ai- Da, a human- like robot artist talked at a meeting in the UK. The topic for the meeting was"A Creative Future".

 Ai- Da paints using cameras in her eyes and robotic arms. She" thinks" and answers questions using AI algorithms (算法). She has painted the UK queen and had her work presented in galleries(画廊).

 Describing herself, Ai- Da told people at the meeting that"I am a robot and I depend on computer programs and algorithms" and" although not alive,I can still create art". Amusingly, at the meeting, Ai- Da" slept"— it shut down and had to be restarted. But her ability to answer questions in real time shows the huge developments of AI. These are developments that will continue.

 One person who seems interested in this is Elon Musk. He is planning on creating his own AI robots for his company, Tesla. Musk presented Tesla's human- like robot, named Optimus, at Tesla's AI Day on Sept 30. Tesla showed videos of their robot doing simple tasks like carrying boxes and watering plants, said CNN.

 With robots becoming more and more part of our daily lives, we may have to learn to live with them. But will people be happy to have these robotic friends or will they feel threatened(威胁的) by them? As Ai- Da said," Technology can be both a threat and an opportunity."

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

William Shakespeare was a famous English playwright and poet. Born in 1564 in England, Shakespeare 36.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (consider) one of the greatest dramatists of all time. His plays have been performed more times than those of any other dramatist. This, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (undoubted), makes him one of the greatest minds.

Shakespeare's works explore human nature and the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (true) of social problems through his plays. Some of his most famous works, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, still remain {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (power) even today.

Shakespeare left school {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the age of 14. Then, he made a decision {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (find)a career in acting. In 1592, he moved to London and joined a theatre company. It was a {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (turn) point for him. He quickly rose to become {#blank#}8{#/blank#} successful actor and began writing his own plays. Altogether, Shakespeare wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and several long and short poems. He died in 1616. {#blank#}9{#/blank#}, his works still continue to encourage audiences worldwide.

Today, Shakespeare's plays are still performed in English and many other languages, especially in different {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (university) around the world. His works have been shaping the way stories are told and understood.

 B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文,每空一词。

There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle felt {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (骄傲的)of being so clear and pure.

But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He would like to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (失败).

When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (影响) and changed into dirty drops, too. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (若干; 几个) months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (它们自己) pure again.

Now the drops reach an {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (协议) that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (纠正) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work.

In a way, this bottle of water is {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (相似的) to the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it is necessary for each of us to be a"clean drop." Whenever someone or some country becomes a"dirty drop" and {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(污染) the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need to behave {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (好). Are you a"clean drop"?

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