试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市2018年英语中考模拟试题(五)

阅读理解

    Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.

    Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79,the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.

    Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持) can lead.

    When he was 15 in 1948,Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was "quite ridiculous".

In spite of his teacher's criticisms(批评), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.

     "My own belief is that we will, in the end,understand everything about how cells actually work,"Gurdon said.

    In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996,the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006,Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack."Luck favors the prepared mind," Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. "Ninety percent of the time things don't work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.

(1)、Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?
A、Sir John Gurdon B、Shinya Yamanaka C、Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka D、Gurdon's science teacher
(2)、What does the underlined word "ridiculous" mean?
A、荒谬的 B、无畏的 C、荒废的 D、无知的
(3)、In what order are the following events mentioned in the passage.

a. create the sheep Dolly

b. take a cell from an adult frog

c. use a person's skin to create stem cells

d. move a frog's genetic information into an egg cell

e. grow into a clone of the adult frog

A、b-a-c-d-e B、b-d-e-a-c C、b-d-a-e-c D、b-c-d-a-e
(4)、According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A、Sheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world. B、Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology. C、It's impossible for the doctors to repair a patient's heart after a heart attack. D、According to the science teacher, Gurdon was not a gifted student.
(5)、What's the main idea of the passage?
A、Ninety percent of the time things don't work. B、Luck favors the prepared mind. C、Life is full of pleasure. D、How to know cells actually work.
举一反三
 阅读短文,回答问题

When I was twelve, I wrote the first note to my mother, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie! ", and I folded the note into her change purse(零钱包) . 

My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she would keep that note, and always carry it with her. 

From the day that I carefully folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse. ____. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been general records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a lifelinea special communication with each other that no one else shared. 

On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry the day my mom died, and I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains. 

Recently, I found a note that my mom had left me. It had been hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It read, "Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be happy! Love, Mom" That day, I cried. 

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Peng Yixuan is a young reporter. Last November, she went to San Francisco. She took a bartering (物物交换)journey on the city's streets. 

Peng started her journey with a panda doll(玩偶). She wanted to exchange(交换)it with the people to see what this doll would turn into in the end. She met a woman first. She showed the woman her panda doll and said that she wanted to do an exchange. The woman gladly agreed and gave her a model of a San Francisco cable car. She told Peng that the cable car is a symbol of San Francisco. 

Then, Peng continued her journey. She met different people, and they exchanged their things with Peng. Every time, Peng got a different thing. Finally, she got a ship ticket. 

Peng shared her journey online and it got many likes. They all thought the bartering was interesting and meaningful. At the same time, the friendly people's best wishes touched many people. For example, a woman gave Peng a box of glue ( 胶 水 )and said that people should be able to stick together and be better friends. 

Peng said many good relationships start and keep with exchanges—we exchange things, ideas, or experiences. Then we can join hands to face the difficulties and solve all kinds of problems in the world. 

返回首页

试题篮