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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市番禺区2018年中考英语模拟测试卷

阅读理解

    Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)

    Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.

    Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)

    Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.

Angela Merkel (1954 - )

    In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.

Sandra Day O' Connor (1930 - )

    When Sandra Day O' Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.

Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )

    In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady.

Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)

    Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.

(1)、Who once won the Nobel Prize?
A、Jane Addams and Marie Curie B、Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher C、Marie Curie and Angela Merkel D、Marie Curie and Rachel Carson
(2)、We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______.
A、help the poor B、spread geographic knowledge C、protect the environment D、protect the rights of women
(3)、What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?
A、Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B、Both of them are the first woman head of their country. C、Both of them are famous for being strict. D、Both of them have worked for three terms.
(4)、Who once failed to find a job?
A、Jane Addams. B、Sandra Day O'Connor C、Rachel Carson D、Margaret Thatcher
(5)、What would be the best title for the text?
A、Ways to Success. B、Famous Scientists.         C、Strong Leaders. D、Great Women.
举一反三
 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

He was a poet known for the nostalgia(乡愁) he described in his poem. In 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. Now, it's time for us {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(express) our nostalgia for this great writer.

Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems and{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(spend) a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself. Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there{#blank#}3{#/blank#} his death.

Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece(杰作) in which he expressed his homesickness for the Chinese mainland(大陆) when he was in Taiwan. Published in 1971, the poem remains{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(high) popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature are familiar{#blank#}5{#/blank#} are lines from the poem. The poem{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(include) in Chinese high school textbooks. Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(translate).

He once translated Siegfried Sassoon's poem, In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet, an English poem, into Chinese. It is regarded as a{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(power) translation, in which the most famous line is "心有猛虎、细嗅蔷薇"for "In me the tiger sniffs the rose".

Yu spent his whole life writing. "The reason why I stick to {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(write) till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language," he said in {#blank#}10{#/blank#} interview in 2015. He then added that this passion was strengthened(加强) by his love for his mother and motherland.

 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Three hours, thirty-five minutes and thirty seconds. It took Belachew Girma the 1 to set a world record (纪录). This man from Ethiopia didn't set a world record for running or jumping. He set the world record for laughing. That's 2 ! Belachew Girma laughed for more than 3 hours without (没有) 3 !

However, Belachew Girma didn't always like to laugh. In fact, he wasn't very happy in the past. After his wife (妻子) died, Belachew Girma thought he would 4 laugh again. Then, someone taught him how to laugh. Belachew Girma started to know: laughing made him feel good. So he wanted to laugh all the time.

Belachew Girma practiced laughing night and day. The only time he didn't practice laughing was when he was 5 . Someone told Belachew Girma about a laughter 6 and he decided to take part in it. He went on practicing his laughing 7 . After laughing for over 3 hours, Belachew Girma 8 the competition. He 9 a world record holder (持有人)! He didn't have time to be sad or to worry 10 he was always laughing.

Belachew Girma wanted to help 11 by laughing. He travelled around the world to 12 with people about his experience (经验). To Belachew himself, laughing saved his 13 . Today, he finds poor kids and teaches them to laugh. When kids laugh, it 14 their sadness. The laughing makes them feel much happier and 15 . It helps make their lives better.

Belachew Girma knows: The more he laughs, the more others laugh too. By laughing, he expects to make the world a happier place.

阅读理解

Gui Haichao is a university teacher, mainly studying space at Beihang University.  His dream of flying to space has now come true. 

On May 30th morning, the Shenzhou-16 went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射基地) in northwest China. 

In 2018, China began to select the astronauts.  Unlike past choices, this time, astronaut s were chosen in three kinds: space pilots, space engineers, and payload specialist (载荷专家).  Gui becomes the first payload specialist to enter space.  During the Shenzhou-16 task, he will manage the payload for space science experiments. 

Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province.  His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he turned on the school radio and heard the news of Yang Liwei's space travel in 2003.

Over the past few years, Gui has been trained to use difficult equipment (设备) and do experiments in space.  However, the training way was a big problem for him.  "I felt very sick after the space training," he said.  "So I added more exercises, learned from other astronauts, and tried some of the training methods used by pilots.  Finally, my physical ability slowly improved. "

As a sports lover, Gui found happiness in training activities.  And because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training.  His spirit of not being afraid of difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful.  Although he wore glasses, he was able to become an astronaut. 

 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as well-educated. and full of feelings. Can you 1 that a miner(矿工), born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma(文凭), doing the2 and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems?

 Chen Nianxi was born in the mountains of Shaanxi Province.3 by newspapers and literary journals(文学期刊), Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a 4 for the whole family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night.

 Accidents took the lives of some miners, as well as the hearing in Chen' s right5 . Darkness, fear and 6 filled his work as a miner. His 7 in the mines has brought a lot of ideas and inspiration(灵感) for his poetry creation. Several of his well-received books have come out so far.

 Although the heavy 8 of life weighed on him, Chen's poems have a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love,9 us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn't forget our dreams. He also hopes that his work will help modern people open 10 minds to the lives. of others.

11 , poets are often thought to have an easy life, but Chen Nianxi' s story shows. us that even those in.12 jobs can have rich inner worlds. His love for poems never13 even in the face of great difficulties. Through his words,14 can feel the heat of the mine, the tiredness after a long day's work, and the15 for a better life.

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