试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

浙江省嘉兴市秀洲2018年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(二)

阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    The expression "lanshouxianggu" has been quite popular on Chinese social networking sites. You may have used it many times when chatting online. However, did you know that the "blue thin mushroom" was not just magic of Photoshop and was really there in nature?

    Well, let' s meet Entoloma hochstetteri (霍氏粉褶菌).This is a kind of naturally-blue fungus(真菌) The plant looks very small. Its sten' s diameter(梗的直径) measures only about 5 millimeters. Entoloma hochstetteri can be found widely in New Zealand, especially on the west coast. The Maori name for it is "werewere-kokako." It seems New zealand is very proud of producing this unusual species-the country prints the blue mushroom on its $50 notes.

    Athough the species is very unusual, little is known about it. Silas villas-boas is a scientist at the University of Auckland. He said he was very disappointed that nobody had ever tried to test the blue mushroom in the lab, "You can even count the number of scientific articles on it on one hand, he said. The scientist decided to be the first to study the plant. A group of researchers have been helping him with the study.

    In an early test, the researchers found alkaloids(生物碱) and Omega-3 fatty acids(w-3脂肪酸)in the blue mushroom. While the acids are helpful to health, alkaloids soetimes influence how the brain works. However, Villas-Boas said the substance was very common in plants. So far, the researchers have not found any toxins(毒素) in Entoloma hochstetteri, but they are not yet sure if it can be eaten. Villas-Boas said more testing would be required.

(1)、What is the author's purpose in writing this article?
A、To tell us where we can find Entoloma hochstetteri. B、To introduce Entoloma hochstetteri and a study on it. C、To explain the meaning of the expression "lanshouxianggu." D、To find out, whether Entoloma hochstetteri is a very healthy food.
(2)、Silas villas-boas was disappointed because         .
A、the number of Entoloma hochstetteri had been getting smaller B、his study found that Entoloma hochstetteri couldn't be eaten C、many people in New Zealand had heard of Entoloma hochstetteri D、nobody had ever tested Entoloma hochstetteri in the lab before his study
(3)、The underlined phrase "the substance" in the last paragraph refers to       .
A、toxin B、alkaloid C vitamin C、vitaminC D、Omega-3 fatty acid
(4)、What of the following statements is TRUE?
A、Entoloma hochstetteri can be found only in New Zealand. B、Entoloma hochstetteri is the only naturally.blue fungus on Earth. C、Silas villas-boas hasn't yet finished his study on Entoloma hochstetteri. D、Silas villas-boas has been doing his study on Entoloma hochstetteri alone.
举一反三
     We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.
    April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.
    A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations.
     A green city can get its energy from renewable (可再生的) sources like solar (太阳能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (设施) that can save energy and reduce waste.
Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way.
     Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.
      Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the world's first bus rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.
      Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.

返回首页

试题篮