题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
(听力题坏掉)初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?综合能力检测卷(含完整音频)
You may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr.Chris Idzikowski,a British expert,“We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.If you don't get a good rest,you don't perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day,with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone,an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all the three.
Haiyan is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a gift for her birthday. A month later,her eyesight(视力)dropped to 300 degrees. This is serious for such a young child.
Many children in China are facing the same problem: iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the "No. 1 killer of children's eyesight!"
"There are about 30 shortsighted children coming every day, "said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. "Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long. "
Doctors and scientists say children's vision(视觉)is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses very bright(明亮的)LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.
Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters(厘米)away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Parents should also stop their children from using an iPad for more than one hour every day.
IPad brings (1){#blank#}1{#/blank#} to children's eyesight. |
|
Problem |
Many children's eyesight (2){#blank#}2{#/blank#}because of using iPads or phones. |
Reasons |
◆Children's eyes get tired easily. ◆The screen of an iPad uses bright backlight. ◆Using eyes for a long time (3){#blank#}3{#/blank#} a rest makes eyesight worse. |
Advice |
◆Users shouldn't hold their iPads too (4){#blank#}4{#/blank#}to eyes. ◆The brightness should be comfortable. ◆Parents should help children control(控制)the (5){#blank#}5{#/blank#}of using iPads. |
First Aid: Nosebleeds Keep calm and stay in a safe place. Press both sides of the nose while the patient sits and leans (倾斜) forward. If bleeding continue, press harder until bleeding stops. Call 120 for help if:— Bleeding doesn't stop in 15 minutes. — Bleeding is heavy. — The patient has trouble breathing. |
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