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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山西省临汾市襄汾县 2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末考试卷

阅读理解,请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。(每空一词)

    Haiyan is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a gift for her birthday. A month later,her eyesight(视力)dropped to 300 degrees. This is serious for such a young child.

    Many children in China are facing the same problem: iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the "No. 1 killer of children's eyesight!"

    "There are about 30 shortsighted children coming every day, "said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. "Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long. "

    Doctors and scientists say children's vision(视觉)is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses very bright(明亮的)LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.

    Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters(厘米)away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Parents should also stop their children from using an iPad for more than one hour every day.

IPad brings (1) to children's eyesight.

Problem

Many children's eyesight (2)because of using iPads or phones.

Reasons

◆Children's eyes get tired easily.

◆The screen of an iPad uses bright backlight.

◆Using eyes for a long time (3) a rest makes eyesight worse.

Advice

◆Users shouldn't hold their iPads too (4)to eyes.

◆The brightness should be comfortable.

◆Parents should help children control(控制)the (5)of using iPads.

举一反三
Here is a 2-way student exchange. Fred, 19 , spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was very different from what he had looked forward to and it was much harder. Students stood up politely when the teacher came into the room. They took 14 subjects while American students usually took 6 in the US.
Family life, too, was different. The father's word was the law(法律) . All the children had to do their activities with their family. Fred also missed having a car. In Germany, you should walk to go out to have a good time.
At the same time, in America, Mike was forming his own ideas. He says,' American schools are too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot in Germany , we do nothing except study. Here we take part in many other activities.

Differences between American school life and German school life
ItemsAmerican studentsGerman students
Class rulesThey don't have to stand up when their teacher come inThey have to {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  up and show respect(尊敬) to their {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}  lifeThey do their own things alone.They have to listen to their {#blank#}4{#/blank#} 
School {#blank#}5{#/blank#} They have six and they are very easy for themThey have 14, but the lessons are much more {#blank#}6{#/blank#} 
Going outThey can{#blank#}7{#/blank#}  carsThey have to {#blank#}8{#/blank#}  all the way
School activitiesThey have {#blank#}9{#/blank#}  other activitiesThey have to {#blank#}10{#/blank#}  hard all the time.
 阅读理解

Zhalong(扎龙) is a nature reserve(保护区) in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.

Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has long been called "the home of the crane". There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. Eight of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.

Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.

Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.

We ____ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.

Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.

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