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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山西省临汾市襄汾县 2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末考试卷

阅读理解,请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。(每空一词)

    Haiyan is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a gift for her birthday. A month later,her eyesight(视力)dropped to 300 degrees. This is serious for such a young child.

    Many children in China are facing the same problem: iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the "No. 1 killer of children's eyesight!"

    "There are about 30 shortsighted children coming every day, "said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. "Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long. "

    Doctors and scientists say children's vision(视觉)is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses very bright(明亮的)LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.

    Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters(厘米)away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Parents should also stop their children from using an iPad for more than one hour every day.

IPad brings (1) to children's eyesight.

Problem

Many children's eyesight (2)because of using iPads or phones.

Reasons

◆Children's eyes get tired easily.

◆The screen of an iPad uses bright backlight.

◆Using eyes for a long time (3) a rest makes eyesight worse.

Advice

◆Users shouldn't hold their iPads too (4)to eyes.

◆The brightness should be comfortable.

◆Parents should help children control(控制)the (5)of using iPads.

举一反三
任务型阅读。阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

    Whether we are going to school or going to work, we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues. But with the tips, you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile.

    Love what you do. If you love what you do, then you won't fear Monday mornings as much. Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead. Try to find something positive (积极的) in your workplace. It could be a friend, a partner, or the work you do in general. The important thing is to keep a positive attitude (态度) at work.

    Do what gives you feelings of comfort, while remembering your responsibilities for the day. This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead. If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy, stay in for five minutes. However, don't stay past five minutes, as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day. When you get up, make a cup of coffee and put on some music. This will help you feel energetic.

    Try to give yourself a little something extra. A good reward for Monday would be a treat you wouldn't have the rest of the week. On Fridays, plan a night out for films or dinner. This will give you a little break from the rest of the week. This way, you will know that even if you're working hard, you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.

    On Sunday night, go to bed early. Your mind will react (反应) quickly on Monday morning. If you wake up early, you will have more time to get ready for the day. Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to add to your blues.

    Get yourself organized on Friday evening. Before you leave your workplace on Friday, you should take care of all the things you need to, so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning. This way, you can start the week right.

    Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon.

          Some {#blank#}1{#/blank#} on how to beat Monday morning blues

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} what you do.

·Love your {#blank#}3{#/blank#} and you will look forward to the week ahead.

·Try to be positive when you are at work.

Do what gives you comfort.

·Stay in bed for 5 minutes extra makes you feel {#blank#}4{#/blank#} on Monday morning.

· Make coffee and put on music when you get up, which will make you full of {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

Reward yourself.

· To help you go through Mondays, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} yourself to what you usually don't have.

·Take a break on Fridays by going out for a film or dinner.

Go to bed early on Sunday night.

·If you do this, you will get enough sleep and your mind will react {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

·Wake up early on Monday morning, and you will have more time to get ready for the day and stay away from {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Be {#blank#}9{#/blank#} on Friday evening.

Take care of {#blank#}10{#/blank#} you need to before you leave your workplace on Friday.

 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Chinese martial arts, also called kung fu, make up a number of fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China. Chinese kung fu started in China. It is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} fast as the wind, as stable (稳定的) as the mountains and as powerful as fire. Kung fu is not only {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (use)but also graceful. Therefore, kung fu is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (regard) as the Oriental martial art. Many foreigners want to learn it, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} more and more special schools for learning martial arts appeared in many other countries around the world. 

Over centuries of development, the term "kung fu" has now covered a number of fighting {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (style). The famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and ginggong. Kung fu is good {#blank#}6{#/blank#} health and self-defense(自我防卫). In recent years, kung fu {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (become) more and more popular all over the world. 

There have been famous kung fu {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (star) like Bruce Lee. He played {#blank#}9{#/blank#} important role in {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (develop) Jeet Kune Do(截拳道). His kung fu u skills have been kept alive by actors like Jackie Chan. Nowadays, many people still learn kung fu skills. 

 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。

that be new many where reason popular from in two much and

According to CCTV's News, Shantou has become one of the top 50 most popular holiday cities in the country. The report showed {#blank#}1{#/blank#} during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the city received over 5.07 million visitors. Why could Shantou interest so {#blank#}2{#/blank#} visitors?

 One of the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for this was Shantou' s special traditional culture, Yingge Dance. In fact, it was very {#blank#}4{#/blank#} among the top 10 cultural traditions in China. Many people came to Shantou to watch the Yingge Dance performances. What's more, Shantou's firework(烟花) show on the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} day of the Chinese New Year also interested a large number of tourists. The Spring Festival firework show in Shantou was a wonderful show of fireworks {#blank#}6{#/blank#} music. They stood for the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} style of the New Year celebrations in Shantou. There {#blank#}8{#/blank#} many kinds of fireworks in this firework show, and they formed a number of creative pictures in the night sky. During the Spring Festival, Shantou' s delicious food also interested tourists {#blank#}9{#/blank#} all over the country. However, what to eat and {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to eat in Shantou has become a happy worry for food lovers.

 Welcome to Shantou to experience the beautiful views and delicious food!

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