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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2017-2018学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

完形填空

    Imagine loving someone so much that you'd swim more than 5, 000 miles to see him or her. Dindim manages to swim that far every year to 1 his friend Joao. This is 2 not only because of the love between the two friends, but because Dindim is3a penguin. Joao found Dindim covered in oil, barely 4on a beach near his home. He picked him up, cleaned him off and brought him to his house where he 5 him and got him healthy again. Joao named him Dindim.

    After a week, he 6 the penguin back to the beach and tried to release him,7 Dindim refused to leave Joao. They 8 together for the next eleven months. Then, Dindim disappeared.9 Joao thought he'd never see his friend again. But just a few months 10 Dindim was back. He found Joao on the beach, and followed him home. Each year he 11four months to live with other penguins. For the other eight months, he lives with Joao. Joao says that each time they meet again, Dindim seems 12 to see him. He says he loves the penguin as if he were his own 13 He feels certain that Dindim loves him in the14way. Ecologist Carl Safina says that animals can and do love humans. He writes and speaks a lot about animals and their 15. According to Carl, it's obvious that animals feel love for humans. What's less obvious is whether or not humans love animals enough to 16 them. Hundreds of thousands of animals are 17 by the same oil that covered Dindim when Joao found him.

    Fifty percent of 18 has disappeared in the last 40 years because of humans'19 their habitats. Scientists say we're in a new mass extinction period. In the next two 20 they predict that we'll lose 75 percent of the remaining species on earth.

(1)
A、congratulate B、visit C、invite D、help
(2)
A、heart-warming B、considerate C、interesting D、ridiculous
(3)
A、fortunately B、obviously C、actually D、surely
(4)
A、active B、asleep C、lively D、alive
(5)
A、nursed B、collected C、focused D、guarded
(6)
A、brought B、answered C、called D、pulled
(7)
A、and B、so C、although D、but
(8)
A、played B、worked C、lived D、studied
(9)
A、Angrily B、Sadly C、Gladly D、Nervously
(10)
A、before B、ago C、then D、later
(11)
A、disappears B、escape C、challenges D、hides
(12)
A、more miserable B、more confident C、happier D、stronger
(13)
A、friend B、child C、wife D、neighbor
(14)
A、correct B、proper C、same D、different
(15)
A、needs B、relationships C、numbers D、feelings
(16)
A、protect B、prevent C、stop D、hunt
(17)
A、sold B、killed C、polluted D、found
(18)
A、sea B、land C、population D、wildlife
(19)
A、using B、stealing C、destroying D、reducing
(20)
A、generations B、solutions C、standard D、systems
举一反三
完形填空

    As a child, I was always told to “eat my greens”. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looked and tasted 1. Let's face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to2 why eat boring vegetables?

    Since then my taste buds have3and I'm also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need 4 of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been 5 for several years to encourage us to eat our “5 A Day”—five portions of fruit and vegetables. That's6 evidence has shown there are significant health 7 to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.

    But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily 8 partly because I have a sweet 9 and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been 10 how to make eating vegetables more 11. They analysed the psychology behind our food 12 and found that most of us are 13 by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that “studies show that people 14 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.”

    In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to 15 more vegetables. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 16 encouraging people into eating the right things. One idea has been to put a 17 of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a 18 about buying something from the fruit store. She says, “Choice is a really 19 thing. But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.”

    Certainly, eating “twisted citrus-glazed carrots” does sound tempting, even if it just 20like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health.

完形填空

    I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a 1rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew2I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion ever since—  3the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my 4.

    About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 5, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It's 6me why visitors started respecting the place 7and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

    I tried 8trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would9an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so10it that I decided something had to change.

As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 11about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 12. On that day, more than 300 people 13. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 14. I couldn't believe the15we made—the park looked clean!

    Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people 1642,330 pounds of trash.

    I often hear people 17about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 18rather than complaining. We need to teach by 19. You can't blame others 20you start with yourself.

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

    Recently, the Victorian Government brought in new rules. Victorian state schools will be banned from using facial recognition technology in classrooms unless they have the 1 of parents, students and the Department of Education.

    Students may be justifiably horrified at the thought of being 2 as they move throughout the school during a day. But a roll marking system could be as simple as looking at a tablet or iPad once a day 3 being signed off on a paper roll. It simply depends on the implementation. Trials have already begun in independent schools and up to 100 campuses across Australia. According to the developers, the technology promises to save teachers up to 2.5 hours a week by 4 the need for them to mark the roll at the start of every class. Many students now have smart phones that recognise faces right now. There are also 5 face recognition apps for Android phones and iPhones. So face recognition is already in our schools.

    And I argue that, like earlier technologies such as the motor vehicle and mobile phone, a strategy where adoption is managed to create the most good and least harm is appropriate. We shouldn't simply 6 it.

    We are now in a golden age of face recognition. The main reason for rapid adoption is that recognition 7 has improved significantly in recent years. The simple application of this technology proposed for schools is to collect the student roll call 8 for classes. This is a compulsory requirement imposed by the education department.

    However, 9 is often raised as an objection and this issue can never be dismissed lightly. Objections are mostly based on the collection and distribution of the photos. But every school 10 photos of their students already and schools have strict control over distribution. Such controls would necessarily be built into any school certified system. The only fundamental 11 of the process is whether a teacher or a computer recognizes the student.

    Face recognition technologies will become widely adopted across society over the coming years. Concerns over implementation and privacy may 12 adoption in some places, but the 13 will come in and will change business practices right across the world once that happens.

    In short, this technology has the ability to free up our time and reduce the costs. As with all new technologies, of course, face recognition 14 reasonable concerns. Constructive policies and dialog are the preferred way forward to gain the 15 benefit for society at large, and to make sure we do the least harm.

 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At the age of 12, I started playing golf when my parents enrolled me in a junior camp at the local public course. From that moment, much of my life has been 1 the game. The aspect of golf that attracted me was the sense of 2 . There's always a chance of making something 3 happen, maybe breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one. 

When I decided to pursue journalism in college, I had to take a 4 from the game. I'd still go out 5 to play with friends, but for the first time since my teens, I was away from my community. 

My 6 for playing golf reawakened when a friend invited me to the Langston course, which 7 me of the courses where I grew up: a 8 spot for people of all working-class backgrounds, and a far cry from the private golf 9 , in which expensive memberships are a basic 10 . When I get paired up with strangers to play, it's usually more of a 11 crowd. 

Some of the best walks I've taken have been out on the golf course. It's where I 12 with old friends and meet new ones, who 13 me to practice and get better. We share experiences on the golf course that are 14 and laugh about for days after our rounds. 

The sense of community I've regained with golf goes beyond my imagination. My circle only seems to be 15 , and I'm eager to see what the future holds.

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