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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省日照市莒县2017年英语初中学业水平最后冲刺模拟试卷

阅读理解

    We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody's dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams,and thousands of students across China took part in it.

    What are the hopes of teenagers?

    We received several different answers to the question:What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.

    What are the dreams of teenagers?

    Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they'd like to go on exciting trips; one student said she'd love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they'd like to be able to fly!

    Conclusion

    It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides,students dream of very different things:good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.

(1)、Some students would like to start work to ______ as soon as possible.
A、find jobs they enjoy B、achieve their dreams C、to help look after their families D、make money to go to university
(2)、What is important to students about their work they do?
A、If it is a good job. B、If they can enjoy the work. C、If it can help him become famous. D、If they can make more money.
(3)、How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage?
A、Three. B、Four. C、Five. D、Six.
(4)、What example is given of an impossible dream?
A、To be able to fly. B、To go to the moon. C、To sail across the Pacific Ocean. D、To become famous people.
(5)、What's the writer's opinion of dreams?
A、Give up impossible dreams. B、Common dreams are not so good. C、Teenagers should have realistic dreams. D、Dreams are important and try to make them come true.
举一反三
 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。

A. by    B. worried    C. ago    D. it    E. over    F. valuable

G. tell    H. money    I. need    J. student    K. its    L. and

Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to return the lost things we've found as well.

Several months {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked {#blank#}3{#/blank#} up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} came back hurriedly. She looked very {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited {#blank#}6{#/blank#} moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to him, but the man refused politely.

According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something {#blank#}8{#/blank#} accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very {#blank#}10{#/blank#} and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.

It's nice to return things we've found. It's also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.

 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You've heard of twins before. But what about digital(数字) twins? A digital twin is a copy of real- world things inside a computer. It could be a computer model of a car, a person, or even a city. By calculating(计算), computers can tell us what could happen to things in the future. Let's find out about some cool digital twin ideas!

Digital twin of bodies.Say that you have a digital twin at birth. It collects data(数据) from your body and can tell when you may get sick. Wouldn't that be great? Now, European scientists are trying to twin the human brain, said Wired. About 60 patients with Alzheimer's (老年痴呆病) will take part in the scientists' project. The digital twin can show how the patients' brains will change after different treatments (治疗方案). Then the patients can pick the best one for them in the real world!

Digital twin of cities. Will a new road bring traffic problems? Where should people drive slower? Should there be more hospitals and schools in some parts of the city? Digital twin of cities can help answer these hard questions! Computer models can show if building or changing things will be good or bad for a city. This saves a lot of money and time. Singapore has used a digital twin for the city since 2018. It helps the government make many decisions.

Digital twin of Earth.Storms, droughts(干旱), rising sea levels(海平面). If we could know when natural disasters (灾害) would happen, we could avoid many sad stories. This year, the European Union started a new 10- year project called" Destination Earth". It will make a digital twin of Earth. It uses supercomputing(超级计算) and AI to study climate(气候) data. This will help us know about bad weather in the future and save lives.

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Confucius teaches us wisdom to deal with confusion, anxiety and fear. 

Confusion, worry, fear. . . Having such bad feelings is not strange to us. But how can we get through these challenges? We can find Confucius' wisdom in The Analects of Confucius

子曰:"知者不惑,仁者不忧,勇者不惧。"——《论语》

Confucius said: "The wise are free from doubts, the benevolent from anxiety, and the brave from fear. "—The Analects of Confucius

What does it mean?

Wei Shengkun is a Chinese teacher from the Affiliated High School of Peking University in Beijing. He shares that being wise, kind and brave seem simple and easily understood. However, what makes a person truly wise is questioned. 

Zhu Xi, a great thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), believed that a truly wise person understand s the main rules of the world. This shows the importance of learning and thinking, because only through these can we truly become wise. Zhu also pointed out that the most important thing in life is to be kind to others and have a heart full of kindness. Such a person won't worry because their kindness helps people around them and helps themselves as well. This person will also have the courage to face the unknown, so they won't fear anything. 

In all, to overcome(克服) bad feelings, we need to start learning as soon as possible and look for the world's greatest truths. 

 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was Mother's Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden.

Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, "I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on. " So they went, driving down the country roads.

There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing an old people's home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.

When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, "Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?" "I don't know her," their mother said, "but it's Mother's Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her. "

Love is to give. Love is to share. Love is to stay with people we care about.

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