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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市罗湖区2017-2018学年九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(2018.01)(含听力音频)

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

    I am a sports lover, but I am sorry I am afraid of heights.Three months ago,I climbed to a high place! Most of our junior high school schoolmates came along on a day trip to a beautiful beach village.After we ate our lunches,many of us wanted to climb to an area around the village.

    "Should I turn back?" "Will I regret it later? I really want to get to the top, but…" At last,I decided at least to have a try.

    My friend Rogers was in front of me.Then,suddenly, he slipped and was about l o feet back! My heart was beating faster until he stopped himself.I saw my friend Susan would be right behind me,so I began the climb.I soon passed the first challenge safely, but I did not feel much better about the rest of the climb.Looking down,I saw rocks everywhere.My breathing sped up,and my heart beat even faster and grew louder in my ears.

    My friends kept climbing.But they did not forget me.Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary.Someone else was always in front to offer a hand up.With friends helping me with words and actions,I slowly . gained ground.

    Then we came to the worst part.The climb looked very close to vertical(垂直的).To me,the wise choice was to go back down.Rosie encouraged me to go on."You can do it.Hans! I'm right here."Rosie called.She waited patiently.I took a few deep breaths and kept climbing.

    Finally, we came to the top.I was dirty and tired,but it didn't matter.I was at the top! I had never felt so glad.

(1)、How did Hans feel when his friends decided to go climbing?    
A、He felt very excited about that. B、He wasn't sure whether to join them. C、He turned back to the village at once. D、He regretted going out with them.
(2)、How did Hans feel after he passed the first challenge?    
A、He felt more confident about the climb. B、He chose to speed up to go ahead of others. C、He didn't feel any better about the climb. D、He could not breathe easily and safely at all.
(3)、The underlined words"gained ground''in Paragraph 4 maybe means"      ".    
A、lost heart B、moved forward C、climbed to the top D、accepted the friends
(4)、What could be the best title of the passage?    
A、Hans,a Spots Lover. B、How to climb successfully。 C、An Unforgettable Experience. D、Climbing to the top without fear.
举一反三
 阅读理解

My daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas.We were running low on gas(汽油)somewhere in New Mexico and hoped to meet a gas station soon.

But that didn't happen and we realized we were not going to make it to the next town.So my daughter made up a sign that said, "Low on gas.Can you help me?" and held it outside her window,hoping a driver in the next lane(车道)would notice it and stop.

There weren't too many cars passing by us at that time.It was a desolate stretch of the road and about3:30 p.m.on a weekday.A truck was driving along in the neighboring lane ahead of us.We caught up with it in the hope that the driver would notice the sign.An elderly gentleman was driving it and after an expression of confusion(困惑) on his face,he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over.We pulled over right behind him.

He was friendly and was willing to help us.At first he thought we didn't have enough money to buy gas,so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles' away!

When we explained our trouble,he said he was a factory worker and was returning home from work.His factory was about 10 minutes away and they had gas there,so if we could give him 20 minutes,get a can of gas and fill up our car for us.We could not believe our good luck!

We were filled with thanks for the kindness of strangers such as this person when we waited for him to return.Sure enough,he was back with the can.He refused to take payment for the gas.Tears came down,as did our warm thanks.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If you've ever seen elephant seals(象海豹) lying on a beach, you might think all they do is sleep. But now scientists have discovered that when elephant seals are in the ocean, they hardly sleep at all. They just sleep for about two hours a day. 

Even though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be careful in the ocean. Near the surface(水面), predators like sharks and orca s are a danger. So elephant seals spend most of their time diving(潜水) deep underwater, looking for food. Usually, they will dive for about 30 minutes, then come up for air for just a couple of minutes before diving again. 

Scientists have wondered how elephant seals can sleep while they're at sea, since they are almost diving all the time. Animals like dolphins and sea lions have a special way. One half of their brain can sleep, while the other stays awake. But elephant seals are like humans- both halves of the brain need to go to sleep at the same time. So how do they sleep? 

To find out, a scientist named Jessica Kendall- Bar did a research. She created a special cap that could record the elephant seals' brain activity. The cap also collected information on the elephant seals' heart rates, how their bodies were moving, and how deep they were. Dr. Kendall- 

Bar and her team put the caps on thirteen young female elephant seals. 

The scientists learned that elephant seals steep in short times while they are diving. They only sleep for about 10 minutes at a time. They wake up in time to go up for more air. The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they're in the ocean. That means that the rest they get once they return to land is very important, which helps them have energy again. Back on land they sleep for about 10.8 hours a day 

The researchers hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they're on land. 

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