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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省淄博市临淄区皇城镇第二中学2016-2017学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读理解

    In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge,eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas,apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.

(1)、Many English people have    meals a day.
A、two B、three C、four D、three or four
(2)、People may have    for their breakfast.
A、tea and eggs B、porridge,eggs,bread,tea or coffee C、tea and coffee D、bread and eggs
(3)、People have lunch at   
A、any time B、nine C、five D、one
(4)、People don't have    for their dinner.
A、porridge B、bananas and apples C、some soup and meat D、meat and fish
(5)、In many English homes dinner comes   
A、at one o'clock B、in the middle of the day C、at noon D、at night
举一反三
根据下列短文内容,选择正确答案。   

    Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.

    The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means "Yes" or "No". This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society, which make it difficult for a Japanese to say "No" directly.

    In the USA, it is easy to say "No" to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say "No". To refuse an invitation or a request with "No" is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying "No" directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying "No". These can help them avoid hurting other people's feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If you've ever seen elephant seals(象海豹) lying on a beach, you might think all they do is sleep. But now scientists have discovered that when elephant seals are in the ocean, they hardly sleep at all. They just sleep for about two hours a day. 

Even though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be careful in the ocean. Near the surface(水面), predators like sharks and orca s are a danger. So elephant seals spend most of their time diving(潜水) deep underwater, looking for food. Usually, they will dive for about 30 minutes, then come up for air for just a couple of minutes before diving again. 

Scientists have wondered how elephant seals can sleep while they're at sea, since they are almost diving all the time. Animals like dolphins and sea lions have a special way. One half of their brain can sleep, while the other stays awake. But elephant seals are like humans- both halves of the brain need to go to sleep at the same time. So how do they sleep? 

To find out, a scientist named Jessica Kendall- Bar did a research. She created a special cap that could record the elephant seals' brain activity. The cap also collected information on the elephant seals' heart rates, how their bodies were moving, and how deep they were. Dr. Kendall- 

Bar and her team put the caps on thirteen young female elephant seals. 

The scientists learned that elephant seals steep in short times while they are diving. They only sleep for about 10 minutes at a time. They wake up in time to go up for more air. The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they're in the ocean. That means that the rest they get once they return to land is very important, which helps them have energy again. Back on land they sleep for about 10.8 hours a day 

The researchers hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they're on land. 

 阅读下面的短文,然后根据括号内所给中文意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

The Chinese government promised to achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和) in the future. This has brought more chances for China's hydrogen fuel-cell vehicle industry(氢燃料电池汽车产业). When {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(比较) with traditional vehicles, we find hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles are much friendlier to the environment. 

Now hydrogen fuel- cell vehicles cost a large {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(数量) of money. As a result, some people who want to buy them may need to {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(借入) money. The vehicles that they prefer are still {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(主要地) traditional ones. However, as the {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(技术) improves, hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles are sure to become much cheaper. 

Although the hydrogen fuel-cell vehicle industry is still young, it is growing very fast, and may soon become more {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(有影响力的) than the traditional vehicle industry. In China, the hydrogen fuel- cell vehicle industry is taking shape. More than 2 billion yuanhas been spent on the research and {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(发展) of hydrogen fuel- cell vehicles so far. Now there are more than 400 hydrogen filling stations across the country. This will surely cause a great increase in the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(交易) of hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles. So what {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(方向) will traditional vehicles take in the future? Will they be {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(取代) by hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles? Let's wait and see. 

 阅读理解

①Giethoorn is a magical village in northern Netherlands. It's so fantastic that some people have a hard time believing it's real. Although the small village has no roads or cars, it has plenty of boats!

②Giethoorn's most noticeable feature(特色) is its canals(运河). They serve as the village's roads. With the feature, it gets another name" Dutch Venice". Local people get around by boat or bicycle, and if they have cars, they have to park them outside the village. Boats are certainly the most important ways of transportation(运输). Bridges connect most homes and businesses, but some houses can only be reached by water. That's why postmen have to send mails by boat. 

③The second thing that visitors notice is the quiet. With a population of just over 2, 700 and without any noisy traffic, the village is what many people call a quiet oasis(绿洲). "In Netherlands'water village, the loudest sound you can normally hear is the sound of a duck or the noise made by birds, " a villager there said. 

④But that isn't to say the village is not a popular place. In fact, it has become a place of interest, offering comfortable hotels and delicious meals at waterside restaurants. 

⑤With all those wonderful views, Giethoorn is a perfect place for holiday. Would you go there if you had a chance? Visiting Giethoorn is certainly on many persons'tour list. We only have one question: When can we order the air ticket to Netherlands?

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