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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北京市东城区2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

    How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. But each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this wonderful work? Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. It has branches in different states around the USA. This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students.

    Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn how to put up walls. They use tools and machines. These selfless volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family's dream come true.

    Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously. Volunteers know that if they don't help, homes might not get built. They are good citizens(公民) who care about other people.

(1)、What is Habitat for Humanity?

(2)、Does Habitat for Humanity work all over the world?

(3)、When did Suruchi Srikanth start working as a volunteer for Habitat for Humanity?

(4)、How many houses has Habitat for Humanity built?

(5)、What is the passage mainly about?

举一反三
信息归纳: 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。

    Here is a story of a dog. It saved his owner, Audrey Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision (视力).

    Figo, an eight-year-old dog, is Audrey Stone's third service dog. "He protects me and loves me. We are friends," Stone said.

    On a Monday, Stone and Figo were on their way back from their "usual daily walk". When they prepared to cross a street, "I gave him the order to cross the street," Stone said.

    "I said, 'Forward.' And we were in the middle of the street and it happened so quickly, but people said he just jumped at the school bus and saved me," Stone said.

    The school bus was carrying two children to a learning center. Luckily they were not injured. Stone said she didn't remember much of the accident, but one image (画面) stayed with her: a wounded Figo staying by her side, holding up his wounded right paw (爪子).

    "I knew he was hurt," she continued. "I remember Figo standing there, looking at me, trying to get close to me, but he didn't know what to do. Because he knew I was hurt." Figo had an operation (手术) on his right front leg. Figo's vet (兽医) said his leg was getting better.

    Stone said she was sure of one thing, "I'd have been sad if he had got killed." But, she added, they both lived to tell the story.

Information Card

⒈The name of the dog's owner

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

⒉The age of the dog

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

⒊The time when the story happened

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

⒋The reason why Stone had to have service dog

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

⒌The man/thing that saved Stone

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息,每空限1词。

    The "green" car has become popular in recent years. A green car is an environment friendly car. Today, most cars are powered (驱动) by petrol (汽油). They make our life easier. But cars have also made problems for the environment.

    There are a few new types of cars that use no petrol or a little petrol.

    Electric cars:This kind of car uses a battery (电池) for power. When you're not driving it, just plug it in like a mobile phone to power up the battery. They don't make exhaust (排放物). But car makers still can't make a battery that lasts for more than a few hours. That's why electric cars aren't very popular.

    Fuel cell cars (燃料电池车) : Fuel cell cars use hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧) to make power. The only exhaust they produce is clean water. But fuel cell cars are still much too expensive to make.

    Solar cars : This kind of car has large panels (板) on the top that take power from the sunshine. The car holds that power in a battery. Solar cars might be the cleanest of all. But no one uses them, because solar panels can't get enough power from the sun to make a car go for a long time. Also, they are very slow.

    Hybrid cars(油电混合车): This kind of car is the most exciting kind, because it is very clean and not too expensive. The hybrid car is very smart: Half the time, it uses petrol, and half the time it uses a battery. So, when the petrol engine is working, it puts some of its power back into the battery. It uses much less petrol than other cars. It also makes less pollution for the environment.

New types of

cars

Powered by

Problems

Electric cars

a {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The battery doesn't last for more than a few hours.

Fuel cell car

hydrogen and oxygen

Fuel cell cars are much too {#blank#}2{#/blank#}to make.

Solar cars

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Solar panels can't get enough power from the sun to make a car go for a long time. This type of car is too slow.

Hybrid cars

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}and a battery

It makes less {#blank#}5{#/blank#}for the environment.

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