题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
北京市东城区2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷
How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. But each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this wonderful work? Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. It has branches in different states around the USA. This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students.
Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn how to put up walls. They use tools and machines. These selfless volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family's dream come true.
Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously. Volunteers know that if they don't help, homes might not get built. They are good citizens(公民) who care about other people.
People in many places celebrate Christmas on December 25.
In the USA, Christmas is a long holiday. Shops are usually not open on Christmas Day. And family members have a party together. There are usually Christmas Trees in houses, and children can find presents from their parents in the trees. In many places, children put a stocking(长筒袜)on the bed, because they think Father Christmas will put nice presents in the stocking at night.
Things are different in China. The Chinese don't have a holiday at Christmas. Shops are open and there are usually Christmas sales(促销) in many shops. There are no family parties, but there are parties for young people in nightclubs and hotels. There are no stories about Father Christmas or presents in stockings. But young lovers(恋人) give each other presents.
Different ways to celebrate Christmas | ||
Time | {#blank#}1{#/blank#}25 | |
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} to celebrate Christmas | In the USA | In China |
It's an important holiday and shops are usually closed. | Shops are {#blank#}3{#/blank#} | |
There are {#blank#}4{#/blank#} parties at home. | There are parties in nightclubs and big hotels. | |
Children get presents. They think Father Christmas will put presents in their stockings at night. | Young lovers buy {#blank#}5{#/blank#} for each other |
Here is a story of a dog. It saved his owner, Audrey Stone, who was a lady and had poor vision (视力).
Figo, an eight-year-old dog, is Audrey Stone's third service dog. "He protects me and loves me. We are friends," Stone said.
On a Monday, Stone and Figo were on their way back from their "usual daily walk". When they prepared to cross a street, "I gave him the order to cross the street," Stone said.
"I said, 'Forward.' And we were in the middle of the street and it happened so quickly, but people said he just jumped at the school bus and saved me," Stone said.
The school bus was carrying two children to a learning center. Luckily they were not injured. Stone said she didn't remember much of the accident, but one image (画面) stayed with her: a wounded Figo staying by her side, holding up his wounded right paw (爪子).
"I knew he was hurt," she continued. "I remember Figo standing there, looking at me, trying to get close to me, but he didn't know what to do. Because he knew I was hurt." Figo had an operation (手术) on his right front leg. Figo's vet (兽医) said his leg was getting better.
Stone said she was sure of one thing, "I'd have been sad if he had got killed." But, she added, they both lived to tell the story.
Information Card
⒈The name of the dog's owner | {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. |
⒉The age of the dog | {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. |
⒊The time when the story happened | {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. |
⒋The reason why Stone had to have service dog | {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. |
⒌The man/thing that saved Stone | {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. |
The "green" car has become popular in recent years. A green car is an environment friendly car. Today, most cars are powered (驱动) by petrol (汽油). They make our life easier. But cars have also made problems for the environment.
There are a few new types of cars that use no petrol or a little petrol.
Electric cars:This kind of car uses a battery (电池) for power. When you're not driving it, just plug it in like a mobile phone to power up the battery. They don't make exhaust (排放物). But car makers still can't make a battery that lasts for more than a few hours. That's why electric cars aren't very popular.
Fuel cell cars (燃料电池车) : Fuel cell cars use hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧) to make power. The only exhaust they produce is clean water. But fuel cell cars are still much too expensive to make.
Solar cars : This kind of car has large panels (板) on the top that take power from the sunshine. The car holds that power in a battery. Solar cars might be the cleanest of all. But no one uses them, because solar panels can't get enough power from the sun to make a car go for a long time. Also, they are very slow.
Hybrid cars(油电混合车): This kind of car is the most exciting kind, because it is very clean and not too expensive. The hybrid car is very smart: Half the time, it uses petrol, and half the time it uses a battery. So, when the petrol engine is working, it puts some of its power back into the battery. It uses much less petrol than other cars. It also makes less pollution for the environment.
New types of cars | Powered by | Problems |
Electric cars | a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} | The battery doesn't last for more than a few hours. |
Fuel cell car | hydrogen and oxygen | Fuel cell cars are much too {#blank#}2{#/blank#}to make. |
Solar cars | {#blank#}3{#/blank#} | Solar panels can't get enough power from the sun to make a car go for a long time. This type of car is too slow. |
Hybrid cars | {#blank#}4{#/blank#}and a battery | It makes less {#blank#}5{#/blank#}for the environment. |
6/15 |
6/16 |
6/17 |
6/18 |
6/19 |
6/20 |
6/21 |
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Partly cloudy | Rainy | Cloudy | Partly cloudy | Sunny | Sunny | Rainy |
16℃~20℃ | 14℃~18℃ | 15℃~19℃ | 18℃~25℃ | 23℃~32℃ | 22℃~31℃ | 20℃~29℃ |
Hainan Island is a good place for you to visit in this season. But it will be {#blank#}1{#/blank#} on June the 16th and June the 21st. It will be partly cloudy on June the 15th and June{#blank#}2{#/blank#} And it will be{#blank#}3{#/blank#} on the 17th of June. These days are not suitable for swimming, because the temperature will be below 30℃. You know your parents don't allow you to swim in such cool days. Luckily, it will be{#blank#}4{#/blank#} on June the 19th and the 20th, and the temperature will be above 30℃. So you can{#blank#}5{#/blank#} on the two days, but remember that safety is first. Wish you a happy holiday!
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