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题型:完形填空 题类: 难易度:普通

湖南省常德市津市市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In China, different people have different 1 to enjoy themselves. They also have 2 own ideas about how to pass time. 

For most children, their lives are3 studies in school. They have little free time. After school, they want to put aside their 4 and go out to play. 

Some old people get 5 early in the morning. Then they often go to parks to exercise. It helps them6 more friends. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home 7 have a rest. 

 As for young people, they enjoy having a trip on weekends to8 . They go to the 9 to camp. They usually spend one or two days on mountains. Then on Sunday evening, they start their way back home. 

Everyone wants to keep10

(1)
A、 competitions B、 ways C、 results
(2)
A、 they B、 them C、 their
(3)
A、 full of B、 good at C、 talented in
(4)
A、 shoes B、 bowls C、 schoolbags
(5)
A、 off B、 up C、 to
(6)
A、 made B、 making C、 make
(7)
A、 and B、 but C、 so
(8)
A、 decide B、 discuss C、 relax
(9)
A、 bank B、 forest C、 factory
(10)
A、 hard-working B、 healthy C、 serious
举一反三
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

    Do you know what makes lightning (闪电)? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and the earth. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000℃. About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}And he keeps the highest world record.

    Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.

A. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

B. Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world!

C. Between 1942 and 1977, he was hit seven times!

D. Why does lightning strike (击打)?

E. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water.

 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

 It's nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with them? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

 First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. 

 Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It's important to show that you are interested in others. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} I'm sure you will have many friends by doing so. 

 Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} You should help him or her when he or she has problems. 

 At last, try to encourage(鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. 

A. The following may help you. 

B. If your friends fail(不及格) the exams, try to encourage them. 

C. When they fail the exams, you could play jokes on them. 

D. You shouldn't care about whether your friends are similar to you. 

E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. 

F. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. 

G. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 

 阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。

 Our eyes change as we get older, that's just a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (事实). But we can do things to make it slower and keep our eyes safe.

 Our eyes grow the most  {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (在...期间) the first two years of our lives, and grow fast again when we are teenagers. By the time we get twenty, our eyes have reached their {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (满的) size. From around the age of forty, many people find it hard to see close-up things c{#blank#}4{#/blank#} . This is because they have presbyopia(老花眼). There's nothing to worry about as long as they {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (选择) the right glasses to correct it.

 Here is {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (某事) we can do to slow down the aging of eyes.

Don't smoke. A TV {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (节目) recently showed that smoking is bad for our eyes. People who smoke are easier to get eye problems. Giving up smoking is one of the best things you are a {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to do for your eyes.

 Get check-ups.An eye test can show early signs of eye diseases and also find out other  {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(健康) problems.

 Take a break from s{#blank#}10{#/blank#} .They send out a lot of blue light, which can make our eyes dry and tired. Every 20 minutes, try to take a 20-second break.

 Do you know more ways to protect our eyes?

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