- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：难易度：普通

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试卷

阅读理解

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick (厚的) that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away(倾倒) and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

（1）、Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder because ____.

A、there was no modern medicine B、there were not any modern machines C、both A and B

（2）、What is the biggest problem in today's life?

A、Water pollution B、Air pollution C、Pollution

（3）、The most serious kind of pollution is ____.

A、water pollution B、air pollution C、noise pollution

（4）、Factories must clean their water ____.

A、before it is thrown away B、after it is thrown away C、while it is thrown away

（5）、From the passage, we know that ____.

A、people are making rules to fight pollution B、today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice C、we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

举一反三

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Cuba is in North America. The climate (气候) in Cuba is good. It has two seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season and the rainy season each last for six months.

2. The dry season is from November to April. The average temperatures in this season are between 22℃and 25℃. The average rainfall is 62 mm. It is windy and sunny in the dry season.

3. The rainy season is from May to October. In the rainy season the average temperatures are between 26℃ and 28℃. The average rainfall in the rainy season is 146 mm. It is often cloudy.

4. The best time to visit Cuba is April or May.

选词填空

A. anything B. or C. angrily D. from E. in F. at

Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home{#blank#}1{#/blank#}school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. "Could you please take the dog for a walk?" she asked.

"Could I watch one show first?" I asked. "No!" she replied{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. "You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening. "

"Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!" I shouted back.

My mom did not say {#blank#}3{#/blank#}and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a clean shirt.

The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.

"What happened?" she asked {#blank#}5{#/blank#}surprise.

"I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home, " I replied.

请以My best friend 为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友Daniel。内容要点如下：(8分)

个人信息

Daniel，13岁，七年级一班

个性品质

1. 聪明、兴趣广泛；

2. 喜爱动物；

3. 善良、乐于助人。

国庆节计划

1. 多读书来了解世界；

2. 帮父母做家务；

3. 和父母去旅游，因为……。

要求：1. 短文应包括所有信息，可适当发挥。

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。3. 字数：不少于60词，开头已给，不计入总词数。

4. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。

My best friend

Daniel is my best friend.

阅读理解

Volunteer Programs for Everyone

IES Abroad ★★★

Are you a university student？Do you want to learn something out of a text book？Do you want to get more real international work experience？Why don't you come to join IES Abroad？We have different programs for different students.You can volunteer in a hospital in Brazil，a hotel or a company in Mexico.Here you will get useful work experience abroad.

Teens Can Help ★★★

If you're looking for volunteer chances in the USA for teenagers，Teens Can Help is the place for you.There are lots of volunteer work programs for 15 and 16 year olds.They can volunteer at a library in Montana.They can help younger students with their homework and help visitors use the computer.They can also choose to go to hospital and help cheer up the sick kids.In their free time，they can spend time hiking through mountains.

IVHQ★★★

Volunteering is for anyone with an open mind.We now have different volunteer programs for people over 50.You can help give out food at the local food bank in England.You can also make clothing for homeless people.If you like reading and traveling，you can teach children in India to read.Come and join us!Learn something new!

Women Build★★★

Since 1991，Women Build volunteers from all walks of life have come together to build stronger，safer communities.Our Women Build events give women the chance to do something nice for their communities.You can get Women Build chances across the U.S.

阅读理解

Hello! My name is Bob Smith. I am an English boy. Here are some school things. This is my school ID card. Its number is 201289667. This red bag is mine. A yellow eraser, a purple pencil, a red pen and a book are in it. Oh, that dictionary is mine, too. Is the green pencil box mine, too? No, it isn't. It is my good friend Lin Hui's. His school ID card number is 201287967. Green is his favorite color. He is wearing(穿) a green jacket, and that green bag is his, too.

阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you like your head teacher(班主任)? Is your head teacher a man or a woman?

My head teacher is man. His name is Tony. To be honest (老实说), he doesn't look nice. He is about thirty years old. He is very short. In my class, many of us are taller(更高) than(比) him. He has a big head, a round face and small brown eyes. His hair is short and blond. He is often in a black and white shirt. He looks like a panda. We all call him Big Panda. But all the students like him very much. He is so kind to us. He is very patient (有耐心). When we have problems, he will help us kindly. Our head teacher teaches us English. He can speak It very well. He often sings a nice English song. In our eyes, he looks very cool in class. So we all like English very much.

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