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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类: 难易度:普通

湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes (风景) along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so  (wonder) that you'd like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is artist and she can help you make it come true.

Vance lived on a farm with  (she) parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought  (different). She often (feel) disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she disliked the city life. Then she tried to bring the natural world into people's lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled.  fact, she wanted to show these landscapes in the suitcases to her friends.

If you open Vance's suitcases, you will see small forests,  (hill) and rivers. But you can't find roads or buildings. It's Vance's special way of  (show) the natural world.

Now, Vance's "Traveling Landscapes" is the  (popular) in the world. But you don't need to wait for them to come to your city,  Vance often shares them on the Internet.

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阅读理解

The Long March 5 Y3 is China's strongest rocket.

    China's biggest and most powerful carrier (运载) rocket roared (轰鸣) into space on Dec 27, 2019. The Long March 5 kicked off its mission (任务) at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan.

    The 57-meter-tall rocket, known as the Long March 5 Y3, is the tallest, strongest and most technologically sophisticated (技术复杂的) rocket in China. Since it is much bigger than China's other Long March rockets, people call it "Fat 5". The rocket is able to carry spacecraft (航天器) weighing up to 25 tons – roughly the weight of 16 midsize cars – into low-Earth orbit (近地轨道), China Daily reported. This payload capacity (有效载荷) is about 2.5 times greater than that of any other Chinese rocket.

    During the December launch, the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite into orbit. At more than 8 tons, it is the heaviest and most advanced communications (通信) satellite built by China.

    The launch also tested key technologies that will be used to take the Chang'e 5 probe (探测器) to the moon, according to the China National Space Administration.

    The success of the Long March 5 launch washard-earned. The rocket's first launch was carried out in November 2016 at the Wenchang center. A second mission took place in July 2017 at the same site, but failed to send a satellite into orbit. According to project leaders, in the two years since that failure, the rocket's research team held more than 600 seminars (研讨会) and carried out at least 1,000 experiments and tests to improve the rocket.

    "Compared with the Long March 5 Y2 that was used in the failed second mission, the new one has about 200 technical improvements, including changes to the engine design," Li Dong, the rocket's chief designer (总设计师), said to China Daily.

    The future missions of the Long March 5 will include a trip to Mars, taking back moon samples (样本), and placing parts of a manned (载人的) space station into orbit. 

 阅读下面的短文,根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词

Are you an "I" person or an "E" person? A personality test called MBTI is very {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(受欢迎的) online these days. According to the test, there are sixteen kinds of personalities(性格). If people are "I", they {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(可能) be not so outgoing, while "E" people may make friends, enjoy parties and share their happiness and sadness with others more. 

I used to(过去常常) believe strongly in my friends' MBTI results. I {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(想知道) if their results matched the way I saw them. My friend Diana is a "P" person who never plans according to the test result. But one day I was surprised to see her making a day-to-day travel plan for the holiday. "I thought you were a ‘P' person," I said. "Why do I need to{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(跟随) what my personality test tells me?" she answered. Her words made me think about the {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(意义) of the test. It is just for fun, but I took the result too{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(认真地) in the past.

According to MBTI, people are either "I" or "E". But introverted (内向的) people can be outgoing, too. For example, as an "I" person, I sometimes do things an outgoing person would do. I talk with others about my thoughts and feelings to show I'm easy to get along with. But in {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(事实), I'm much quieter {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(比) I seem to be. I don't {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(介意) being alone.

Knowing{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(某人的) MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person. Never let a test tell you who you are.

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