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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市高峰学校2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

B

    Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. Nearly every two weeks, he created something new.

    Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but he was mostly self-educated. He started trying out his new ideas at a very young age.

    When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience didn't end well. He was fired when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked as a telegraph operator (电报员) for five years, but he continued to spend much of his time creating things until the vote recorder (投票计数器), his first invention, came in 1868.

    Thomas Edison was nearly deaf in one ear, but he never minded. Because of this, he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to eat and sleep. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.

(1)、Who taught Edison mostly in his life?    
A、His mother. B、His wife. C、No one but himself. D、A telegraph operator.
(2)、How old was Edison when he had his first invention?    
A、12. B、17. C、19. D、21.
(3)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?    
A、Edison was able to do all his jobs well enough. B、Edison was one of the world's greatest inventors. C、Edison was creative enough to invent so many things. D、Sometimes Edison's wife had to remind him to eat and sleep.
(4)、How do you feel about Thomas Edison?    
A、He was serious. B、He was humorous. C、He was unlucky. D、He was hard-working.
举一反三
回答问题

Give water, save lives

A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China.

Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops (庄稼) died, the land cracked(裂开), and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.

After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.

Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers(少先队员) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi' an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.

The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.

"I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don't have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy ( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad about that," said one student. "I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water," he said.

 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Maya and her parents are going to the United States to visit Maya's Aunt Vicky.

"Hurry up, Maya!" says her father. "We need to get to the 1 !" Maya has never been on an airplane before. She is 2 . Will the plane fall out of the sky? Maya's father finds her 3 under her bed. "What's wrong? Are you scared?" he asks. Maya nods.

"Planes are safe, darling. They are designed to fly!"

"But 4 ?" whispers Maya.

"Four forces are at work, keeping planes in the air." Maya's father 5 four fingers. "The sky is full of air, which pushes the airplane backwards. We call this DRAG. The 6 of the plane and everything inside it pulls it downwards, towards the ground. That's called GRAVITY (重力)."

Maya crawls (爬行) out from under the bed. She sits beside her father on the bed.

"A plane's engine works really hard to push the plane 7 . We call this THRUST. If the thrust is 8 than the drag, the plane flies ahead!"

"Cool!" Maya smiles.

"Finally, the wings of the plane are built so that the air on top of them moves faster than the air 9 them. The faster air is under less pressure, which lifts the plane up into the sky—it is called LIFT! I promise we'll be safe in the airplane," says Dad.

"When you put it that way, I can't wait to 10 !" Maya jumps up and takes her suitcase. "Aunt Vicky, here we come!"

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