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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

浙江省嘉兴市平湖市2023-2024学年九年级人文(阅读)上学期英语期末抽测试卷(2023.12)

 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 When I was about five, like most children, I was curious(好奇的) to everything. Sitting in front of my crayons, I wanted to" discover" what was inside them. So I cut them in two. Disappointedly, I found nothing but more crayon inside of them. When I was a little older, I was interested in the inner parts of pens, televisions and so on. In fact, my childhood interest in the building blocks(构成要素) of things led me to work in engineering. 

I spent six years as part of the team that designed   the Shard — the 2nd highest building in Europe. After   having explored the big, I decided to turn to the small. I realized it was the seven key elements form the basis of the modern world: the spring, the pump, string, the nail, the wheel, the lens and the magnet. They have created and changed our technology, which have also had a big influence on our history, society, communication, transportation, arts and culture. For example, the speaker on my phone through which I could hear the voices depended on a magnet. Even as I thought about more larger objects — factories, cars, satellites and so on — again and again, I came back to the same seven key elements. 

 Look around yourself and ask questions about what you see: awaken that childhood curiosity. Hopefully, this will encourage you to explore the world of engineering, and is something which will lead you to form a better understanding of the building blocks of our world. 

(1)、How does the writer begin the passage?
A、By using sayings. B、By asking questions. C、By listing numbers. D、By sharing experiences.
(2)、In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined phrase" the small" refer to?
A、The inner parts of pens. B、The seven key elements. C、The speaker on the phone. D、The public transportations.
(3)、What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage?
A、To introduce what forms the basis of the modern world. B、To tell how important childhood curiosity is for the future. C、To show what success he has got in the field of engineering. D、To express how deeply he loves the building blocks of things.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Xie Wanying (October 5, 1900-Febrary 28.1999), better known by her pen name Bing Xin, was oneof the most well-known Chinese writers of the 20th century. Many ofher works were written for young readers. Her pen nameBing Xin carries the meaning of a pure heart, and is taken from a line in aTang Dynasty poem by Wang Changling.

    Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian, but moved toShanghai with her family when she was seven months old, and later moved yetagain to the coastal port city of Yantai, Shandong, when she was four.Such a move had akey influence on Bing Xin's personality and philosophy (哲学)of love and beauty, as the hugeness and beauty of the sea greatly opened youngBing Xin's mind and heart. It was also in Yantai, Bing Xin first began to readthe classics of Chinese literature, such asRomance of the Three KingdomsandWater Margin, when she was just seven.

    In 1913, Bing Xin moved to Beijing. She started herwriting career as she wrote for a school newspaper at Yanjing University whereshe was a student and published her first novel. Bing Xin graduated fromYanjing University in 1923 with a bachelor's degree, and went to the UnitedStates to study at Wellesley College, earning a master's degree at Wellesley inliterature in 1926. She then returned to Yanjing University to teach until1936.

    In 1929, she married Wu Wenzao, her good friend whenthey were studying in the United States. In literature, Bing Xin founded the"Bing Xin Style" as a new literary style. Shecontributed a lot to children's literature in China such asA Myriad ofStars (1923),Spring Water (1923),Six-one sister(1924),ToYoung Readers (1926),Homeward South (1931),The Collected Worksof Bing Xin(1932-1933). Bing Xin's literary career was productive. Shewrote a lot of works — prose, poetry, novels, reflections and so on. There is aBing Xin Literature Museum in Changle in Fujian Province. The Bing XinChildren's Literature Award is named in her honour.

 阅读理解

It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting to make some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, maybe you're having trouble getting started in the first place! There are several ways that can help you.

Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a plan of your time. Then decide on good, regular (有规律的) time for studying. This weekly plan may not solve all of your problems.

Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate (集中注意力).

Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.

Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.

Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry too much about your grade. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.

There are other skills that might help you with your study Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Stunt (特技) actors work in movies and television shows. They always take the real actors' places to do some dangerous actions. Circus (戏团) performers work just as hard as they could, because they also want to be the stars of the show. 

Stunt actors must be strong. Many of them start doing this from martial arts (武术) and learn many other things such as horse riding and driving. Some become good at one thing, such as stunt driving. They try to make their performances look real, just like real actors do that. 

Stunt actors work wherever movies or television shows are made. As we all know, Hollywood is the most famous film city of the world. And there are also other places working with movies or television shows, such as Vancouver in Canada and Queensland in Australia. Also, they often work in forests and mountains. Stunt actors left home to work for weeks or even months. 

Circus life is also busy. Performers need to be strong and flexible (灵活的). Circus performers are not shy people and they enjoy being the center of the whole performance. 

Many circus performers travel from town to town. They stay for a week, and then move on. And some performers even have no home. They live in large cars and go everywhere to perform. Circus families often travel together. The children perform with their parents sometimes. Circus children don't go to school. They study by the teachers' letters, or study with a teacher who travels with them.

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