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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

广东省揭阳市惠来县2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

 阅读短文,回答问题

In old times, people didn't have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still they had interesting games to play. Let's take a look.

Kites

Kites have quite a long history. In the old story, Mo Di made the first kite. People first used kites to send messages. In the Song Dynasty, kites got very popular with people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making.

Cuju

This is old Chinese soccer. The name" Cuju" first came out in the book Records of the Historian by Sima Qian. At first, soldiers played the game as training. In the Song Dynasty the game was all the rage at the time. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game.

 Chuiwan

Chuiwan is a ball game. It is a bit like golf(高尔夫). The game got popular in the Song Dynasty, It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. Someone in the Yuan Dynasty even wrote a book called Wan Jing for the game. However, the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.

Go

Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen(绅士).

(1)、Who made the first kite in the old story?
A、Yao. B、Mo Di. C、A soldier. D、Sima Qian.
(2)、What do the underlined words" all the rage" probably mean in Chinese?
A、风靡一时 B、由盛转衰 C、焕然一新 D、不温不火
(3)、Chuiwan was less popular in the ____.
A、Song Dynasty B、Yuan Dynasty C、Ming Dynasty D、Qing Dynasty
(4)、From the paragraph about" Go", we can know ____.
A、how to play Go B、why people love Go C、who made Go D、which book is about Go
(5)、What's the best title for the passage?
A、Ball games in China B、Games for gentlemen C、Fun activities in old times D、Women's sports in old times
举一反三
阅读理解

    We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.

    In fact, this is one of the ways that we're tricked by time, according to the website. All that S interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions (印象) we often have about time. Let's have a look.

    First of all, emotions affect (影响) our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions (消极情绪). especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate (集中) more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对……的意识) time.

    Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.

    This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details (细节) over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.

    Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.

    Yes, time can be mysterious (神秘的) and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

 请阅读全文,从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。

A. We also need to try making some time to spend with a friend or two.

B. Similarly, as little as 20 minutes of exercise can boost mood as well.

C. This helps you focus on not simply what's most visible or immediate.

D. When setting these habits, focus on the following four areas.

E. Everyone' s life looks different, but we all feel busy and stressful sometimes.

F. Such practices can help us better enjoy life events and remain joyful.

Whether it's changing jobs, taking care of a sick parent, or moving to a new place, disruptions(混乱) in life can make it hard to maintain moment-by-moment focus and well-being (健康). Long-term goals remain important, but long-term focus can be hard. Daily or weekly habits supporting your long-term goals can keep you on track even when it's hard to think ahead.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

 The first is personal reflection(反思). This can mean keeping diaries, documenting the funny things our friends say, and recording what we are thankful for a few times per week. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

 Second, we need time for professional reflection. For example, you may sit down on a Sunday night and write down the most important to-dos in the coming week. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Instead, it directs your focus to what's most important. Simple, daily or weekly reflection case make a meaningful difference in productivity and focus.

A third area is building and maintaining relationships. It's important to manage our relationships well. For us, right now, the primary relationships are with our parents and teachers. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}These sound like small things, but they matter a lot.

 Finally, we all need to form good habits that encourage physical and mental health. Studies show that people who get at least two days of exercise per week are happier. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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