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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第五单元检测卷

阅读理解

    Here I want to tell you some informationabout water.

    Water covers most of our planet. People canfind it in oceans, lakes and rivers, and under the ground. Water moves in theenvironment by evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. The warm Sun helpswater change into vapour and rise up into the sky. It is evaporation. Thevapour in the air forms clouds in the sky. It is condensation. When the cloudsget heavy enough, the water falls back to the ground as rain or snow. This isprecipitation.

    Ocean water has too much salt in it. Muchof the water travels far over the land. When it travels over the land, thewater picks up salt from the rocks and soil. About 97.5% of the Earth's wateris salty water. It is expensive to take salt out of the water.

    All people need clean water. They need itfor drinking, for cooking, and for bathing. Some people in a village in SouthAmerica did not have clean water. Their water was full of oil and dirty things.People there got sick when they drank the water. Other people heard about theproblem. They sent empty water tanks (储水池) tothe village. Rainwater fell into the tanks. Now the people in that village havethe clean water.

(1)、What helps water change into vapour?
A、The Sun. B、The Earth. C、The Moon. D、The stars.
(2)、Why can't we drink the ocean water?
A、Because it is salty. B、Because we don't have much ocean water. C、Because it is far away from us. D、Because it is valuable.
(3)、What was the problem of the people in the village in South America?
A、It never rains in their village. B、Their drinking water was too dirty and not safe. C、They didn't know how to use rain water. D、They were too poor to buy water.
(4)、The writer wrote the last paragraph mainly to tell us___________.
A、many people in the world are poor B、clean water is important to people C、we should help poor people D、we should save rainwater
(5)、Where may the writer get the information?
A、In a travel guide. B、In a cookbook. C、In a storybook. D、On the Internet.
举一反三
 语法填空

To be honest, no matter how old we are, most of us love it when our parents do things for us. It makes our lives much {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(comfortable), and we have less to worry about.

Some parents have prepared almost everything for their children {#blank#}2{#/blank#}they were born. They consider their grown-up children (sometimes even adults) as babies! They are afraid to let their children go anywhere or do anything by {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(them). As a result, their children fail to learn social {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(skill), and come to depend more on parents!

Therefore, some experts suggest that children shouldn't be taken good care of by their parents all  {#blank#}5{#/blank#} time. Children need their own time {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(develop) into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. It is not necessary for parents {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(care) too much about the safety of their children. Too much care breaks their fun when they are growing up. Although they may get into trouble when they can't depend {#blank#}8{#/blank#} their parents, they can learn a lot.

It is nice that parents show their care and attention to their children. It is nice that children know that their {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(parent) care is the result of love. And it will be nicer if they are the children who can let their parents know how much love they {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(real) need and how much love is too much. Try to let children go and make them independent.

阅读理解

①You go home from work. You are tired, you want to turn on the TV and watch something fun. Your children want the same. What is better than a cartoon film?

②In fact, many cartoon films draw adults' attention. For example, Anomalisa, a film for adults, has been a success. And there is also the chance that adults will love a kid's film more, for example, The Incredibles. So, what is the reason(原因) behind it?

③First, a lot of cartoon films are really good. Plenty of gifted people join hands in making films like Toy Story and Ice Age. Screenwriters, programmers and musicians are all working together to bring the best result.

④Also, they bring out the memories(回忆) of our childhood. Remember the time when you were a child, and you used to turn on the TV and enjoy cartoons. Well, cartoon films bring out that special feeling.

⑤Cartoon films have well-written roles facing difficult situations. For example, Woody has to deal with the fact that he may not be Andy's favourite toy in Toy Story. Sometimes the stories are even better than those in adult films. So, it's not surprising that adults will love cartoon films.

⑥Moreover, by watching a cartoon film, we forget the boring life and leave our problems behind for the moment. Who would refuse to have his own personal Baymax (from Big Hero 6), a man who shares a hug every time there was sadness? If only our lives could be full of good-natured animals and brave children!

 阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Feyman Technique(费曼学习法) was developed by Nobel Prize-winning physicist(物理学家) Richard Feynman. It's a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. 

 The Feyman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus, unlike traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes. it pushes students to be more actively mvolved(参与) u n the learning process, 

 If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn, including sub-topics(子主题). If not, you' ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. 

 The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts. 

Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader. 

The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior(先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. 

 Once you' re confident you' ve learned the topic, it's time to give yourself-a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjoy a nice cup of coffee. 

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