题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通
广东省深圳实验初中部2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO ( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site.
Stretching 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial(祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities(设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.
According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》( Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC.
The book mentions " court in the front, market in the back," which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes " an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right," referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Alt ar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis.
Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing's development today.
" The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity," Lyu added.
Dear Mum, Many people say they have the best mum. But I think that I have the best mum in the world. There's so much to thank you. I don't know where to start, but I will try. First, thank you for looking after me. You are there in the kitchen and make breakfast for me. You are there in the park and play with me. You are there in the bedroom and listen to me. Second, thank you for being my best friend now. I can tell you everything, like my dreams and my pain. Every time I need someone, you stay with me. Finally, thank you for loving me. You tell me you love me every day. And you know what, I love you too. Love, Your daughter |
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