- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：难易度：普通

山东省济宁市2024年中考英语试题

阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

Have you ever seen or used a saw, or" ju" in Chinese? Do you know who invented it?

The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining.

Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter(木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow.

One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar(条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline.

That is how the saw was invented.

Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That's why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry.

（1）、In which picture can you see a saw?

A、

B、

C、

D、

（2）、What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do?

A、Use only axes. B、Build a palace quickly. C、Cut the trees. D、Prepare the wood.

（3）、What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A、How Lu Ban's hand was hurt. B、Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C、How the saw was invented. D、How the palace was completed.

（4）、Which of the following did Lu Ban's Wooden Bird work like?

A、A bike. B、A kite. C、A ship. D、A car.

举一反三

配对阅读。左栏是五种中国古代童年休闲活动简述，右栏是休闲活动方式。请将活动简述和活动方式匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Stone balls It is a kind of sports and it is often played in the winter to keep warm.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Flying kites Kites have quite a long history, and the earliest kites were made of wood.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Hide-and-seek It is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Rubber band jumping (跳皮筋) It is popular with girls and it's easy to play.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Play cards It's said that it was invented by Chinese in Song Dynasty.

A. One child needs to cover his own eyes while other kids hide. And he must try to find them.

B. Kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in northern China. Stones were kicked along with feet.

C. It needs at least two children. Cards are made of paper. Children can play together indoor or outdoor in any weather.

D. Eagle (老鹰) Catches Chicken is very popular. It needs a group of children. There is an eagle, a hen, and some chicken babies.

E. The game is played by at least three players with a rubber bank. Two children stand face to face. The third child stands between the two sides and jump.

F. It has a long history. It is a popular outdoor activity. In early spring, children run and fly it in the open air.

阅读理解

You may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep"?

Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting（影响）their sleep.

The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

"This is very worrying. " said Dr Chris Idzikowski, "We call it ‘junk sleep', It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality(质量) of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day. "

The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three.

下面材料 A-F 是六个学校社团的简介，请根据Kate, Jim, Mike, Linda 和Tom 五位学生的个人兴趣爱好，为他们选出合适的社团。

A. Tai Chi Club

Do you feel tired?Then join our club!As a traditional Chinese sport, Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you how to breathe and keep healthy.

B. Reading Club

Do you love books?Join the Reading Club. We discuss different books and organize book fairs. We have amazing teachers and you will be able to learn some reading skills.

C. Paper Art Club

Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art. We will use scissors to cut and draw patterns on paper to decorate life. Here, we will teach you to design patterns. The teachers can teach us paper cutting skills as well!

D. Robot Club

If you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us!Our teacher will teach you to make robots. We will also organize many interesting robot activities!

E. Music Club

If you are excited about singing or just listening to it, this club is for you. We have regular music classes and sometimes perform at school events. Just come and join us!

F. Drama Club

If you have a talent for acting or stage design, the Drama Club is the place to be. Every Tuesday and Friday evening, you can act in different kinds of plays.

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的自述，右栏是七则出行建议，请将它们正确匹配。

I feel like staying at a quiet place. I also wish to see beautiful views (景色) and have some fun trips. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

I always climb mountains on my vacation. Even in cold weather, it's still my first choice. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

My parents and I like history very much and we hope to go somewhere meaningful this winter vacation. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

I want to try something hot. I also expect to visit pandas. I think they're very cute. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

I am from Harbin. I like tasting delicious food. I plan to experience a warmer winter. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. Zhangjiajie is a good place to go mountain climbing. It has many beautiful mountains. It is also a five-star place of interest.

B. Guangzhou is a city in the south of China. It's hot in summer but not cold in winter. Many people say "Eating in Guangzhou" because it's famous for dim sum (点心).

C. In Hangzhou Silk (丝绸) Museum, you will see many silk clothes with a long history and learn how the Chinese traders showed silk culture along the Silk Road.

D. Harbin is in the northeast of China. It's very cold in winter. People can go skating and children can make snowmen during the Ice and Snow Festival.

E. If you like getting close to the nature, Wuyuan in Jiangxi is a good choice. There, you can see lots of animals and help the farmers, too.

F. Casa Hotel in Guilin is in a quiet place with beautiful views. You can also take some fun trips like visiting the farms and going fishing.

G. Sichuan is a wonderful place to visit because it has much hot food. Besides, it has the symbol of China—pandas.

听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

任务型阅读

As students, you need to solve different kinds of moods(情绪) in your lives. Many of you once hid your moods in your minds. A study shows that when you're in a bad mood for a long time, things will become worse over time. So how can you solve your bad moods correctly?

Is it better to cry when you are in a bad mood? When you cry out loud, you can let out the bad feelings inside you. So why not try crying once in a while?

Self-care is an important part of making sure you are feeling best. The best way of doing that is to exercise. When you get your arms and shoulders move, you can reduce these bad moods. At the same time, your body will release hormones(释放荷尔蒙) and you will feel happier and better.

As students, if you can pay more attention to your school subjects, you can finish your studies well, and then you may get good marks in some of the subjects. It makes you feel happy and relaxed. Finally, it can reduce your bad moods.

Try to join in group activities(活动). They can help you a lot. For example, you can make more friends and even find out your hobbies in group activities too.

If you learn to face your bad moods in the right way, you will be both physically and mentally(身体上和心理上) healthy.

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