题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通
广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期末试题
Confucianism(儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants : ren,yi,li,zhiand xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could be best understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people" Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you". It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule( treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be considered as a kind of duty. Generally, liis the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about liinclude the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先). While renis mostly about our opinions and feelings, liis about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Besides the Five Constants, xiao is perhaps the most well- known Confucian virtue. This is the duty children should have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious society. Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
Do you know many students aren't healthy?
Now many students know sports are good for their health. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Some of them only watch them on TV. What's more(而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, "{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult. "
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} They don't have carrots for lunch and they don't have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} But they like junk food (垃圾食品). {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
If (如果) you would like to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day.
A. Play soccer? Oh, it sounds boring. B. They need to eat some of them every day. C. But they don't like playing sports. D. What do they like? E. They like eating hamburgers, French fries, ice-cream. . . F. And many boys and girls don't like vegetables. |
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