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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2015年广西玉林市、防城港市中考英语真题试卷

阅读理解

C

    Yang Hui was born in Longyan, Fujian. She grew up in a small village. She lost all her fingers and feet when she was three. She was badly burnt by accident when she went out with her grandparents. She couldn't walk and she seldom went out.

    The young girl had to learn to do everything. At first she wasn't able to use chopsticks. Her parents had to teach her for a long time. Thanks to her strong will(意志)to do everything by herself, she overcame those difficult times. Now she can look after herself. She also loves studying and she has finished the junior high school courses.

    About five years ago, Yang Hui saw someone make cross-stitch(十字绣)and she decided to learn to make it herself. As you can imagine, it's very difficult to make it without fingers. Yang Hui failed so many times. But she never gave up. And through many hours of practice, now she can use her arms to make good cross-stitch works and she is faster than other people. "One had to put great efforts into what she was doing." Yang Hui said.

    Now she is 21 years old and she is in hospital in Fujian. She continues making a 1.83-meter-long cross-stitch work with arms. She has no enough money for her operations(手术). Many kind-hearted people come to visit her and call on people to raise money for her.

    As for her future, Yang Hui said, "I hope to stand up and walk one day after operations. I want to make more money by selling cross-stitch works."

    If you want to know more about Yang Hui and help her, please call 13004982348.

(From Fuzhou News)

(1)、Why did Yang Hui lose her fingers and feet? Because ______.  
A、she was burnt by accident B、she dropped into river C、she was hit by a stone D、she was hurt by a traffic accident
(2)、What can Yang Hui do?  
A、She can walk. B、She can go to college. C、She can make cross-stitch with arms. D、She can make cross-stitch with feet.
(3)、When Yang Hui is in hospital, ________.  
A、she calls on people to raise money for her B、many kind-hearted people visit her C、she has enough money for her operations D、she uses her fingers to make cross-stitch
(4)、Which is the best title of this article?  
A、A Quiet Girl B、A Kind-hearted Girl C、A Girl with Good Manners D、A girl with Strong Will
举一反三
完形填空

A video showing a 12 -year -old boy fromMoche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has beenwatched several million times on Facebook after being1bylocal police.

Staff at the Moche police station first 2 VictorMartin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像头). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by3 at night. At first, they thought he was doingsomething bad, but later they realised he was 4writing something in his notebook, takingadvantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's5,the police shared the video on Facebook.

At the time of this writing, Victor'sheart-warming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread(传播)all around the world. Local TV station tried to find the boy andsat down with his mother to learn 7 he was doing his homework on the street insteadof at home.

It turns out that the boy's family is so8 that they couldn't pay forelectricity (电), so they just depended ona9during the night. Unluckily, VictorMartin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, andrecently he couldn't 11 the weak candlelight any more.

"One day, my son said, 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!I'd better go outside to finish my homework,"" Rosa Angulo Cordobatold Pan Americana TV. She 13 that Victor's neck would often become hard tomove because of tilting (倾斜) his headto let the candlelight through.

Victor's mother said that although he 14 houseworkand takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 veryseriously and gets good grades.

 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Fun and Fitness on Bikes

A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. "Forget apples, riding's a good way to keep the doctor at bay (陷入困境)." According to research from the University of North Carolina, people who cycle for 30 minutes, five days a week take about half as many sick days off as those who do not exercise. 

____

Thanks to livestreaming (直播), people can appreciate the scenery without going outdoors. Many famous cultural heritage (遗产) sites, are also exploring new possibilities. The villages have created an official livestreaming account on Tiktok in August 2023, "the ancient Hongcun Village in Yixian county, for example, has attracted a huge potential (潜在的) customer base for the years to come."

Travel Group

It has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students who spend as little money as possible traveling to as many places as they can during the weekend, seldom taking a break or even sleeping. "These young travelers are less concerned (关心,涉及) with deep experience and more interested in checking off popular places." "Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life," said Chen, a 24-year-old university student. "and of course it is not suitable for everyone", she added. 

 阅读理解

After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don't act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. 

The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. "People are consuming (消费) too much," says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. 

A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean's food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. 

The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. 

"If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs," says Morgan. "Then decide what you're going to eat."

 阅读理解

Surprising Camera

WATCH out! A slingshot(弹弓) is aimed at you. But don't be afraid. It's just a camera. It's called Slingshot Camera. The camera will catch your surprised look. Pull the rubber band(橡皮筋) back and shoot. It takes a picture. Two designers from South Korea made it.

Making Use of Smog

SMOG(雾霾) Is annoying. But what if it could be made into a diamond(钻石)?A "Smog Free Tower" will try to do that although the diamonds will not be as dear as real ones. Black particles(颗粒) in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon. A designer from the Netherlands made the tower.

New Flower Home

WHEN plants get too big, you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a big one. Now the special Growth Flowerpot can save you time and energy. It's made of a special material in an origami style. It gets bigger and bigger as the plant grows. It is from Belgium.

Easy Bike Parking

PARKING a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking tower. You only need use a card and push a button. Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it. You don't even need to lock the bike.

Solar Charged Light

YOU can put it in your pocket. But if it inflated(充气的), it turns into a light! This LumnAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging(重新充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students designed it.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

 The Palace Museum, a widely visited cultural landmark in Beijing, announced new visiting rules on Thursday. These rules include a ban(禁令) on"interviews" and"commercial(商业的) photography". Without the museum' s permission, activities such as performances, on-site surveys and religious events are not allowed. The new rules will come into effect on June 30. Those who seriously break the rules will be listed as"uncivilized tourists".

 Fang Qiongqiong, a cultural sociologist in Shanghai, said these rules were made to prevent chaos(混乱) and improper behavior at historical sites like the Palace Muse um. She added that balancing the social and cultural role was a difficult task.

 Efforts to stop improper behavior at popular tourist spots in China have increased. The Palace Museum' s ban on commercial photo shoots is a noticeable change. A staff member said commercial photo shoots were often seen at the museum and sometimes put off the closing time.

 The museum's new rules, especially the ban on photography and filming, have become a hot topic on Sina Weibo. Netizens have different opinions. Some wonder if online streaming will also be banned. One netizen supports the new rule, saying the age of short videos is excessive and people can do crazy things in public places to attract attention.

 According to data, the Palace Museum welcomed 30,000 visitors on January 1, one of its busiest days. Tags like"Palace Museum' s autumn view" and"snowy Palace Museum" are popular on The Little Red Book. Chen remarked that the new ban might reduce the museum's exposure(曝光) on the Internet.

 The notice also said day tickets would no longer be sold at the museum entrance. All visitors must make reservations in advance with their real names.

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