题型：阅读选择 题类： 难易度：普通
浙江省温州市2024年中考三模英语试题
Eczema (湿疹) is a disease which influences children and teenagers much more often than adults.
The symptoms (症状) of eczema are different among people, such as dry, itchy (发痒的) skin with redness, or sores. Eczema can happen on any part of the body, such as hands, feet, knees, face and neck. The condition can last for more than one year. Most children will not get eczema as they grow up. However, some people have eczema again when they get older. This means that they need a long-lasting treatment.
Why do people get eczema? Your genes (基因). Doctors found that if both parents have eczema, their child is 3-5 times more likely to have one as well. Meanwhile, some doctors found that kids who live in cities may have the higher possibility of getting eczema than those who live in the country. Other causes of eczema include types of soap, dry wintertime air, and some clothes that make the skin uncomfortable.
Eczema can have a large effect on a person's life. The itchy feeling of eczema can be so serious that it keeps many patients awake at night, which makes them more tired and nervous during the day. The itchiness can also make it hard to focus on work or school. Also, if viruses get under the skin, sometimes they can cause more serious diseases. So people with eczema are more likely to get ill than people with healthy skin. Finally, people may lose confidence because of looking different.
There are plenty of ways to treat eczema or to stop it from getting worse. The most important is to make sure to use moisturizers (润肤膏) often. They moisturize the skin and prevent it from getting dry. When moisturizer does not work, doctors may tell patients to take medicines to help with eczema. If those ways can't help patients at all, doctors will suggest other treatments like light therapy (疗法), which uses specific waves of light by machine. But if you do have eczema, avoid hot showers or baths to keep the skin from getting itchy. Remember to keep clear of some clothes like sweaters. Now you can help others learn about eczema too!
A. Mary will travel to Hainan this summer. She dreams of swimming in the sea like a fish. B. Alice is going to visit the National Museum of Biology. She wants to know more about the fossils（化石）of dinosaurs（恐龙）. C. Ben is a middle school student. He is going to a concert in Shenzhen. D. John wants to visit Beijing, because he really wants to climb the Great Wall. E. Jim's dream is to climb Mount Qomolangma. No matter how difficult it is, he will never give up. F. Jane likes watching movies. She wants to be a director（导演） like Zhang Yimou. |
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