题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:困难
云南省文山州马关县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
You must hear about a typhoon,but how much do you know about it?
A typhoon is one of the worst rainstorms. Most happen in July,August and September.
How does a typhoon happen?When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it goes into the air. When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it goes in. After the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly,making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets,the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second,a typhoon begins.
What to do when a typhoon hits?
•Stay indoors. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
•Try to bring all of your things indoors. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
•Listen to the radio or watch TV for important news.
a. The air gets warmer.
b. The sun makes sea water hot.
c. The wind moves fast enough,a typhoon starts.
d. The air moves quickly,making wind.
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Can you recognize (辨别) AI-made pictures among real ones? Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks in the fashion show. Former US president, Donald Trump, falls over while {#blank#}1{#/blank#} is getting arrested (逮捕). These pictures have {#blank#}2{#/blank#} popular online recently. They have one thing in common—they are fake (假的), but they look real.
AI tools, like Midjourney and DALL-E, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} create such pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in a few minutes. People have never been {#blank#}4{#/blank#} worried than today about the fake news.
However, AI tools are not perfect. News medias, including the Washington Post and the Paper gave some {#blank#}5{#/blank#} on recognizing fake pictures.
One way is to look at hands. Human hands are often {#blank#}6{#/blank#} incorrectly by AI. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways, so it isn't sure what a "hand" {#blank#}7{#/blank#} looks like.
The other way is to {#blank#}8{#/blank#} attention to the details. For example, people in an AI made picture may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. If there {#blank#}9{#/blank#} a text in a picture, the text is usually unreadable. AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there's a crowd in the image, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} faces in the corner are usually unclear—or they don't have a face at all!
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Hangzhou Bay Wetland Park is one of the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} we tland parks. It lies in the south bank of Hangzhou Bay. If you love quiet places, you can go there to have an {#blank#}2{#/blank#} holiday.
Last Nauonal Day, my family {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to drive there. It took us about forty {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to get there. The lakes and trees gave us a big surprise. The air was so clean that we all felt comfortable. It is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a great place for holiday.
Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1000 years in China. Yuhang in Hangzhou i s known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. And it takes at least a week to make one. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang Province's Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
Oil paper umbrellas used to be seen everywhere here. However, as steel-ribbed( 钢 骨的 )umbrellas appeared, the oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. Instead, they turned into decorative(装饰性的) artworks.
To bring the art to life, some umbrella-making masters in Yuhang have improved oil paper umbrellas. As the traditional paper is easy to break, they use a thicker paper. So the umbrellas can be opened and closed 1, 000 times without breaking. And a lighter kind of bamboo is used to make ribs. So, the umbrellas weigh less. This kind of umbrellas has won the hearts of many young people.
Oil Paper Umbrellas Basic information ※ A {#blank#}1{#/blank#}of over 1,000 years in China. ※ Now used as decorative artworks. Yuhang Oil Paper Umbrellas ※ Take {#blank#}2{#/blank#}seventy steps to make. ※ Added to Zhejiang Province's Intangible Cultural Heritage List in{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. New improvements ※ Using a thicker paper which is difficult to{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. ※ Using a{#blank#}5{#/blank#}kind of bamboo. |
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