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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年北京中考英语真题试卷

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

Are You Right Handed or Left Handed?

    Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don't be surprised if you feel awkward(别扭的).

    In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.

    What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude(得出结论) that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. It's simply like the color of our eyes – some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.

    However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.

    Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually(在视觉方面). In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.

    If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If you're mixed handed, you can probably remember.

(1)、If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will      .
A、get hurt B、give up cutting C、feel awkward D、change their tools
(2)、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A、Causes of being left handed. B、Encouragement to left-handers C、Punishment for using the left hand. D、Changes in opinions on left-handers.
(3)、According to the passage, right-handers      .
A、learn better visually B、are good organizers C、are better at single sports D、give clear directions to others
(4)、From the passage, we can learn that left-handers     .
A、may be more talkative and outgoing B、are ordinary people like right-handers C、might remember everyday things better D、no longer need to use right-handed tools
举一反三
    It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
    Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
    A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
    You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
    We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage(伤害) to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
    Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.

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{#blank#}1{#/blank#}to keep your eyes healthy
●Eating food that is good for your eyes,{#blank#}3{#/blank#} as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein(蛋白质).
●Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Sleep●Having a regular and sound sleep is{#blank#}4{#/blank#} 
●Reducing loss of{#blank#}5{#/blank#} 
Eye {#blank#}6{#/blank#} ●Having your eyes exercised every day.
●Blinking your eyes at regular periods.
Eye using●It's {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to rub your eye when something goes in.
●Read or write in soft sunlight.
●Light should never shine in your eyes in a {#blank#}8{#/blank#} way.
●Take a {#blank#}9{#/blank#} after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.
Eye{#blank#}10{#/blank#} matters(影响) a lot
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。C
    Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.
    The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.
    The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.
    John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”
    The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.
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