题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通
广东省深圳市2019年中考英语试卷
Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.
RoBohoN |
Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like. |
Human Support |
This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet. |
HRP-5P |
As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there aren't enough people to build them. HRP-5P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8m tall and |
CarriRo |
CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly "eyes" on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package. |
Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed the steps. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around650 kilometers of" smart roads" in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.
▲ Roads that recharge(给……充电)
Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? Piezoelectric roads, a new kind of smart road, use vibrations(震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, Piezoelectricity was invented in
1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The U. K.'s Lancaster University is going to improve it.
▲ Built- in brain
Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them, send drivers updates(最新的情况) on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars while driving.
This seems impossible, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a car, the smart roads can track the speed of each wheel. The smart roads are like large touchpads(触摸屏) so that they can collect data(数据) by looking for wheels. And then the roads will send it to the drivers.
▲ Roads that never freeze
It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they find snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting(使融化) them away. The company has succeeded in testing this project on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.
Smart Roads | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Types | Roads that recharge | Built- in brain | Roads that never freeze | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Features | The roads use vibrations from passing cars to {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. | The data collected by smart roads is from {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. | The roads will melt {#blank#}3{#/blank#} away and never freeze. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development | Nowadays, smart roads with new technologies are {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in some countries. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Your opinion | Is it possible that" smart roads" would be widely used in China? Why or why not?{#blank#}5{#/blank#} |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}. Tong Bochi, a left- behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Ye Lujie, an animal lover, thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Gao Zihe likes traveling. He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He likes listening to Chinese songs online. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. | A. I don't like sports very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It's great fun. I have a good command of English and always get good grades in it. B. I like traveling around the world. It's interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Traveling is also a good way to learn the world and make more new friends. C I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I'm good at telling jokes. D. I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E. I really hate dancing. It's too difficult for me. I'm very good at singing and like teaching others how to sing. But I know little about Chinese music. F. I really love soccer. I'm in the soccer club and I play it four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G. Hello, I am Katherine, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in (参加) singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. |
Small towns | Big cities |
●fewer tourists; ●lower costs; ●enjoy the fresh air | ●more things to see; ●more international; ●shop easily |
注意:1. 短文需要包含上表中的所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息;
3. 词数:80~100。
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