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仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying cycling 单元检测

任务型阅读

(C)

    ①More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

    Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.

    ②Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people when they ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. ③Not all airlines(航空公司) are bicycle-friendly to travelers.

    Health benefits of bicycling:

    It helps to prevent heart disease.

    Bicycling helps to control your weight.

    A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

    ④________________________________________________ .

    Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

(1)、写出划线句①的同义句:Bicycling are becoming more and more people.
(2)、Why do Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people when they ride the train?

(3)、将句③译成汉语。

(4)、你也尝试一下,用英文表达骑自行车的好处填入④处。

(5)、Which is TRUE according to the passage? ______.
A、Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people B、Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes C、Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood D、Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines
举一反三
(A)信息归纳: 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡

    To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.

    Plastic bags can cause "white pollution", because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.

    So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(编织) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather's help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.

    What can we do? Use environmentally friendly (环保的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.

Information Card

The time when China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

The reason why plastic bags can cause "white pollution"

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

The way that Li Mei made her hag

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

The person who helped Li Mei make her bag

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

The writer's suggestion

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) 

What would you think if you saw a fish walking? Would you look again if you saw a fish climbing a tree? There is a fish that does b{#blank#}1{#/blank#} of these things. It is called the tree-climbing fish.

It is believed that a traveller to India first told about the tree-climbing fish. The fish was high up in a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The traveller thought a bird might have put it there.

The next day the traveller saw a fish come out of the water. It was h{#blank#}2{#/blank#} to believe, but up the road went the fish. It used its fins (鱼鳍) and tail to pull itself along. Then it s{#blank#}3{#/blank#} to eat some worms. After the fish ate, it walked s{#blank#}4{#/blank#} over to a tree. Up, up it climbed. 

When it got high up in the tree, it took a r{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

The traveller was s{#blank#}6{#/blank#} to see these things and told other people about the tree-climbing fish. 

People can find the tree-climbing fish not only in India but also in the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, and other p{#blank#}7{#/blank#}. At one time, people saw the fish in Florida, America. Because the weather there was too terrible, it was not able to live there any longer.

 阅读理解

Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mot looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?

Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and was made from silk, cotton, bamboo and since the 19th century from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But it those days, only one book could be produced at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.

Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning the 11th century, books could be produced quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.

Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.

Computers are already used in classroom, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!

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