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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Our World 同步单元测试卷(含听力音频)

任务型阅读

C

    Many scientists think that life may be very different by 2050.

    First of all, TV might not be used by 2050. People will choose music, films, programs and newspapers on the computer. And they can smell(闻) and touch things on the Internet. That sounds really interesting.

    Water pollution(污染) will become the most serious problem by 2050. Human beings will need more water than today. There will be less fresh water on the earth.

    Cars will not only run on the land but also fly in the air by 2050. That can help to alleviate the heavy traffic. There won't be any accidents, because computers will control the traffic. What's more, the speed of the plane will be much faster. It'll take only 2 hours for people to fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo.

    Robots will become very popular by 2050, because they don't ask for money and can work 24 hours a day. We'll see robots everywhere — factories, schools, hospitals, shops and homes.

    By 2050, medicine will be improved a lot. Cancer and AIDs won't be serious diseases.

(1)、The biggest problem people will face in 2050 is the
(2)、In the future, most of the factories will use robots because
(3)、写出文中划线部分alleviate的汉语意思
(4)、将文中划线句子翻译成汉语
(5)、What does the passage mainly tell us?
举一反三
Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在网上为自己征友。下面是他们的基本信息和不同需求。阅读表格内的交友网站上的不同人员信息,为他们选择合适的朋友。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴My name is Sara. I'm from Russia. I'm interested in meeting new people and seeing different cultures. I'm learning French,so I'm looking for a friend who can speak French.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵I'm Jerry. I am 29 and I am from Germany. I am a friendly and easygoing person. I'm interested in poems now,so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶My name is Linda. I'm from India. My friends always say that I'm really kindhearted. I like to know more about different people from different countries. I would like to make friends with Americans most.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷I am Sam and I am 21 years old. I'm Italian. I love animals and doing sports. My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because I'm planning to study there after college.

A. I'm Sophia and I'm from Korea. I like to have fun and try something new and interesting. I like talking very much. I'm looking for friends from Europe.

B. I am Alice. I am from America, I am 17 years old and I am in high school. I like to listening to music and dancing. What's more, I like travelling very much. I want to meet people who have similar interests.

C. My name is Tom. I am from New York. I enjoy learning about different places and want to visit them myself someday. I am greatly interested in Indian culture.

D. I am Max. I am a writer. I love nature, writing poetry and drinking red wine. I enjoy travelling. I love Germany and want to learn more about Germany.

E. I'm Pierre and I come from Canada. I work as a French teacher. I love watching movies and travelling. I want to make friends with people who are from Russia.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

①The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions (结论). There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis(假设), experiment, and conclusion.

②The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, "What makes a sick stomach feel better?"

③The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as " ▲ " A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new results or conclusions. 

④The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.

⑤The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.

阅读表达;(1)(2)题完成句子;(3)~(5)题简略回答问题。

Failure (失败) is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work and players may fail in competitions. Failure happens to everyone. Different people's attitudes (态度) towards failure are different.

Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the same failure later. Some will fall in low spirits when they don't do well in the work. They usually lose heart and no longer (不再) work hard as before. Then they spend their time and energy on useless things. So they have nothing to do, but feel sad and empty all day and all night. In fact, they lose the chance of success.

But most people take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They find out and analyze (分析) the reasons of failure so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. They take a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. They will be successful after hard work in the end. Even great men have failed many times before they succeed. So we should deal with our failure rightly.

Now for me, I always find better ways to improve myself after I fail. But in the past, I didn't pay much attention to failure. So I always did things poorly.

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