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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

仁爱科普版初中英语2016年九年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Science 单元检测题

阅读A篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

    Jupiter(土星) is the fifth planet from the sun and it is the largest one in the solar system. It is about 11 times bigger than the earth. Jupiter's strangest thing is its huge red spot. Pictures taken from space tell us that the red spot is probably a hurricane(飓风). It is so big that the earth would fit right in the middle of it. Sometimes the hurricane looks like a huge oven with orange-red waves (波浪). Some other time the color almost disappears.

    On the earth, hurricanes move. We can watch them travel across water to land. Jupiter's red spot also moves. Scientists say it “walks”. It is carried along by air in Jupiter's atmosphere(大气层).

    So far, Jupiter has been visited by four spacecrafts. All of them flew by Jupiter very quickly. On the next trip to Jupiter, a spacecraft will stay near the planet much longer. New information will be sent back to the earth. Soon scientists will know much more about this strange red spot in the atmosphere.

(1)、According to the passage, Jupiter's red spot is probably ________.
A、many huge stones B、a huge ocean C、a hurricane D、the color of the atmosphere
(2)、Jupiter is the ________ planet from the sun in the solar system.
A、11th B、5th C、1st D、4th
(3)、Compared with the size of the earth, Jupiter's red spot is ________.
A、smaller B、the same size C、11 times bigger D、larger   
(4)、Earth's hurricanes are like Jupiter's red spot because they both ________.
A、move B、have the same color    C、travel across water to land D、have the same shape
(5)、Which of the following is NOT true?
A、So far, four spacecrafts have visited Jupiter. B、The color of the Jupiter's hurricane sometimes disappears. C、Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. D、Next spacecraft will land on the Jupiter and take back some stones.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Robots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common. They are built to help people, Lately engineers have been developing new kinds of robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas.

    "Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun, "says engineer Omar.

    Since November, a robot named Pepper has been on the job at Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Pepper. They can also use the robot's touch screen to find the information they need. Pepper is able to talk with guests and make them happy with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in.

    "Pepper provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way." says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.

    For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.

    A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed(为…….编制程序)it to talk to and play with young patients. He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like Rock, Scissors ,Cloth(石头剪刀布).

    "The robot gets many kids to smile for the first time since they were in hospital," Parker says.

    Other robots are designed to help to save people in dangerous areas. For example, disaster areas can be full of broken stones and other dangers. Engineers in Japan are planning to build a robot called E2-DR to go into those areas and search for people who are hurt.

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不超过三个单词)

Now, I'd like to share{#blank#}1{#/blank#} I learned through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago.

Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(unusual) national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui. Ships stop at the island and buses take{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there. Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.

The park offers visitors a sight of nature at {#blank#}5{#/blank#} majorities of people never have the chance to take a look. At the top of Haleakala,{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (leave) thousands of different shapes of lava stone ever since. Hundreds of years of rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone. There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (be) deep and dark red. Another two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as {#blank#}9{#/blank#} someone spilled( 泼 洒 ) many colors of paint over the huge areas. The lava stone areas are colorful because the lava is rich{#blank#}10{#/blank#} many kinds of minerals.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项。

When the first person looked up at the sky, the imagination of the space began. In China, there are many stories about the exploration of space. 

Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang'e who flew to the Moon and lived there. It's a story just living in myths(神话). In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used the machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a kite as a rocket. He wanted to go into the space but failed. He was considered as the first human to try to explore the space. 

In 2003, when Shenzhou V successfully set off, Yang Liwei's words" ask for instructions to go to the war" brought tears(眼泪) to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, the first" space visitor" of China, excellently completed his task. It started the space age for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng returned to space by Shenzhou VII. Zhai achieved the success of the first Chinese spacewalk. "I am out of the capsule(太空舱), I feel good, " he told the world proudly. 

In the following years, China kept on making its way to explore more about the space. Especially in the recent two years, China has launched (发射) Shenzhou XIII and Shenzhou XIV. Six astronauts have been sent into the space. 

From 2003 to 2022, China's manned space- flight has gone through about twenty years of hard, but successful journey. With the take- off again and again, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, but our dream is getting closer and closer. 

In the near future, Chinese people will be sent to the Moon and land on it. 

 下面的材料A~F 是对六个发明产品的介绍。请根据下面五个年轻人的需求,选出最适合他们的产品

A. The 3D Food Printer is a fantastic invention. It can"type out"all the food you wish to eat. When you want a dish, you just need to give the printer instructions and press the button. 

B. Samsung Sero is a smart TV. You can rotate(使旋转)the screen of the TV. It's more like a giant smartphone. It gives people the ability to watch Instagram stories and TikTok videos on a bigger screen. 

C. With Ember Cup, you can drink water at any time. By using a smart charging base(充电底座) and a special app, the cup can keep the water's temperature between 49℃ and 62℃. 

D. Norton Core is a special router(路由器). Different from other routers, Norton Core can be used to check your computer and smartphone. When finding something unsafe, it will quickly cut off the Internet to keep your computer and smartphone safe. 

E. Fresh air is important to us. Molekule is a smart purifier(净化器). It can take in something harmful in the air and kill germs and viruses in it with the help of the newest technology. 

F. E-Sight 3 is a kind of special glasses. They can help people with low vision(视力). A small, high-definition camera inside takes pictures of everything the user is looking at. And then the glasses turn these pictures into information that the user can"see". 

 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。

Which animal do you like? A baby panda, a frog (青蛙), or a snake? Most people choose the baby panda. Why? Because they like cute, hairy animals and think animals like the frog and the snake are not cute at all.

Lucy Cooke wants people to respect (尊重) all animals. Who is Lucy Cooke? Why does she want to show people the importance of other animals? Cooke is a zoologist, a scientist who studies animals. She worries about the future of all animals. Scientists need money to study and protect animals, but they get less money for animals like frogs and snakes.

"There are so many television shows about cats, dogs and bears," Cooke says. To get people interested in less popular animals, Cooke writes stories about them online. She also makes online videos about them. Many of her videos are fun to watch and a lot of people love them.

Cooke is especially interested in frogs and other amphibians (两栖动物). Some of these are in danger. She wants people to notice and protect these animals. She says by saving them, we also save other animals that eat them for food.

Thanks to Cooke's online videos and stories, many people began to care about (关心) less popular animals and are now trying to do something for them.

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