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  • 题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    试题来源:河北省唐山市滦南县2016-2017学年七年级上学期英语期末试题

    通读全文,根据短文内容理解,选择最佳答案填空。   

        Look at this photo. It's a photo of my two good friends and me. The boy is Tom. 1 is from America. The girl 2 red is Helen. She is from England. And I'm from Australia, my name is Lucy. We3 in the same (相同的) school.

        Tom likes sports very much. He often 4Ping-pong, baseball and basketball after class. He has a great sports collection: some ping-pong balls, two ping-pong bats, eight baseballs and two 5. He thinks it's relaxing and 6 to play sports every day.

        But Helen thinks it's boring. She 7 sports every day. She likes 8. She has many books. She reads every day. I don't have a great collection. 9 I play sports every day. I also (也) 10 sports shows(  节目 ) on TV. I think sports are good for me.

    (1)
    A . His B . He C . She D . It
    (2)
    A . in B . at C . for D . of
    (3)
    A . am B . is C . are D . be
    (4)
    A . play B . plays C . playing D . to play
    (5)
    A . picture B . friends C . basketballs D . photo
    (6)
    A . interest B . interesting    C . interested D . interests
    (7)
    A . aren't playing B . doesn't play C . don't play D . isn't play
    (8)
    A . watching B . reading C . looking D . seeing
    (9)
    A . And B . Or C . So D . But
    (10)
    A . watch B . have C . do D . look
    【考点】
    【答案】
    【解析】
      

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  • 举一反三
    阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
    A well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery (首饰)shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl(珍珠)for his wife's birthday and that the 1did not matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examin;ing a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that2 $5000. He paid for that pearl , shook hands with the jeweler and left.
    A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked that pearl 3 that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the 4size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on 5 to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler replied , "I would say it's6to find an exact one like that pearl.”
    The rich man 7the jeweler to advertise in the newspaper, and offered $25.000 for that matching pearl. Many people answered that ad, 8nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had 9 hope, an old lady came in. To his10, she took a wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I don't like to sell it, ”she said 11. “I inherited (继承)it from my mother, and my mother inherited from 12 but now I really need money.”
    The jeweler was quick to pay her13 she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man's hotel to tell the good14 to him. The rich man, however, was15 to be found. He had fled with the old woman a few more minutes before.

     根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。

    David Strayer never texts or talks on a phone when he is driving. Strayer is a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Utah. His research shows that, when driving using a phone can be as dangerous as drinking wine.

    Strayer and other scientists warn against multitasking (多任务处理). When we do many things at the same time, Strayer says our brain becomes tired easily. So we may make mistakes and lose attention.When we spend hours on digital devices like videos and computers, our productivity reduces. Too much multitasking reduces our ability to think clearly and creatively. This can result in stress (压力).

    What is the best way to help us lower too much stress? David Strayer says the answer is simple: Spend some time in nature.

    Strayer and other scientists are studying nature's effect on our brains and bodies. When we are in natural environment, the brain's control center relaxes. Studies show that when people can see trees and grass, they do better on different tasks.

    Other psychologists are also studying "nature therapy (疗法) ". In a study at Chiba University in Japan, a researcher named Yoshifumi Miyazaki found that forest walkers did better than the city walkers. He has an explanation for these results. "Our bodies relax in the natural environment," he says. "Humans evolved (进化) in that environment, not in places with tall buildings and lots of traffic. This allows our brains to rest and recover from the stresses of city life. Imagine a therapy that could improve your cognitive (认知的) ability at zero cost. Why not try it at once?

     阅读理解

    Plastic straws (吸管) are a modern invention, although people have been using different types of things for drinking water for centuries. By the 1960s, plastic straws have become common. It is said that 500 million straws are used just in the United States each day.

    So what's the problem?  The problem is that plastics, including plastic straws that are usually thrown away after one use, end up in the the world's oceans. As many as 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world's beaches and oceans.

    There are many choices for people who need or want a straw. Paper straws are becoming popular. Straws made from a new kind of plastic, which is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and made from plants, are also a good choice. Companies are also marketing reusable straws made of glass or metal. People can carry these straws with them to use when they go to a restaurant. However, paper straws are about 6 cents each, and reusable glass straws are about 50 to 60 cents each, while a regular plastic straw only costs about a cent. That adds up for restaurants and food sellers that offer straws.

    Because the use of plastic straws is getting a lot of attention these days, many businesses have decided not to use them. Starbucks has said that it will stop using plastic straws. McDonald's announced that it will start banning (禁止) straws at its restaurants in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Hotel chains such as Hilton, Marriott, and Hyatt plan to stop using them. Even the whole cities, like Seattle, are banning the use of plastic straws. California now has a law in place that customers will only be given a straw if they ask for one.

    The next time you're buying something to drink, think about your straw choices. Reuse, reduce, and recycle.

     阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

    ①You have probably eaten a hot dog, but have you ever seen a sundog? This isn't your pet dog napping(打瞌睡) in the sun!

    ②A sundog is a weather event that causes two bright bursts of rainbow colored light to appear on either side of the sun. You would see them around 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock. Sundogs can be very beautiful, with a red glow closest to the sun and a white in the center. The scientific name for sundogs is "parhelia", which comes from a Greek word meaning "beside the sun. "

    ③Conditions need to be just right for sundogs to appear. Sunlight passes through high clouds that spread out like feathers in front of the sun. These clouds contain flat, six-sided ice crystals (晶体). If the crystal drifts toward the ground, with the larger face facing the Earth, light is refracted (折射). These crystals then separate the light, forming a sundog. 

    ④Sundogs can be seen during any season but are most often seen during the winter months when the sun is lower in the sky. You are also more likely to see them early or late in the day, when the sun is near the horizon. Sundogs have been spotted around the world, across North America, Europe, and Asia, at the South Pole and in the far north. Scientists have even predicted what sundogs might look like on other planets. 

    ⑤Throughout history, sundogs have been used to predict weather because they indicate snow or rain on its way. Some people believed that sundogs were a sign of good luck, while others saw them as a warning from God. Shakespeare described sundogs in poems as frightening. 

    ⑥Ready to try out your weather detective skills? First, use your hand to block the center of the sun to protect your eyes. Search for clouds in a winter sky and a circle or burst of light around the sun. Be sure to show off your sundog smarts to your friends and family—you'll be their top dog!

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