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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次质量诊断英语试卷

阅读理解

You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.

Where did Xu go?

Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves.  He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What's more, he first found out the Yangtze River's headwater.

Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed (被抢劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey.

How did Xu start his journey?

Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.

At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu's father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old.

Xu's travel notes

Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today.

(1)、How many "first things" did Xu do?
A、Five. B、Four. C、Three. D、Two.
(2)、Where can the sentence "He decided to see them when he grew up." be put?
A、 B、 C、 D、
(3)、Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake?
A、He was Bear's good friend. B、He dreamt of becoming an official. C、He started travelling at the age of about 20. D、He rode horses to travel around China.
(4)、Which word can best describe Xu Xiake according to the passage?
A、Careful. B、Brave. C、Lucky. D、Honest.
(5)、What is the best title for this passage?
A、A world-famous diary B、A cool Chinese traveller C、Xu Xiake's special journey D、The trip to big mountains
举一反三
 请阅读以下短文全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A company called SkyDrive showed its new flying car,the SD—03.The small car could stay about 1 to 2 meters above the ground,and fly around for 4 minutes with a driver on board.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future.Flying cars can save time and help reach places easily.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} With lots of cars flying around,people need to control the traffic in the air.And it is too difficult for people to control in real time.

Safety is another problem.If flying cars fall from the sky,it will hurt not just the people in the car,but people on the ground{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first,too. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Tomohiro Fukuzawa,the CEO of the company,wants the flying cars to be able to fly two people on trips of up to 5 kilometers by 2023.By 2050, "{#blank#}5{#/blank#}".
 

A.With time,these problems have been solved.

B.Many countries are studying flying cars.

C.But flying cars have some problems,too.

D.I think flying cars will be widely used in the future.

E.How can the flying cars solve the problems?

F.So make sure the flying cars are comfortable enough.

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