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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省无锡市江阴初级中学2016-2017学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读理解

Find Which Direction Is South

    Do you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.

    It's never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted (委托) with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused load on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it's still morning.If you don't know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you'll need to be patient.

    ①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.

    ②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with a piece of string and weight. You haven't got any string? OK, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.

    ③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.

    ④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.

    ⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.

    ⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.

    ⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.

    ⑧That point is south of where you are.

    ⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.

(1)、To find the direction, we ought to be patient probablybecause ____ .
A、it is not easy to find a proper stick B、it is not easy to position the stick C、it takes hours to make the marks D、it takes about half an hour to make the marks
(2)、The passage would probably be most helpful to ____.
A、those who draw maps B、those who get lost C、those who make compasses D、those who do experiments
(3)、Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?
A、 B、 C、 D、
(4)、The writer presents this passage by _____.
A、telling an interesting story B、describing an activity in a lively way C、testing an idea by reasoning D、introducing a practical method
举一反三
阅读理解

    Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧)the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.

    The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的)just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.

Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.

    The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉)move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.

    Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.

    Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.

A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事,请根据五个学生英语学习中常见的问题,帮助他们选出对应的成语故事,并将其标号填入题前横线上。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}"Because" and "so" shouldn't be put together. But some students often add "so" to the sentence with "because".

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} A Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵)the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can't.

A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the music team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. Theman without any music ability was afraid and ran away.

B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake

C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.

D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others.

E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.

F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.

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