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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江省杭州市八县区2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末学业水平测试试题

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中一项是多余选项。

What would you do if you see someone hurt badly? The following will help you to learn some important skills to give casualty (伤员) first aid.

The first and most important thing you must do is to make sure the place is not dangerous. Can you see anything that might not be helpful to you? Can you hear anything that could be dangerous?

When you see someone has been hurt, you may feel scared. If you feel yourself starting to be nervous, try to calm yourself down. For example, talk to people you trust about what happened, and you'll be relaxed.

When someone needs first aid, talking to him will help him to stay calm and feel safe. Even if he does not answer you, you should still tell him what you are doing. It will let him know that you are helping him.

Sometimes, the casualty will need more help than you are able to give. The best thing you can do is to phone some people for help. They can give you some useful advice or offer you some help.

There are also many other things to do. Try your best to help the casualty. Asking people around you for help is really better than waiting for doctors. Besides, you can also try to keep in touch with his families and friends.

A. Calling for Help.

B. Being Calm.

C. Shouting for Help.

D. Keeping Talking.

E. Staying Safe.

F. Doing Your Best.

举一反三
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Think about what is 1 in many families: Kids come home, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of the small 2 and become couch potatoes(电视迷). Now, a new law is making parents and guardians of minors(未成年人的监护人)take responsibility for family education to help shape their children's future.

Called the Law on Family Education Promotion(《家庭教育促进法》), it is the first of its kind in China and came into effect 3 Jan. 1, 2022. It encourages parents and guardians to educate their children properly—morally(道德上), physically and psychologically.

The law stops parents and guardians from placing too much 4 on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play and 5 , and make sure minors don't lose themselves in the Internet. They should treat all children equally(平等地)and should 6 use violence(暴 力)to educate children.

For children of migrant workers(外出务工人员)in rural areas, they may be 7 alone while their parents go to work in cities. The law asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get 8 locally so that they can be more responsible for their children's education.

Family education 9 the future of the country. Now, with the new law, family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事 务 ). Parents who fail to educate their children properly might be breaking the law and will be given a 10 .

阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world's best-knownarchitects (建筑师), left over 50 designs during his longcareer. These stand as his gifts to the world. 

The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei's most famous work. Back in the1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an undergroundhall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn't like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum's main entrance, but also a huge skylight (天窗). 

In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum. 

The famous Lion Grove Garden (狮子林) in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei's family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. "I've never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to," Pei once said. 

Over the last century, many building trends (潮流) have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. "A lasting architecture has to have roots." Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time. 

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